Russia mukutanga remakore rechi20. Relations masimba enyika

Russian kwezana remakore rechi20 ainzi Eurasian simba simba. The nyika ine zvinokosha chaizvo dzakawanda mukurumbira.

Pakutanga kwezana pemakore 19-20, international mamiriro ezvinhu kwakasimbiswa pamusoro pakanyorwa kutamburira redistribution guru inoti zvenyika, achisimbisa zvakananga annexation (kubatana) nzvimbo yakasiyana ne shanduko yavo ive nyuchi.

ReRussia yokumwe Mutemo kwezana remakore rechi20 rakanga raitwa maererano nenzvimbo nzvimbo, inokosha, geopolitical uye zvoupfumi zvido. Panyaya iyi, kuti kusawirirana munyaya kusarudzwa kukosha nzvimbo uye vakabatana. Zvinhu zvakanga kuwedzera nokuti vabereki kusawirirana uye nzira kuti vakasarudza Nikolai 2 Implementation vemamwe negwaro zvinangwa.

Zvisinei, chikamu nehurumende pamusoro (Stolypin, Witte), pokuziva ngozi hondo kukura kuti modernize nyika, vakasimbirira nokushandiswa rugare, nedzenyu nzira. Nenguva iyo Russia mukutanga remakore rechi20, zviri kuitika mu nyaya zvombo.

Chimwe chikamu ehurumende madenderedzwa (Sazonov, BEZOBRAZOV, etc.), kuridza kuenderera mberi miganhu zvavakawana, akatora expansionary pezvaaitsigira.

Russia mukutanga remakore rechi20, akaita rakaramba zvawo ari zvetsika vatorwa negwaro mirayiridzo. Kunyanya, achiri, zvaionekwa kuMiddle East. Russian Hurumende sokuti Balkan marudzi shamwari uye mudziviriri. Zvisinei, nokuda nokusimbaradza noushamwari navo, Russia pakutanga remakore rechi20 akasangana kushora dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope.

Alliance iri European nemauto pamwe nyika dzakadai Austria-Hungary, Germany haachandidi zvakawanda. Hatina migumisiro yakanaka iri pakagadzwa kungoreva zvinobatsira ukama uye misangano yakawanda pamwe Emperor German Russian. Saka, zvakanga achakundikana ose kuedza kuumba Russian-German-French mubatanidzwa. Nenguva iyo Russia mukutanga remakore rechi20, pakati dzinopesana Rara Germany, achisimbisa kushamwaridzana France, akagumisa mumakore 1891-1893, kwakamanikidzwa pedyo England.

Mushure kusaina of 1904 chibvumirano pakati Britain uye France, pakati kukura kwechiuto German Russian Hurumende yakanga acceded kune Anglo-French mubatanidzwa. Panguva iyoyowo, vamwe nezviito reRussia havana akatsigira kana England kana France, izvo akamukurira kutsvaka sungano nehurumende yeGermany.

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 yokuRussia Empire akatonyanya kushingaira kuFar East vatorwa mitemo nenhungamiro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuFar East inzvimbo okutorwa ose makuru anoti avo zvavanofarira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19.

Kazhinji I vakatambura imperialist kurwisa kudivi kunyika dzakawanda neshure uye simba China. Nyuchi (mapazi ose simba) awana Germany, England, France. America (USA) vakazivisa dzidziso "mikana yakaenzanirana uye mikova akazaruka", kuchengetedza tsika kuti "uranda" China upfumi bhora. For Japan, Korea akafamba kure, ivo Pescadores Islands, Taiwan.

Hurumende Japanese ndehwokuti kutora aitungamirira basa iri muPacific. Achiti nokuumba "Asia Greater", akagadzira kupambwa muManchuria - okumusoro-kumabvazuva norunyoro China. Uyewo, kuRussia mamiriro wakabvunzwa kukanganisa nzvimbo uye mvumo kubva kumiganhu muJapan okumabvazuva.

Pamwe dzimwe nyika, Russia wakatsvaka kuva muridzi East ari Kure dzavo munyika dzine simba. Muna 1896, anogumisa achizvidzivirira kubatana China pamusoro Japan. In muManchuria muna 1900 vakanga vedeny mauto eRussia. Muna 1903 Russian-Japanese hurukuro pamusoro kutapwa Korea uye muManchuria vakanga deadlocked. Rakanga chokuita chido zvose kumativi idzore mu China. Panguva iyoyowo England akagovera rutsigiro kuJapan. Muna 1902, ivo Anglo-Japanese mubatanidzwa akanga akapedzisa. Uye muna 1904 - raiva gore kwehondo (Russian, Japanese).