The chikuru siyana hurumende

Shoko rokuti "chehurumende" zvinoreva mhando kwemamiriro sangano uye kudyidzana pakati pemasimba epamusoro munyika. Kune mhando mbiri hurongwa: Republic uye umambo.

Shoko "umambo" ane Greek mavambo uye rinoreva "simba mumwe" (batana). Nokuti nzira iyi hurumende kunoratidzwa wevasungwa (kukwana kana zvachose) simba mumaoko mumwe munhu - musoro nyika (Shah, mambo, mambo, mambo, etc.). Kazhinji, simba iri chinopfuudzwa mu nehurongwa nhaka yakadaro.

Nokuti Mhedziso umambo hwokuratidza autocracy musoro wehurumende. Panyaya iyi, gavhuna - chete simba changamire, iye oga legislates, rinokonzera dare aizogadza hurumende. Nhasi, mune dzimwe nyika zvinobvira kuchengeta rudzi hurumende: Zimbabwe, Kuwait, Oman, Brunei, Saudi Arabia.

Constitutional umambo ane wandei zvimwe zvinhu. Nokuti nzira iyi hurumende kunoratidzwa imwe kukamurwa simba musoro wehurumende. Kazhinji, kukamurwa uku zvinoratidzwa Constitution. Kuumba munhu yepamutemo umambo pakugadzirwa Bourgeois vanhu.

Maererano dhigirii okurambidzwa simba bhodhi Unotsanangura kaviri: dualistic uye reparamende.

Dual umambo anopa kuenderera Executive simba namambo. Musoro nyika uyewo anoramba kodzero vaumbe hurumende, pokufa paramende uye kurambidza.

Nokuti yeparamende umambo kunoratidzwa kuparadzana masimba. Hurumende inotungamirirwa imhaka kuti vamiririri vemapato (kana akawanda kumapati) ruzhinji. Nokuti nzira iyi hurumende Uyewo yo pamberi nehurumende basa hakusi namambo uye reParamende.

Pakati penyika ine umambo yeparamende vanofanira kusarudza United Kingdom, Sweden, Japan, Spain nevamwe.

Republican chehurumende inozivikanwa nokuda zvokuwedzera chitsauko. Shoko rokuti "zvokuvhoterwa" chaizvoizvo kubatwa se "yavose nyaya". Vagumirwe utariri gadziriro sezvo mungabva simba anoshanda vanhu. Republican chehurumende rakaumbwa kokutanga muna 5-4 emakore BC. e. muAtene.

Maererano nzira sangano uye kudyidzana pakati nemapazi ehurumende, pane mhando nhatu zvokuvhoterwa.

Chokutanga, vemutungamiri chehurumende inozivikanwa yokuti President - ndiye zvose musoro uye mamiriro, uye hurumende. Muchiitiko chino, yemanyorero kwakadaro post, sezvo wehurumende, haina inopiwa. Nokuti nyika ino iri dzinoratidzwa nesananguro purezidhendi. The musoro wehurumende ane nhamba kwemasimba. Chokutanga, anogona kuumba hurumende kuti haasi iye anokonzera kuti Paramende. In chimiro ichi vanachandagwinyira bhodhi akacherekedza weboka simba. gadziriro yakadaro hurumende iripo, kunyanya muUnited States.

The Republic zvinogona kuva reparamende. Muchiitiko chino, Paramende ane zvose simba mukuru rehurumende. President yekushandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ane simba nderwokufananidzira uye hakuna chinokosha kuchinja upenyu enyika munyika. Saka Paramende kusarudzwa nevanhu. The Hurumende achiumbwa pamusoro vamiririri wemasangano uye ruzhinji bato iri Paramende.

Panewo atypical siyana hurumende rehurumende. Kwakadaro hurongwa zvinosanganisira monarchical, Semi-reparamende, Semi-vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa, Republican umambo.

Nokuti Semi-vemutungamiri ezvinhu dzinoratidzwa zvinhu zvose yeparamende uye vemutungamiri gadziriro hurumende. chimiro ichi rakakodzera uye inoshanda, akapa kuti vakawanda dzeparamende uye musoro wehurumende kuchengeta enyika negwara, pane zvevakomana.