Typology ezvematongerwo enyika; mhando uye chikuru unhu

Typology ezvematongerwo enyika zvinoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa basa ravo muupenyu paruzhinji uye zvematongerwo enyika zvavo.

Mazuva political sayenzi kwakapararira nekupesana pahwaro mukirasi uye nheyo munzanga. Maererano chokuratidza ichi vari zvinotevera mitambo:

1. Class. In zhinji inoti, pane avo mapato izvo vanotsigira zvido chero mukirasi kana stratum vemo.

2. Avo kuti zvinomiririra makirasi akawanda kana magariro mapoka. Somuenzaniso, muDenmark populist kuzvikudza vanotsigira zvinodiwa maindasitiri uye zvemari guru, uyewo zvinodiwa landlords uye kwamachinda.

3. Party zvikuru munzanga strata kana mapoka.

Modern typology ezvematongerwo enyika yakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechi20, musayendisiti enyika kubva France Morisom Dyuverzhe. Iye akasarudzwa vanonzi binary kupatsanura, izvo anofunga dzevanhu uye vakawanda mapati. The Hwaro nheyo iyi rokuti zvisungo pakati vanhu pamwe webato, uyewo zvemukati marongerwo.

Kuwedzera kune izvi, pane classifications dzakawanda, izvo munyika ano dzakakurumbira. Saka, pakati pavo ndedzinotevera:

1. Typology ezvematongerwo enyika ari Pfungwa wezwi, maererano izvo kupatsanura uri kurudyi, kuruboshwe uye centrist.

2. Kuparadzana maererano hunhu mabasa, uyewo zviri zvinangwa uye zvinangwa. Kune mhando ina kumapati: echimurenga, kuchinja, reactionary uye kuchinja.

3. Kusiyanisa panzvimbo iri anoti: mutongo uye kupikiswa.

4. Types yavose pasi chibvumirano basa: zvemitemo, Semi-pamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo.

Panewo zviparadzanise anomanikidza uye gutsaruzhinji, zvenyika uye kwezvitendero, etc.

Pane imwe nguva, kuti American nyanzvi kwakasimbiswa munhu kupatsanura ezvematongerwo enyika, izvo yakagamuchirawo Kuzivikanwa dzakawanda. Paaibuda maererano chadzo uye musangano zvinodiwa. Somugumisiro, mhando ezvematongerwo enyika vave dzinounzwa sezvinotevera:

1. kungova chains-garde mhando kuti vamire panze panguva kukura basa racho. Political vaongorori vanodavira kuti kana iri mhando kuchaita kuzadzisa simba, pakarepo anokundwa pokudzora kwomudzimu muboka revatungamiriri uye kuva chikamu administrative hurongwa.

2. Election veboka. Dzavo chinangwa - rutsigiro musarudzo. Kazhinji, izvi batch nhengo haina wakaiswa, uye havasi rakapa nhengo makadhi uye kwete kupomerwa mari. Mari inobva zvokuzvidira evanhu, mabhizimisi, uye masangano ose, uyewo allocations kubva nehurumende bhajeti.

3. Parliamentary Party. Kana tikaongorora functionality avo akafanana kupati. Asi basa ravo zvikuru siyana uye kufukidza mashandiro yebasa yeparamende: kukura dzemitemo kuti maitiro ari musarudzo, voruzhinji, chinotaura kuti mararamiro ayo mabhora siyana, uyewo kusarudzwa musarudzo zvakakodzera uye kugadzirira kwavo musarudzo rudzi.

4. Parts-munharaunda (makirabhu). Ndivo masangano vakawanda izvo kubatanidza vagari pamwe mukuru tsika zvinodiwa uye maonero, uye ipapo zvakafanana enyika zvavanosarudza.

5. "homwe" veboka. Ndivo vashoma nhengo dzayo. Ivo kusika vatungamiri kuzadziswa uye dzokumabvazuva navo chirongwa chavo kuti kuona zvoudyire zvido uye vanoda kumisa pachavo. Vatungamiri vemapato pachavo kuona kwayo nezvaaiita uye akanakidzwa mapfumo simba.

Cherechedza kuti chero akauya typology ezvematongerwo enyika hakurevi haabatanidzi mumwe, uye pane zviitiko mubatanidzwa wavo, inova rakaisvonaka panobva Kuongororwa avo mabasa.