Political hurumende - ndiwo mugumo wavanhu kana chavanoziva kusarudza?

Political hurumende - kwegadziriro hurumende, nzira zviremera vanoshandisa kuramba kuti, nzira kuita veruzhinji kumunetsawo. Ndezvipi zvinobatsira kuti richengetedzwe kwemakumi emakore, uye izvo zvingakonzera kusagutsikana chavagari uye achava chikonzero kuchinja hurumende iri kutonga?
Achitaura pamusoro hurumende enyika, tinoona chiduku nuance. Vazhinji (sezvo zvikazooneka, kune imwe nguva uye munyori zvakare) kazhinji havanyatsonzwisisa kana kusanganisa pfungwa mbiri: "chehurumende" uye "utongi enyika". Vakaawarira zvishoma. Muchimiro hurumende iri coherent hurongwa. It kunoratidzwa kubata masimba, hurongwa paumbwe hurumende uye tsanangudzo musoro wehurumende. Utongi Political - zviri zvakawanda hunhu, zvinoreva uye nzira iyo kubata pakati zviremera uye pakati zviremera uye vanhu. Somuenzaniso, zvematongerwo hurumende kuti Japan - gutsaruzhinji, uye hurumende - munhu yepamutemo umambo.

Kamwe isu vaitaurirana pamusoro kusiyana nemashoko aya, zvine musoro kufunga typology yavo. Political pfungwa democratic uye magandanga (anomanikidza uye udzvinyiriri) utongi mhando. Kana hurumende, ipapo pane zvakawanda:

• State: Federal (Australia), kwechiIslam (Afghanistan), nemakambani (Bolivia), unitary (Sri Lanka).
• Republic, kusanganisira yeUnited (Austria), Unitarian (Bangladesh), kwechiIslam (Iran). Republican chehurumende tinoberekwa vazhinji rinoti ano, kusanganisira Russia.
• Umambo - remitemo (Japan), mhedziso zvesangano (Vatican), mhedziso (Brunei), dzeparamende (Spain). Umambo sezvo vakadaro - Oman.
• YeParamende kwavabati (Andorra).

Sezvaunogona kuona, muchimiro hurumende zvikuru siyana. Uyezve, vamwe vavo zviripo chete muna chete mamiriro. Muenzaniso weizvi - Vatican, Andorra, Iran, Bolivia, Sri Lanka, Spain, Afghanistan.

Features enyika hwoudzvinyiriri maererano Aristotle

Kudzidza zvinhu nyaya ino, ndakashamisika rava kusvika enyika hwoudzvinyiriri kuti dzave dzichitaurwa ne Aristotle. Zvairatidzika kwandiri, basa rake "Politics" musimboti zvematongerwo enyika rakanga yakataurwa zvikuru kuwana uye kududzirwa. Saka, Aristotle akasarudza 6 huru enyika hwoudzvinyiriri. Ava, vatatu vakanga zvakarurama siyana, asi vatatu vaiva rwakatsauka zvakasiyana dzavo.

• Rairira hurumende political - iri (iri pfungwa huru muzivi) umambo, vakakwirira uye polity. yakarurama yavo ndechokuti nezviito wehurumende zvainanga kubatsira vagari.
• Akatsveyama political hurumende - the kukanganisa mashoko "Kururama" pfungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira muchivadzvinyirira, oligarchy nekuzvitonga kuzere. Zviito izvi nesimba utariri gadziriro nechinangwa "zvakanaka pachako."

Interesting ndechokuti Cicero iri shanduro bhuku iri, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, yakatsiva pfungwa "polity" pfungwa "zvokuvhoterwa" kuti zvinoshamisa sei mano Maonero chorugwaro wechokwadi. (Republic panguva iyoyo aiva mumwe mazita hweRoma.)

nekodzero neChikomonisiti

Vazhinji vakanga zvimwe kuziva kuti nei dzimwe hurumende, izvo zvinofanira kukonzera mhirizhonga kurambwa kuramba chisingaperi kwemazana emakore? pane izwi tendero akadai "Mvumo". Anoreva kuti vagari ehurumende vanoziva nzira uye nzira dzakashandiswa nehurumende, akarurama uye zvinogamuchirwa. Panyaya iyi, vanhu vakawanda vanenge vasina kuedza kuvhiringidza huripo kurongeka munzanga haina vakaedza kupidigura hurumende uye kuchinja maitiro. All zviito uye zvinodiwa zviremera anonzwisiswa sezvo dzinongoitika, zvakakodzera uye wechokwadi chete. Bvumiranai, zvikuru zvakafanana chii hurumende political kuRussia (kana kuti, Soviet Union) zvakavapo panguva yaitonga Stalin. Zviri pamusoro izvi musimboti anopfuura gumi ikoko , North Korea.

Chii chinokonzera "pasi" akadaro chikamu vemo? Zvakanaka muronga dzidziso. Pamutemo political hurumende - ndiro simba, iyo yakavakirwa tsika emadzitateguru uye yekare, chitendero, zvematongerwe wezwi (izvo zvinogona kunzi chitendero imwe mhando), uyewo mirawu rationality.