The chikuru dzinongoitika nzvimbo France uye mamiriro avo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa nyika muEurope ndiye France. Riri pakati peGungwa reMediterranean yeAtlantic Ocean. Nokuda kwaizvozvi okunze zvinofadza zvikuru uye rakanakira ushanyi. Zvino isu tine tikanyatsoongorora zvepanyama mapazi kweFrance, munyika okunze unhu uye mamiriro ekunze munyika dzakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana kwegore.

A pfupi nenzvimbo Kuongorora

On nyika France nokushongedza chando-dzavhara Alpine nhongonya uye azure mahombekombe Mediterranean, uye masango pahupamhi-leaved uye yakakura steppes Dziine gorosi nezvimwe zvirimwa. Geographical date munyika iri siyana chaizvo, mumwe nomumwe anokosha yazvo nenzira. Natural nzvimbo eFrance hazvigoni kurondedzerwa mumashoko maviri, mumwe nomumwe widths zvinodiwa nyaya. In zvachose, tinogona kutaura kuti nyika dziri okunze rokufambira, uye chete zasi, ruchapinda nenzira subtropical, zvikuru nyoro uye kudziya. Chimwe maitiro chinoratidza okunze munyika ndechokuti pane mhepo isingawanzowanikwi. France runochengetedzwa matombo uye pamakomo Continental uye Oceanic madutu, nekuti pamwe zvizivikanwe nemichina nemaonero, pane nguva dzose ngozi.

inowanzorimwa France

Chokwadi dzinongoitika nzvimbo munyika kupfuura dzinorema uye anotora vakawanda mundima? Edza kunzwisisa. Sezvo nyika iri vakawanda sandara nomunzvimbo dzine uye okunze pano Continental, pedyo rwezasi, zvino, zvine musoro, chikuru kubva muzana unopiwa kune steppes. Vanopfuura hafu mamiriro - dzesango. Vamwe vavo Vakasimwa kurimwa zvinomera, izvo zvinosanganisira gorosi, chibage, nemaringazuva, neshinda, uye vamwe vakawanda. In kure enyika vanogona kusangana nezvikara inowanzorimwa nzvimbo, uyewo nzvimbo duku dondo. Cherechedzawo kuti nzvimbo iyi chaivo zvikuru chakajairika dzekuchamhembe - zviri ikoko emakiromita ruoko yevedza elavender minda, patsangadzi, izvo muzhizha unotikurudzira kuti Photographers zhinji uye vemifananidzo.

The hwokuchamhembe nehwokumaodzanyemba dondo

Forest dzakadaro muFrance inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zviviri. Yokutanga vanosanganisira yakafara hunhu hwemunhu, izvo dziri pakati uye kumabvazuva kunyika. In yechipiri tinoisa mumasango masango anogara achinaya, izvo yo reMediterranean mhenderekedzo rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu France, uko bordered kubudikidza ari Bay pakati Biscay. In yose, masango kufukidza vanenge 27% of mamiriro. nzvimbo iyi dzinongoitika kunozivikanwa ave hunhu kuchengeterwa uye kudzivirirwa UNESCO. Nenzira, pakati mutema mumiti vashanyi vanoona mukuru mapurani monument - nhare, temberi, nhare, izvo dzakavakwa emakore akasiyana. Saka kufamba nomunzvimbo kwakadaro kunonakidza zvikuru uye zvinonakidza.

Zone altitudinal zvikamu

Richirondedzera zvepanyama mapazi kweFrance, hazvibviri kuti tisangoti makomo, iyo, kunyange dziri dziri okunze, asi zviri zvichiri zvisingapindirani mamiriro ekunze yavo chaiyo. Dzemakomo mapazi munyika ino inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo mbiri - Alps uye ichindosvika kuPyrenees. Chokutanga iri kumabvazuva mamiriro, ekupedzisira sei nomuganhu wokumaodzanyemba zvishoma. Saka, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 800 metres pane pomuouki uye Chestnut masango. Zvishoma pamusoro pamakomo akafukidzwa vanoondoroka masango, Beech miti uye ferns. Kukwirira 1800-2300 metres pamusoro pegungwa, dzinoratidzwa subalpine zvinomera. Izvi kukakanganiswa spruce uye vanoondoroka miti, nemiti uye uswa hurefu. The kumusoro ari kukwira, kashoma zvirimwa kusangana. On runoshamisa dzakakwirira kurondwa chete yakaderera-uswa Mafuro uye mumawere.

The Mediterranean Mahombekombe

Takurukura chii dzakadaro muFrance anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji mundima. Zvino teererai duku mapindu, iyo, zvisinei, havasi zvishoma anokwezva nokuda kwayo zvakasikwa zviri kupfuura apa. Saka, subtropical Mediterranean okunze kunoratidzwa zviviri administrative maruwa - Languedoc-Roussillon uye Provence. Zviri pano kuti iri yakakurumbira Côte d'waAzuri, uyewo mamwe plesieroorde dzakawanda kuti vanoonekwa yenyika reserves munyika. Nharaunda kunoratidzwa yokuti pane chaizvo kusanganisira kwakakwidibira ramakore ekunze, mhepo uye bvungapfunga. Zvinenge gore rose zuva rikasabuda, mhepo tembiricha asingadi kusiyira pazasi +5 ... + 7 ^{° C} kunyange mumwedzi yechando. Muzhizha pano rapisa uye nyorovera, nekuti vashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza kupedza mazororo avo pano.

mhedziso

Takurukura muchidimbu mibvunzo, ndezvipi dzinongoitika mapazi kweFrance kupfuura ivo anowanzoramba ndivo pamwe. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti mamwe okunze uye zvizivikanwe nemichina zvikamu, pakati inova munyanza, sango-inowanzorimwa, uye vazhinji vanonzi "unopfuura" mapazi, kuitika panguva mharadzano dzose pamusoro.