Carbonari - repachivande kana ane simba echimurenga kufara racho?

Hakuna wakazvitsaurira nezvehukorokodzwa nezvenhoroondo murume, ari kunzwa zita kambani, zvibvunze mubvunzo unokosha: "? Carbonari - ndiani uyu" Kuti tinzwisise nyaya iyi yakaoma, zvinokosha kunzwisisa ayo mamiriro, akanyatsorongwa uye kuratidza chinangwa vakadzinganiswa navo.

Pfungwa yokuti "Carbonari": zvinonakidza nhoroondo zvinhu

Carbonari - a nhengo sangano pakavanda, vachishandisa Italy. Akanyorwa kwayo inobudirira kushanda XIX remakore. The chinangwa chikuru vakadzinganiswa vateveri wekufamba ichi chave kurwira nyika rusununguko, takabatana uye asingakundiki nyika, uyewo nokuda kwoUmambo munhu mubumbiro uye chivimbo simba.

Carbonari - hazvisi vamwe "rukoko" munzanga, nokuti zvachose anofamba ari sezvamunoita yavo. Pakati Carbonari dzingasanganisira vamiririri kwevafundisi, nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye vanhuwo zvavo, uyewo vatsigiri akarurama nemaonero vanokudzwa mavambo.

Maitiro zviri nzanga iri Carbonari

Maererano STRUCTURAL weboka Carbonari, ari maitiro zviri sangano iri dzvene, akanyatsorongwa uye kuvapo fanira zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, zimbe romoto setsika pakunamata zvinoriumba anoratidza rokuchenesa munhu.

At mambakwedza chidzoke nzanga iri paiva maviri dzinokosha inosiyana kudzidziswa. Ava vaiva vadzidzi uye vanatenzi. Kwapera nguva, nhamba pamisara yawedzera zvikuru, uye pachinzvimbo vaviri vakava pfumbamwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Carbonari - vanhu mweya uye mwoyo echimurenga pamweya mupenyu. Uchapupu ichi ndiwo mutemo sanyorwa of Revolution makore 1820-21 pamusoro Sicilian mundima 1831 kuItaly, riri rinotungamirirwa nomudzimu Carbonari.

Chii chaiva zvairehwa Carbonari sangano?

Chinangwa vanhu ichi chakavanzika chakanga kubviswa muchivadzvinyirira enyika manhamba uye kugadzwa hwoutongi. The kwaita ramangwana Carbonari - hama kuti miners - maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kune chokuita zvinotevera nguva munhoroondo:

• Paitonga Francis I.
• mangwanani Ages nguva, kureva - 11 remakore.
• Nguva nebope pakati Ghibelline uye Guelph.

Kubva enyika nemaonero, nyika vakadzidza pamusoro Carbonara chete pakutanga XIX remakore, nenguva pavanotaurirana of Bourbon youmambo uye ushe rechiFrench muna Naples. Regulation rechiFrench Carbonari, hapana mubvunzo, yakatorwa kubva Italian muvambi ichi muitiro. Carbonari muFrance wakateerera achityisa kubatana uye centralized utariri.

Activities of Italian Carbonari

Carbonari sangano kuItaly kwakasimbiswa mumaruwa akawanda, rwakazokura nzvimbo Venice, Rome, Naples, nokuTurin, Milan uye Florence. A mudziyo chete, zvavakanga pasi, akanga asiri. Paiva chete "vanozoshanda" zvokungoitawo vakabatsira kudzima kuvhiringidzika uye zvinopa vakawanda nezvaaiita.

nharaunda Mumwe aiva chaicho kuronga uye zvinhu, maererano iyo, uye kuita. Asi tabvumirana nezviito izvozvo mukanyatsochengeta vanoomerera ose Italian Carbonari, haana. Nhengo munzanga izvi akagamuchira monarchical pfungwa uye vakanga vagadzirira kuwana takabvumirana navo. Asi pfungwa pakusika munhu monarchical nyika akaonekwa chete muna 1840.

Zvaakatema nemirau yacho Carbonari

Imwe neimwe nhengo munzanga ichi chakavanzika aifanira tinongoita kuteerera murayiro wedare midziyo uye, kana zvakakodzera, kuti vabayire hwavo.

Carbonari vanhu, hapana mubvunzo aiva oga mitemo yayo, maererano izvo ose nhengo itsva yakanga akakurayirai honorary dhipuroma. Pakuonekwa akanga kunakidza chaizvo uye noruoko shanduro Chinyorwa vakasaina uye chisimbiso vent. Nechepakati chikamu dhipuroma Holy Theobald yakashongedzwa bazi pedyo dumba. Uyewo pabutiro wairatidza womoto, dondo kupishinura, dhishi uye mvura. Kana iwe kubatanawo kambani Carbonaro nomumwe akagamuchira tepi, rwaiumbwa vatatu mavara, mumwe nomumwe akanga rokuti. Somuenzaniso, dzvuku ruvara unomiriri murazvo womoto, zvitema - vanosvuta vatema - marasha, uyewo kutenda, tariro uye kunaka.

Kudiwa nhengo veruzhinji vakanga pamwedzi mari zvichienderana mari yakaenzana. Nokuti chivimbo nhengo dzose vanhu vakatakura zvombo.

Hunonakidza zvinhu pamusoro nzanga iri Carbonari

Devotion Carbonari akanga kumbonyanya kuwedzera uye udyire, kunyange zvavo vokuItaly akapa mhiko, anotaurwa so "shoko Carbonari." Special zvezvinotaurwa aiva ayaruka pakati Carbonari, yakanga vachivhaira chaizvo uye dzakatarwa. It chinorehwa mazimbe incineration. Wakapisa kufananidzira metamorphosis, akavonga iyo, nhengo itsva vanhu kukava yakajeka kubva pfungwa maonero pakunamata.

Nokuda unyatsoshanda Carbonari, uori uye zvakaipa mararamiro akanga kunyatsodzurwa, uye vanhu vakauya kuna vakasununguka uye rusununguko mune zvose.

Sakaramendi kuti kudzidziswa rinoitwa musango mamiriro akapoteredza kabhini vent Carbonari. Chiito ichi akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pamberi dzimwe nhengo munzanga. Munhu mutsva ndokuisa bhegi uye akatumira "nzvimbo pfungwa", apo akanga ari pamberi pavanhu vanenge inokurudzirwa izvozvo. Ipapo musoro Society vakabata paaibvunzwa kwayo panhau dzetsika. Zvadaro ruzivo akasunungurwa uye kwazvo kukwaziswa kuna panhengo of Carbonari.