Dambudziko muuduku muupenyu hwevanhu: umboo kubva mabhuku. Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "Uduku"

chitupa inotungamirwa kunotanga muduku. Panguva ino anoteya inokosha tsika dzakanaka vanenge vava kutorarama dzemunharaunda yokukurukurirana uye netsika unhu kuti achatungamirira vakasara hwake akura. On sei unhu hwemunhu achiumbwa pauduku, zvikuru nemarererwo kwayo zvakavapoteredza. Ideas nezvenzira kukurukura nevamwe uye mafungiro munhu pachake "I" chimiro vana, kuongorora vavanoda uye nokukopa vabereki nemaitiro.

Apo vanokura vakuru vanofara

Happy vakuru vanokurira mumhuri afare. Nekuti zvakakosha kuti mwana akanzwa mufaro hudiki, Ndagamuchira rudo zvakakwana uye kutarisirwa kubva kuhama dzavo. pfungwa akachengeteka, chekuzvarwa aida, kugara nehanya vanaamai navanababa zvazvinoita zvishande nemano mwana, kubatsira unhu hwake kutanga zvichipindirana. Dambudziko muuduku muupenyu hwevanhu uye nharo nyasha chaiye simba nguva iyi kubudirira muupenyu akura anogona kuwanikwa mabasa nomukurumbira vanachiremba: Carl Gustav Jung, Sigmund Freud, Lva Vygotskogo.

Emotional budiriro iri muduku kunokanganisa kugona kutsungirira kushushikana, asi inokanganisa mune ramangwana, kubatsira kudzidza zvakakwana kuongorora siyana vanhu uye kukwanisa kutaura navo. Kubva ndoga ruzivo uye mubereki, nembudzana anowana pfungwa zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvimiro pfungwa tsika dzemhuri. Pataikura, vana vanofara kurichinja kuva kubudirira uye kufara muupenyu vanhu vanogona kutora basa nezvavaizoita.

Matambudziko vakuru vane youduku yakaoma

Chii chinoitika kuvana vakambova youduku yakaoma? Kana amai uye baba havasi mubasa dzidzo uye kukura mwana wako, hazvitsivi zvakakwana nzeve mumwe uye kuramba kukakavara, vakakurira yakadaro aumbwa mukuru akavhiringika pfungwa pamusoro tsika dzemhuri. Vanoona maitiro avo uye chete yepanyama ndozvakajairwa. Nokuda mupfungwa chaiyo kuti "contagion manzwiro", kana vabereki dzaparuka pakati mhuri uye basa, uye kumba vari kuramba kudzvinyirirwa uye kwakakwidibira mwoyo, vana "nyaya" avo ezvinhu uye vanotanga kunzwa saizvozvo.

Kazhinji vana vanenge dzakaona kushungurudzwa nehama, kukura, unotanga "kudzidzisa" vana vavo saizvozvo, asingazivi dzimwe nzira. Vamwe vanachiremba vanodavira kuti maitiro ichi kunokonzerwa nezvakaitika chavanoziva chido vazvibayire panzvimbo atadza, kuti varege kuva kuzvidzivirira akuvara.

Sezvo pauduku matambudziko zvinoratidzwa mune hunhu

Vanhu vane pauduku haana kufara, kazhinji zvakawanda nezvinetso zvepfungwa kuti kuvatadzisa kurarama upenyu huzere. matambudziko aya chikonzero pavo kuti kukodzera zviito dzinokanganisa pachavo uye vamwe. Kana vabereki havaregi mwana uye kwakarovererwa netsika, munhu mukuru hakuzovi kwegadziriro tsika zvakajeka. Haana kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kuita "chiito chakaipa" uye usaswedera waguta chikonzero chakanaka.

Chokwadi, "uduku zvakaoma" - haasi mutongo. Kwete hazvo mwana kunyimwa rudo kwevabereki uye kutarisirwa, inokura tsotsi. Asi vanhu vakadaro vane zvikuru zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvido zvavo uye zvinangwa, kazhinji wakarerutsa pachavo uye vachinzwa asingafari, kukodzera ukama hwakanaka.

Bhuku sezvo mubatsiri kuti mwana ari yakaoma

Kudavira chikumbiro pachavo siyana zvakadai zvisingafadzi Maitiro akaita nokunyengera, makaro, unyengeri. Vana vanokura vasina hanya zvachose, kana nomubereki mumwe chete anogona godo "vana vanofara" kubva sanganisika mhuri. Havazivi sei kukurukura uye kashoma kubereka kuti shamwari.

Ukuwo, kukwanisa kukurira zvinetso kunogona kukanganisa upenyu ramangwana mwana. Vaya vaishandisa kurarama nezvinetso, akadzivirira pfungwa yake maonero, uye akadzidzisa pachake kuvaka ukama, kazhinji inova kubudirira muupenyu akura. Batsirai vana kukurira zvakaoma nguva, kunzwisisa zvakaoma dzetsika uye zvakaitwa nevamwe vanhu vanokwanisa mabhuku mabasa.

Kukurukurirana basa uduku mumabhuku makirasi

Maitiro bhuku vatambi, manzwiro chokuita navo, dzinopa mukana kunzwa pachako panzvimbo imwe, kunzwisisa vavariro zviito vanhu vakasiyana. Kuedza pamusoro ose mabasa, mwana aiziva siyana mutsika gadziriro, anosika tsika dzayo uye unhu. Madudzirwo manzwiro uye manzwiro chokuita chimwe hunhu, mubereki kunobatsira mupfungwa kukura mwana wavo, kumudzidzisa kuti mutsa, vane hanya, iteerere zvinodiwa nevamwe.

Kukurukura dambudziko vaduku muupenyu hwevanhu, mibvunzo achitsigira simba makore okutanga pamusoro pokumuka unhu, vana vari kuchikoro mune mabhuku makirasi. nyaya iyi amuka mu dzenhoroondo mabasa mazhinji. Musoro rondedzero "Basa uduku muupenyu hwomunhu" rinowanikwa riri bvunzo. Nokuti mukuru hwakawanda vadzidzi vanofanira kuzoumba dzavo nemaonero pamusoro dambudziko uye kuzviratidza, uchishandisa zivo yavo, pane zvakaitika, uye mibvunzo mabasa akawanda chaiko.

Basa uduku iri yokufungidzira A. S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin"

Nokuti Kuziviswa dingindira dzidzo senzira paumbwe munhu zvakafanira kuteerera yokufungidzira A. S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". The protagonist - munhu aikudzwa, ake pauduku dzakapoteredzwa tsika uye upenyu guru. Unhu Onegin sawanikwa, nekuti haana kunzwa waguta evanhu upenyu, asi ndakarerwa revatongi intelligentsia. Izvi dzinopikisana mamiriro anooneka chiitiko pamusoro duel pamwe Lensky, iyo inotungamira huru hunhu kuti kufirwa zvichireva muupenyu.

Tatyana Larina, ari heroine ari yokufungidzira A. S. Pushkina, akanga akasiyana chaizvo kurerwa. On unhu kwake kufurirwa Russian tsika enganonyorwa dzokuMadokero. Folk tsika iye imbibed kuburikidza zvakatipoteredza, nemhaka dzechembere uye kupa kuti Tanya muduku akaudza mukoti. ari heroine wacho muduku yakapfuura pakati nerunako Russian hunhu uye zvavo netsika. Zvinoitwa West kunoratidza yakanaka dzidzo Pushkin kwakaita: The European dzidzo netsika National Russian. Ndokusaka Tatiana anomira zvikukutu tsika dzakanaka uye tsika simba chinosiyanisa kubva mamwe magamba "Eugene Onegin" yokufungidzira.

Mubvunzo kuchinja dzidzo pamusoro mutambi ari yokufungidzira L. N. Tolstogo "Hondo uye Rugare"

Students vangakurudzirwa kutora muenzaniso mabasa mumwe mabasa L. N. Tolstogo. Muna nganonyorwa "Hondo uye Rugare" Pyotr Rostov, uyo nhaka kuvabereki vake mutsa uye kubudirana pachena, rinoratidza zvakanakisisa ake muhondo yokutanga uye chete, zvakanaka asati afa. Mamwe magamba enyika yakakura, Helen uye Anatole Kuragino vasina kuziva rudo vabereki uye vakauya mumhuri kuti aikoshesa kupfuura mari zvose, kukura udyire uye zvounzenza vanhu.

Goncharov dambudziko muuduku muupenyu hwevanhu, mibvunzo. "Oblomov"

Writer Ivan Goncharov kuti yokufungidzira "Oblomov" inotiratidza dambudziko uduku muupenyu hwevanhu. The protagonist inoshanda Ilya Oblomov, hazvina kukwanisa kuzvitarisira, sezvo yakamutswa "hothouse ezvinhu". Hapana Sarudzo yake, haana kuita kuti kuguma uye kunyange kuedza kutanga chinhu kuita, uye chete nepfungwa yatovapo, sezvo zvichava zvakanaka pakupedzisira. shamwari yake - nesimba uye tichishingaira Stolz kubva pauduku kuti accustom vabereki kuti rusununguko. gamba iri kurangwa, nesimba uye anoziva zvaanoda.

Zvandakatanga Kuziva uduku hwake ari chigadzirwa B. Soloukhina "Third kuvhima»

At chidzidzo mudzidzisi mabhuku anogona kupa kuongorora ndima kubva mubhuku munyori yeSoviet V. Soloukhina "kuvhima Third" kubatsira vadzidzi kunzwisisa dambudziko vaduku muupenyu hwevanhu. Yaitaurwa rugwaro Soloukhina akarondedzera kwete chete kuti paumbwe unhu, asiwo simba uduku zvakaitika ari mukuru mugumo yevanhu, asunga pamwe kwavo. Iye inonyatsoenzanisira pfungwa yake muAtlantic pamusoro achireva chokuita hunhu yokunyora nokudhirowa paupenyu vadetembi Russian. Munyori anoti hwaro unhu twa pauduku uye kuyaruka ndangariro uye nemaonero tinongogara zvinoratidzwa ramangwana.

Kwamachinda dzidzo mu "greenhorns" D. I. Fonvizina

Akakurumbira mutambo D. I. Fonvizina "The Minor" chine dambudziko uduku muupenyu hwevanhu. Yaitaurwa uye zvichiratidza munyori inoratidza zvakasimba kweMwana mhuri wemwana. The protagonist - Mitrofanushka, ane zita rakava shoko imba, otora pamusoro makaro, utsinye uye zvimwe zvakaipa amai vake. Iye akapiwa pavaishanda basa vova nyika uye yepamusoro kurera vana mudzvinyiriri nevabereki vavo, izvo zvinoratidzwa maitiro ake uye nevanhu. Mitrofan mufananidzo hunoratidza kwokuderera revatongi vanhu, kunokonzerwa Marererwo kukodzera.

Dambudziko muuduku muupenyu hwevanhu: uchapupu mabhuku vanyori vatorwa

Charles Dickens, uko kazhinji vanonyanya kutaurwa muri vanhu vane zvakakomba youduku, akakwana kuenzanisira dambudziko kufurirwa makore ake okutanga ari paumbwe unhu. Muna nganonyorwa "David Copperfield" zvikurukuru autobiographical, munyori chinofananidzira murume anoramba akanaka, pasinei kugara kunyadziswa, nhamo uye kusaruramisira upenyu. Little David tichingotarisira kuuya kuzobatsira vanhuwo zvavo, zvichiita kuti varambe kutenda kwavo nomwoyo wose. Mukomana pachake kudzidza kusiyanisa zvakanaka nezvakaipa, kuti vanyatsokwanisa kuongorora pachavo. It anokwanisa kuona unhu hwakanaka mumunhu.

Margaret Drabble nganonyorwa "Rimwe zhizha" kunoratidza kuti uduku - kwete nguva shoma kuti vamwe zera, inobatanidzwa yakawanda mupfungwa pakunamata. Munhu mukuru mhosva dzavo Zvisarudzo nezviito, anonzwisisa kukosha rubatsiro nokuwirirana ane uchenjeri hwenyika.

Basa pauduku: nyaya venhau

In venhau kazhinji chinetso uduku muupenyu hwevanhu. Yaitaurwa nokuti mabasa nezvenyaya iyi inogona kutorwa kubva munyaya ne Zamostyanova "Uduku uye kuyaruka muna Suvorov kuti dambudziko." In basa rake, munyori anoti unhu nemutungamiriri zvakasimba kuchinjwa mai nyaya yakakurumbira vatungamiriri vemauto vekare: Aleksandre Makedonskom uye Aleksandre Nevskom. nyaya yake Akaperekedzwa mubereki tsanangudzo kuti munhu simba mumusoro, kwete muruoko rwako. Pashure peizvi nyaya inorwadza semukomana akatanga kuumba uye kuomesa pachake nokuti aida kuva musoja.

pauduku nguva inokosha kwazvo akure ane unhu. Ndiwo hwaro ive yakakwana omumwe pachavo uye mauto avo munyika uye remangwana upenyu hunofadza.