Nzira yekuongorora kutonhora kwekadhi revhidhiyo

Yakaenda kare ndeyema iyo makombiyuta akatengeswa chaizvo, achiunganidza kubva kumapuraneti ega akasiyana. Munhu wose anenge ari kunyanya kufarira mukugadzirwa kwemakombiyuta emazuva ano anoziva kuti iye zvino ari kuenda kubva pamatombo, kufanana nevana vana. Pane bhokisi rekuverenga - microprocessor, chikwata chokuyeuka - memori modules, chivharo chekodhi-makadhi makadhi. Zviri pachena kuti basa rakanyatsogadziriswa yezvikamu zvose rinoenderana nehutano hweumwe neumwe wavo. Vagadziri vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzesayenzi dzichigadzirirwa kushandura kushandiswa kwekombiyuta uye kubvumira mushumiri kugadzirisa zvakanakisisa basa racho, panzvimbo pokugadzirisa zviyero zvezvikamu. Chikamu chazvo chinogoneka, asi vazhinji vachiri kushamisika: "sei kutarisa kutonhora kwekadhi revhidhiyo." Zvechokwadi, kupfuura kupisa kunobvumidzwa (inoratidzwa nemuiti wehutano hwehutano) inoderedza zvidzidzo uye inogona kukonzera kukanganisa.
Kadhi yemavhidhiyo chikamu chekombiyuta (uye laptop) inoita mabasa akawanda:
- kutendeuka kwebhinary processor mirairo kuti ichengetedze zviratidzo zvekuona, kuumba mufananidzo unooneka;
- kushanda nezvinhu zvitatu-dimensional kana, zvakanyatsoratidza zvakajeka, zvinoshandiswa ne-triangles;
- yakaoma masvomhu kuverenga.
Mwoyo wekadhi yemavhidhiyo inonzi microprocessor ine huwandu hwekubatanidza kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, saka magetsi anoshandiswa magetsi emitambo mitsva inodarika 100 W. Makadhi ekudhiridza ekupedzisira-pasi kana pasi-pasi anozivikanwa nemasimba mashoma, zvisinei, munyaya iyi inofanirawo kuziva kuti kutarisa sei kutonhora. Vhidhiyo makadhi ane chekudzivirira chinonzi sensor (thermal sensor), kukwanisa kugona kwezvinoitwa kuburikidza nedzimwe shanduro yemagetsi. Parizvino, pakati pevamwe vatadzi, pane tsika yekuendesa mabasa makuru eakadhi yevhidhiyo kumutambo wepakati. Nechepfungwa, iyi sarudzo inokubvumira kuderedza mari ye "processor + graphics card" inenge inenge 1.5-2 nguva, uyewo kuchengetedza mushandisi kubva pakuyeuka nguva dzose maitiro ekuongorora kutonhora kwekadhi revhidhiyo. Inovimbisa here? Zviri pachena kuti vateereri vemitambo yemakombiyuta vacharamba vachitenga kadhi yemavhidhiyo yakasiyana (kwete pasi pepakati pekirasi), sezvo simba rayo rokugadzira rave rakapera kunyange kunyange CPU yakanyanya kupfuura, saka ndiyo inotaridzika. Icho kutonhora kwekadhi revhidhiyo, sezvatotaurwa, rinogona kutsanangurwa nekubatsira kwezvirongwa.
Chokutanga, avo vashandisi vasingazivi kuti vanoyera sei kutonhora kwekadhi revhidhiyo, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mapurogiramu akawanda anozivikanwa ekushanda ne sensor thermal kubva pasi rese yeInternet. Mamwe acho ari kubhadhara, asi kuverenga kunonyatsoverengwa.

AIDA64
Iyi purogiramu is shareware, kureva kuti, iwe unogona kuishandisa, asi muhurukuro yakasununguka zvimwe zvinhu zvakadzivirirwa. Nzira yekuongorora kutonhora kwekadhi revhidhiyo? Zviri nyore chaizvo! Tanga purogiramu uye tevera nzira "Computer - Sensors". Nokuda kweiyo mitambo yakabatanidzwa mumushandisiro, kutonhora kuchave kwakaenzana nekushisa kwepurogiramu, asi kune zviyero zvekunze zvinonzi "GP diode".

Real Temp
Purogiramu duku iyo inoverenga kutsetseka kwepurogiramu uye kadhi yevhidhiyo. Kuwedzerwa kunoratidzira kukosha kwemazuva ano, iyo inofadza chaizvo.
Yakagadzirirwa muChina Chekutya
Kune venzi vemakadhi evhidhiyo kubva ku AMD (ATI), tanga Catalyst control center uye sarudza "Mirayiridzo" menyu.
Asi neNVidia, ichi chinhu chinoratidzwa muhwindo rekuziva (mutyairi wekuisa).

RivaTuner
Chirongwa chakanaka chekudzimba. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvisikwa zvemazuva ano zvakatsigirwa nenzira isina kukwana.
Iko inowanzo kupisa yemakadhi evhidhiyo isimboti chekushanda kwayo kwenguva yakareba.