Bashkir runako (apuro muti): zvakasiyana-siyana tsanangudzo nekuongororwa kwevarimi

Kuzvikudza kwemunhu chero upi zvake weminda ndeye muti unobereka maapuro. Kunyanya kana kukohwa kwakanaka kuchifadza munharaunda nekunaya kwekushanduka kwemamiriro okunze uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika yedu. Muchikamu chakataurwa, chichava mubvunzo wekunaka kweBashkir, yakanyatsoenderana nematambudziko akadaro. Apple muti, iyo iyo inomiririrwa kwemakore anoda kusvika zana, yakadyarwa munharaunda yeCentral neUral zvidzidzo, haisi kusiya nzvimbo dzayo nhasi, nekuda kwezvizhinji zvakakosha zvakakosheswa nevarimi veminda. Ngatitaurire pamusoro pavo uye nheyo dzemhando dzekurima dzekurima chibage ichi.

Apple muti Bashkir beauty: tsanangudzo. Mifananidzo

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechando yekusarudzwa kweRussia ndeye muti wepakati-yakakura unotenderera kana wakafara-pyramidal maitiro ekorona. Matavi anotama kubva padombo pasi pekona, pedyo nekona yakarurama. Chimiro chemavara eruvara rwebhuruki eruvara rwegorosi uye matavi makuru akashanda.

Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chezvakasiyana-siyana isimba rakasimba reefical shoots. Chiedza chavo, chinenge chichena mumvuri chinotibvumira kuti tione tsika iyi muminda kana muchera - kunaka kweBashkir. Muti wepuroti ndeyepakati pezinga reji. Makuru mashizha akakomberedza ane jira-ruvara rwebhuruu, pubescent kubva pasi, apedzisa nechinguva chiduku chinongedza. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvekuzvimirira-fungisa uye inoda kuwedzerwa kwepolisi, iyo inogadzirwa naAntonovka kana Titanov's Seedling. Tsika dzevechiduku dzinotanga kubereka zvibereko kwemakore mana nemana. Zvibereko zvechinangwa chepasi rose zvinopedzwa mune zvitsva uye zvakashandurwa fomu. Maapuro akanaka, nguva dzose akapoteredzwa. Kubwinya kwemuchero wemichero yakakoma - chiedza ne rasipiberi tsvuku. Iyo yakanaka-yakagadzirwa yakasvibira yakakura ine unhu hwakanaka kwazvo uye unhu hwakaoma uye yakanaka-yakataurirwa, classical aple flavor, unhu hweBashkir huri dzakasiyana-siyana. Muti wemapuro, iyo iyo iyo inomiririrwa, ine zvibereko zvinorema kubva pa 90 kusvika ku 140 magamu.

Unhu hwetsika

Bhakkir runako ine zvigaro zvakatibatsira:

• Zvakanakisisa munguva yechando hardiness;

• Kutakura kutakura uye kuchengetedza michero (kusvika mazuva 130);

• kunyatsodzivisa zvirwere;

• Zvakanaka, kukohwa kwegore negore (kusvika pamakirogi makumi matatu kubva pamuti mumwe);

• Kudzorerwa nokukurumidza kwemuti uye kuwedzera muchero mushure mokupisa kwechando.

Chibereko chaRufen pakupera kwaAugust-September. Pakati pevadzidzisi vemapuroti, kunaka kweBashkir, tsanangudzo yeiyo inoratidzwa, inokosha nekuda kwekugona kwekushandisa kwayo sechinhu chekuberekesa marudzi matsva.

Kugadzirira nzvimbo yekutsvaga

Kukohwa miti yemapuro inobva pamamiriro ekukura kwayo. Chimbofungidzirwa chisingadikanwi, ino tsika zvisinei asi inopindira zvakanyanya kune zvisingabatsiri. Nokudaro, kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara apuro muti, zvakakosha kuverenga zvose ma nuances. Nzvimbo iyi inofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakaringana kubva kunotonhorera kumhepo uye kumvura yakadzika pasi pedenga , sezvo midzi yakasimba midzi inopinda yakadzika nemamita 3-4 uye, apo nzvimbo iyi inosvika, midzi yekuora uye mbeu inouraya.

Runako rweBashkir hunokura zvakanaka uye hune zvibereko pahutachiona husingarereki uye huri pakati pemvura yakasvibira yemiti uye chernozems. Mhinduro dzevarimi vedzimiro vanoita kukura kwechimiro iyi pamwe chete: ivhu rakaoma uye mvura yepasi haibvumiri kuti mbeu yacho ibudirire. Chikamu chokutanga chomuti wekupula miti inokwana 4 * 4 m.Ukukura kwegomba rekugadzirisa kunobva pazera remichero uye iyo midzi yemidzi, asi haigoni kusvika pasi pe 0,6 m muhupamhi uye 0.7-0.8 mamita muhupamhi. Pazasi kwegomba, danda rakasimba rinobayiwa, iro rinotevera richashanda semutsigiro wemuti muduku. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu inotorwa kubva mugomba inosanganiswa ne 20 kg ye humus, 60 magamu evhu. Superphosphate uye 50 th gr. Potassium sulfate.

Kudyara maple miti

Usati wadyara mbeu inongororwa, zvikamu zvakakanganiswa kana zvakaora zvemidzi zvakabviswa. Iva nembeu mugomba kubva kurutivi rwokumusoro rwechigadziko chakanga chichiendeswa mugomba. Midzi yawo yakanatswa uye yakanyatsotevedza ivhu, zvishoma nezvishoma ichizadza gomba. Mutsipa wemudziro wegorosi unofanira kunge uri pamwero we4-5 cm kubva pasi. Zvadaro ivhu riri mudenderedzwa rwetiki rakanyatsokonzerwa, asi risina kutsika pasi. Pasi pemuti unoitwa mupumburu wevhu unochengetedza mvura panguva yekudiridza. Muti muduku uyu wakadiridza uye wakanyorova ivhu nevhusi kana kupwanyika huni huni pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwemadota. Mbeu yakagadzirirwa kune cola ne twine (kwete tambo), kwete kuikwevera, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza simiti nekuwedzera kukura uye kuwedzerwa kwegadzi.

Bashkir runako: apuro muti, unoda kuchengetwa

Zvibereko zvekugadzirisa chero mutsika zvinowanikwa pamabasa ekukwikwidzana akakodzera. Iko bashkir runako hachisi izvo. Miti yemapuro inofanira kugoverwa nezvokudya zvakajairika, mvura uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa. Iyo ivhu iri mumatori uye mutsara wemuganhu inofanira kusunungurwa nguva nenguva (kwete yakadzika kupfuura 8-12 masentimita) uye kunatswa kwemasora. Kuchengetedza ne humus kana manyorero kunobatsira varimi kubva pakuchengetedza kusunungura nekusimudza, uye kunopa kuwedzerwa kwezvokudya kumiti miduku. Vamwe vashandi vanoshandisa sludge senzira yekuvandudza sarudzo yevhu, asi munyaya iyi vanowedzera muwandisi wemushonga wekuita mashekeri 20-25%. Iko kunocherechedza kuti kana munda wacho wakavharwa, michero yacho inopenya zvikuru uye inochengetedzwa zviri nani. Kwete chimwe chete uye apuro muti Bashkir runako. Mafungiro evarimi vanobvumirana nazvo: kubviswa kwevhu kunowedzera ivhu revhu uye kunowedzera kukohwa, asi kushandiswa kwemitsara yezvirimwa zvinomera hazvikanda nzvimbo yacho kubva pakupararira uye kunowedzera kubereka kwebindu rose. Nzira yekuisa zviyo inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe.

Pamusoro kupfeka nekudiridza

Kuwanda kwemushonga unotanga panguva yekudyara kwakakwanirira simiti kwemakore 2-3, zvino, sezvo tsika inokura, kuwedzerwa kuwedzera huri kutarisirwa, mitemo yaro inotarisana nenzvimbo yevhu uye yehutano hwekubereka uye yakasiyana. Iko bhangi yekunaka ndiwo muti weapuro, unoda zvikuru kuti unyoro, uye kunwisa nguva dzose, kugadziriswa kwemamiriro ekunze, kunokosha zvikuru. Mumakore ane kukohwa kwakanyanya, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kunodzivirira apuroti kubva pamapapiro emapazi kubva kuhukuru hwemaapuro ari kudururirwa. Shandisa midziyo yakasimba yakasimba neine slingshot kumusoro.

Kuumba nekugadzira

Nokuda kwekusimudzira unyanzvi uye kuwedzera kwezvibereko, muti wemapuro unoumbwa. Basa iri rinofanira kuitwa rinofanira kuitwa gore negore uye rine zvinangwa zvakasiyana:

• kudzivisa kuwedzera kwemuti, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwezvibereko uye zvirwere;

• kudzivirira zvikanganiso;

• kubvisa matavi akare munguva, nekuisa panzvimbo yavo nevechidiki nekuvandudza muti, nokudaro kuwedzera michero yakaumbwa.

Ita korona nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakawanda kwazvo iyo iri kupa muti wacho zvishoma. Nzira iyi inosanganisira mukugadzira matavi mana ematavi makuru, kubva kune mumwe nemumwe ari kure ne 0.3-0.5 m.

Iyo yakatanga mapangamuro emabasa anotanga, kana zvakanyanya kubudirira basa racho rinoitwa. Pakutanga kutemwa kwemiti yemakore maviri, 2-3 mashizha akasiyiwa pachigadziko, anotungamirirwa nenzira dzakasiyana (asi kwete mukati me korona). Pakati pemutungamiri anofanira kunge akareba kupfuura mamwe matavi nechetatu uye ichi chikamu chinofanira kuchengetwa nguva dzose.

Nyaya yacho inonyora mabasa makuru ekukudziridza tsika dzakasiyana nedzimwe seBashkir beauty aple muti. Tsanangudzo, mapikicha uye zvitsanangudzo zvekuchengetwa kwaanoziva nechekare kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, yakakwirira-inobereka tsika.