Semi-vemutungamiri hurongwa - pfungwa uye unhu

State sezvo mashandiro pamutemo ane nhamba hwounhu, pakati inomira kunze chimiro bhodhi. chikamu ichi chinoreva kuvapo muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru - the monarchies uye chinoda.

Category "Republic", akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa reparamende, wenyika uye zvakasiyana. Semi-vemutungamiri ezvinhu - vasingabvumirani chehurumende, kudzidza kunoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Uye kuti kunzwisisa chii, zvakakodzera kufunga zvayo zvinokosha maitiro uye mhando.

Ndechipi Semi-vemutungamiri hurongwa?

Republic somunhu chehurumende iri pakutsvaga zvisina kunanga simba vanhu venyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvose soro miviri weHurumende simba (Paramende President) anofanira kusarudzwa vomunyika. Zvisinei, zvichienderana anoumba hurumende, uye kunoenderana mhando zvokuvhoterwa. Pakati pavo pane Semi-President hurongwa.

chikamu ichi chinonyanya zvakajairika inoti yokuchinjira kuti utongi enyika, asi inogona kuitika munyika pamwe yakagadzikana democratic tsika.

Zvikuru maitiro zvinhu zviri zvakasiyana Republic:

1. Kusarudzwa nenzira yakananga akakurumbira vhoti, uye President uye reParamende.
2. Paramende uye musoro wehurumende rusununguko anenge akaenzana masimba inodzora nyika.
3. The Hurumende anopa mushumo Parliament, asi ane basa chizere ayo zviito kuna President, riri chaizvoizvo musoro Executive muviri.
4. Basa Prime Minister ari kushandisa mirayiro President of Management.
5. A mashandiro kuti "macheki uye zviyero", umo Paramende anekodzero vanoti hurumende, uyewo yakasarudzwa musoro wehurumende - semhinduro kutaura kusina-chivimbo vhoti nokusunungura Paramende. Uyezve, hurumende kusiya chete Prime Minister, asi kwete purezidhendi.
6. Muyananisi, kuti Constitutional Court anoita ukama pakati mbiri mitumbi chikuru wehurumende simba.

Zvichienderana sei iwe akagova masimba purezidhendi uye paramende, marudzi maviri Semi-vemutungamiri maitiro - uye Semi-Semi.

Semi Semi-vemutungamiri hurongwa, ari chaiwo mienzaniso kushanda zviri France uye Poland, kwakavakirwa akanatsiridzwa basa President hurumende. Maererano nedzimwe vanyori, kwakadai hunonyanya chaiwo kuti nyika umo basa President somutungamiriri rudzi uye iyo huru vakakurumbira Kuchinja pezvakaitwa kubva zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende kune ainakidza wenyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chimiro ichi hurumende tinoberekwa ari Kishi nyika, somuenzaniso, Russian Federation, Republic of Belarus, Ukraine.

Semi-dzeparamende Semi-vemutungamiri kwava Inonyanya munyika umo kwemasayendisiti vari "kukurudzira munhu paramende simba" uye paumbwe imwe zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende. Panyaya iyi, Paramende hwakapiwa neumwe muchimiro achipokana pasina chivimbo, kuti nomination imwe yoga achipokana of Minister (Uruguay) kana kuti Prime Minister, zvichiratidza zvinobvira mutsivi (Germany).

Saka Semi-vemutungamiri ezvinhu chaiwo Transitional chehurumende dzinoratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nokusimbaradza muparamende kana purezidhendi. Dzimwe nguva chimiro ichi hurumende zvisiri anonzi vakavhengana (kana atypical) siyana utungamiriri.

Mixed chehurumende.

Sezvatamboona, muchimiro hurumende ine mhando mbiri huru - poumambo uye utongi hwegutsaruzhinji. Zvisinei, kusiyana pachena masangano uye nzira kare yakasimbiswa management govera rinokosha mhando - vakavhengana siyana hurumende. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu poumambo pamwe Republican uye monarchical zvokuvhoterwa nezviratidzo.

Umambo chete Republican zvinhu marudzi anotevera:

1. Zvokuwedzera umambo - iyi kana gavhuna akasarudzwa iri kutenderera hwaro. Muenzaniso ndiye United Arab Emirates uye Malaysia.
2. A yepamutemo umambo umo mambo nhaka simba rake uye ari mumiririri wehurumende uye mamiriro masimba kusarudzwa nevanhu - muenzaniso ndiye United Kingdom, Japan, Sweden. Zvisinei, pakusarudza ichi mhando muchimiro yakavhenganiswa hurumende ndiyo debatable.

Republic pamwe monarchist zvinhu dzaitaurwa zvinotevera zvawanyora:

1. Superpresidential - musoro wehurumende ane of facto changamire simba Mhedziso umambo. Mumwe muenzaniso uri North Korea
2. The Islamic Republic of - zvinhu umambo mudzidziso kusateerera kuda musoro simba vanhu pakunamata. Muenzaniso mukuru ndiye Iran

Semi-vemutungamiri hurongwa, mienzaniso uye unhu zvakatendeka kukurukurwa apa, ndiyo imwe chimiro utungamiriri, izvo zvinoita pasina chinokosha vehurumende vachivavhiringidza vanotama kubva mhando nehurumende imwe. Panyaya iyi, Dare urongwa munyika, kupa Mvumo uye legality kuita kuchinja.