Biography Islam Karimov mhuri

Islam Karimov - a akakurumbira munhoroondo zvematongerwo enyika Uzbekistan, asi panguva imwe chete uye nharo zvikuru. Iye kare yakareba chaizvo nguva achishanda yezvematongetwo (kubvira panguva Soviet Union). Biography Karimov ane mbiri kwazvo kuti ndiye purezidhendi nyika kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu - nguva mumwe nomumwe pachigaro chake apiwa sarudzo akasarudzwa kuti this post.

Birth uye vechidiki Karimov

Maererano rudzi rwavo Uzbek Islam Karimov. Akaberekerwa muna 1938, rechimakumi matatu zuva January, muguta Samarkand kure. Biography Karimov zvakaoma. baba vake aiva nyore mushandi, uye amai vake vaiva amai vemba. About aberekwa imwe nguva kuenda chero makuhwa uye kufungidzira (somuenzaniso, kuti akanga asina mwanakomana wababa vake), asi Karimov pachake haana kuriteerera.

Childhood kuti purezidhendi yemberi airevesa. Hondo uye pashure pehondo makore, kwete vakapamba vana - raiva zvose. Akabva akaenda kuchikoro uye muna 1955 kudzidza nayo, uye menduru yegoridhe. Akabva amirira kuti kuyunivhesiti.

Academic makore remangwana President wenyika Uzbekistan yaro unozotevera basa basa

Karimov chairuramira kubva kuchikoro kusvika Central Asian Polytechnic Institute uye akawana kuti dzakagadzirirwa kuti zvokuimba injiniya. Zvakanga nevakawanda zvikuru uye zvakakodzera panguva basa. Apedza, zviri 1960 uye pakarepo Islam Karimov, President wenyika Uzbekistan mune ramangwana, akaenda kunoshanda ari Tashkent chirimwa pamwe / X mapurani. Basa rake akatanga somunhu mubatsiri foromani.

Zvadaro, muna 1961, akava achitungamirira kugadzirwa injiniya of Tashkent Aircraft Production Association. Panzvimbo ino akagara kusvikira 1966.

Karimov vakagamuchira umwe dzidzo - zvoupfumi. Muna 1967 iye kudzidza manheru dhipatimendi Tashkent Institute of National Economy.

kupinda zvematongerwo enyika

Zvematongerwo enyika zviri kuitika President wenyika Uzbekistan akatanga muna 1966, apo akatanga kushanda State Planning Committee of Uzbek SSR. Zvadaro, muna 1983, akagadzwa Gurukota rezvemari of Uzbek SSR. Panzvimbo ino, akashanda kwemakore matatu uye muna 1986 akagadzwa Deputy Sachigaro reCouncil of Vashumiri Uzbek SSR uye sachigaro State Planning Commission.

In ichi, Chokwadi, zvematongerwo basa Karimov haana rapera, uye akaramba uye kuramba nhasi. Naizvozvo, vamwe vavo vari kushamisika, "Islam Karimov makore akawanda kare?". Ndiye nguva mune zvematongerwo enyika, zvinoita sokuti nyika Handingambofungi pasina kuzvidzora kwake. Asi nhasi atova makumi manomwe nemakore.

Karimov ezvematongerwo basa

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Uzbek womutungamiri enyika basa rakatanga muna 1986, apo akagadzwa kuti pambiru First Munyori Regional Party Committee Kashdarinskogo. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga iyi Karimov vanofanira vakakodzera. Pano iye akazviita somunhu akatendeseka uye isingaori vanhu, uye akahwina anodiwa simba. Panzvimbo ino akashanda kusvikira June 1989, apo iye akagadzwa First Munyori Communist Party. Panzvimbo ino akaita dzakatevedzana zviito semubairo iyo yakahwina kuvimba kwevanhu Uzbekistan, uyewo vanhu vaiva vepamusoro muruwa (somuenzaniso, kumutsidzirwa Islam nevamwe.).

In Biography ichi Islam Karimov yave kuwana kuchinja (uyewo vamwe vagari dzakawanda Soviet). Country USSR imwe nguva anenge asisipo, uye zvirevo zvitsva vari kuuya kuzo iyo Karimov anoshingairira.

utungamiriri

Nokuti nguva yokuti President Karimov yokutanga akasarudzwa muna March, nezuva ramakumi maviri namana, muna 1990. Zvakanga nevakawanda yesarudzo, uye sarudzo iri Supreme Council. Elections, apo vanhu vakaratidza zvavanoda pamusoro wenyika musarudzo, yakaitirwa December 1991. Won Chokwadi, uye incumbent gavhuna wenyika. Zvino Islam Karimov - President wenyika Uzbekistan pamutemo.

Muna 1995 rimwe referendamu wakaitwa umo masimba wenyika okuita kusvikira 2000. Uye muna January 2000 rakaitirwa sarudzo itsva weNyika, umo Karimov akahwina zvakare. Uye haana kubvisa simba rake kusvikira nhasi, achiri kutonga nyika.

sarudzo munyika rwaiitwa kaviri (mu December 2007 uye March 2015), uye ose nguva Karimov akanga kuzodzosera ndigowana itsva izwi.

Chokwadi, panguva yaaiva President pakanga wose. Muna 2006, mumagazini "Parade" Karimov zvakazivikanwa somumwe navadzvanyiriri simba kupfuura. Uyewo kazhinji akazviratidza pachaunga manotsi pamusoro utsinye purezidhendi pachinhu vamwe vanhu uye mashoko ehasha.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva yokutonga kwake, paivawo nokurwisana. Somuenzaniso, imwe itsva goho pamwero vatungamiri vaMuslim, izvo zvakazoita kuti magandanga ari Tashkent. The President akapindura zviito izvi nehasha - kwakanga vakawanda kusungwa, uye pashure anokosha mauto "Guardians pamusoro Mahalla" dzakaumbwa. Uyewo mune post-kweSoviet ane Islam Karimov (mufananidzo pasi apa) vakaurayirwa chigaro. Zvino February 1999 pane chikuru mativi ose Tashkent. Mutungamiri pachake haana kukuvara, asi musi iwoyo akauraya vanhu gumi uye ane zana namakumi mashanu kuchipatara (kusanganisira kubva zvakatipoteredza uye Karimov).

Chimwe zvichangobva runyerekupe kuti Islam Karimov akanga ari pakoma, uye wakarurama pamberi musarudzo pachavo. Pamutemo, iri haritsigiri, saka haugoni kutaura kuti chokwadi.

Books rakanyorwa Islam Karimov

Paakararama kwenguva refu, Karimov aiva munyori wemabhuku akawanda enyika. Kuvandudzwa chiri gumi-muunganidzwa. Chinosanganisira zvinotevera mabhuku:

• "Uzbekistan - pachake muenzaniso yezwi kumusika ukama."
• "Uzbekistan pamusoro chikumbaridzo XXI remakore".
• "Uzbekistan: nzira dzavo yokuvandudzwa uye mberi."
• "High kunamata - ane asingakundiki simba."
• "Uzbekistan munzira zvoupfumi zvinhu" nevamwe.

mabhuku All Islam Karimov akasiyana rakamanikana kukoshesa. Vanozviona kuti iye ane hanya njodzi yacho. Karimov ane ruzivo chaizvo rakakura enyika kuti zvingaonekwa vakapfuura kusvikira zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi.

domesticity

Personal uye Family Life President zvikuru nomuti. Akawana kechipiri (mukadzi wokutanga akafa), wokutanga Karimov mwanakomana, Peter. The mudzimai wechipiri purezidhendi Uzbekistan - Tatyana Karimova. Iye ndiye Economist nokurovedza, asi zvino pamudyandigere.

Family Islam Karimov zvikuru zvakawanda. Kuwedzera mwanakomana wake, ane vanasikana vaviri, uyo asina mutorwa enyika (kunyanya vakwegura - Gulnara). mwanasikana muduku, Lola akashanda kwenguva panguva UNESCO mumiriri kubva Uzbekistan. Gulnara chete muna 2010-2011 sehofisi nhume Uzbekistan kuSpain.

On mwanasikana Karimov yokutanga ndakanga kamwe kwakabatana zvikuru chinyadzo, pazviri abviswa mutemo, akabvisa kutapata chakavhara peji iri Twitter. Gulnara, mwanasikana chiIslam Karimov, kwave munharo yakaipa munhoroondo mari laundering uye nhasi iri asungwa imba, kunyange zvazvo kare kuti yakanyorerwa ari mutsivi baba vake. Nenzira, hanzvadzi regai kutaura uye regai kutaura pano kwemakore gumi nemaviri. Maererano Lola, zvakasiyana zvachose vanhu vane zvakasiyana maonero, uye ivo havana kutaura.

Islam Karimov ane vazukuru vashanu. Gulnara vana vaviri - vanakomana Islam uye iman Maksudi, Lola nevana vatatu - mwanasikana Maryam uye Safia uye mwanakomana Umar.

Awards uye mazita vakawana Islam Karimov

Biography Karimov akazara zvinhu paakavapa vakawanda mibayiro serinokosha tichiregeredza rwakatanga mumazuva Soviet Union. Karimov zvirevo zviviri - "Ushamwari evanhu" uye "Red Banner of Labor".

Iyewo akahwina chaiwo mibayiro kubva Uzbekistan - Orders:

• "Nokuti chinoshamisa mabasa" (kana "Buyuk Hizmatlari uchun");
• "Hero pamusoro Uzbekistan";
• "Amir Temur";
• "Kuzvitonga."

Pane dzimwe mibayiro mazhinji, somuenzaniso:

• Order of "Golden Fleece";
• Order of Golden Eagle;
• Knight Grand Cross, pamusoro ngetani unova Order of Stars Three;
• Menduru "Cisneros";
• Order kuti "Stara Planina";
• Order chokuita I dhigirii;
• menduru "Nokuti rugare uye chibvumirano pakati vanhu" (zviri vakatenda, uye shoma) uye vamwe.

Asi Islam Karimov ane honorary madunhurirwa. Somuenzaniso:

• honorary mugari Seoul;
• Professor aimbova pamusoro MSU. M. V. Lomonosova;
• Honorary Dhokotera Fontys University nevamwe.

Nhau pamusoro policies nezviito President wenyika Uzbekistan

Saka, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Karimov ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu chete vakatonga nyika. Islam Karimov makore mangani zvino? Kupindura mubvunzo uyu, tinogona kutaura kuti zvakawanda. Gore rino, aiva makumi manomwe nemakore.

To musi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti rokuchengeta Karimov hurumende, pachava intensification hondo pakati Mudunhu.

Zvose izvi ugodira zvakawanda mafuta mumoto nerunyerekupe kuti Islam Karimov akanga ari pakoma. ruzivo urwu zvichinzi pamusoro, haisati yasimbiswa. Zvisinei, chokwadi chokuti utano purezidhendi simba, - pachena.

mhedziso

Pasinei chokwadi kuti utano Islam Karimov iri kare zvikuru simba (mushure zvose, zera iri chaizvo wandei), izvozvo mberi zvikuru kukodzera kutonga kunyika yavo, uye kuita zvisarudzo itsika. To musi, iye - mukuru mutungamiri penyika akaumbwa pashure pokuwa Soviet Union. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chiIslam Karimov, purezidhendi wenyika kweinopfuura kota zana.

A zvinhu zvakawanda zvave kwechinguva, kuti akanga ari enyika soro hofisi muna Uzbekistan. Havasi zviito zvose Karimov vakatenderwa, asi yakakwirira mukurumbira wake pakati vagari pachena. Pasina kuti chaakapiwa mibayiro yakawanda vari pamba uye kunze.