Gaseous mvura wehurumende - ehupfumi mienzaniso

Water - ichi ndiyo zvinoshamisa fuma Panyika. Kwaari akatipa upenyu hwedu, sezvazvakanyorwa zvinobatanidzwa ose dzinotsanagura upenyu. Mvura ine zvikuru kujairika zvivako, uye kwete vose, masayendisiti vaigona kutsanangura. Somuenzaniso, zvikazooneka kuti iye ane ndangariro, uye anogona kupindura mashoko akasiyana. Uye anozivikanwa kupfuura pfuma mvura - kuti ndizvo zvazviri - chete nenhumbi inogona kuvapo pazvinhu zvose zvitatu inoti ose aggregation. Muupenyu - Kutaura zvazviri, mvura, yakasimba - zviri chando. The gaseous ezvinhu mvura tinogona kuona nguva muchimiro pamwando, bvungapfunga kana makore. Aingovawo munhu haafungi kuti uyu mvura zvose, akashandisa kudana shoko iri chete mvura. Vazhinji havazivi zita gaseous mamiriro mvura. Asi chikamu ichi kunoita upenyu Panyika.

mvura Meaning

mwando ichi zvinoshamisa anenge 70% Nyika pevhu. Uyezve, anogona kuwanikwa zvakadzama kwazvo - mu goko paNyika uye mudenga mumhepo. Mukanyiwa yose mvura muchimiro emura, echando uye vaviri inonzi hydrosphere. Zvinokosha kuti kwose upenyu Panyika. Yakanga pasi pokudzora mvura inoumbwa okunze uye mamiriro okunze pasi rose. Uye kuvapo upenyu kunoenderana nokugona wayo kutama mumwe ehurumende kune mumwe. Nyaya iyi inopa ayo mvura inaye. Zvikuru kukosha ndiyo mvura iri gaseous mamiriro. pfuma iyi zvinobatsira kuti kufamba guru pavazhinjisa mvura pamusoro madaro marefu. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti zuva runopwa paminiti kubva panyika iri mabhiriyoni ematani mvura, riri muchimiro makore ari kune imwe nzvimbo, uye ipapo kunaya.

The gaseous mamiriro mvura

A chiri mvura kuti mamorekuru ayo anokwanisa yokugadziridza hunhu kubatana pamwe chete ne tembiricha kushanduka. The chikuru ehupfumi nawo hadzina kushandurwa. Kana iwe kudziyisa mvura, mamorekuru ayo anotanga kufamba nokukurumidza. Vaya vapinda nevanhu mudenga, nokuputsanya ukama hwavo uye avhenganisa mamorekuru ayo. Mvura gaseous ezvinhu anoramba unhu yayo yose, asi zvinotora pamusoro ehupfumi ari gasi. nezvimedu aro vari kure zvikuru nemumwe uye kufamba zvakasimba. Kakawanda izvi ezvinhu anonzi mvura mhute. Ichi Hauoneki, läpinäkyvä gasi, iro zvakare kuva mvura pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Zvinonzi rinoparadzirwa munyika, asi yakawanda haisi kuonekwa. Mienzaniso mvura gaseous Hurumende - gore kana bvungapfunga mvura mhute kuumbwa panguva kufashaira mvura. Uyezve, zviri kwese mudenga sezvamunoita. Masayendisiti akaona kuti kufema kunova nyore kana wakanyorova.

Chii chiutsi?

Kazhinji, mvura inopfuura kuti gaseous mamiriro apo tembiricha kuchinja. Normal vakaroorana tese, achiumbwa panguva kufashaira. Inguva kure-chena inopisa gore yatinoti chiutsi. Kana mvura apo nenharo dzinosvika kufashaira pfungwa uye panguva dzekudya kumanikidzwa, ichi ndepana 100 °, mamorekuru ayo anotanga nokukurumidza sasana. Kuwana Cold zvinhu, ivo dzora kuumbika mvura mumate. Kana yakawanda emura iri neshungu, mumhepo, zvine chiutsi aumbwa. mamiriro ichi, apo gasi uye mvura pamwe, nekuti mwero pamusoro kwemvura uye condensation pamusoro chete. Pakadaro, apo mhepo ine mvura yakawanda mhute, kutaura kwake yakakwirira mwando. By achideredza tembiricha mhepo dzakadaro kuzviita mwando condenses sedova kana bvungapfunga mumate. Asi shoma bvungapfunga inotungamirwa Mamiriro ezvinhu enyika tembiricha uye mwando. Zvakafanira kuti mhepo yaiva imwe mari guruva nezvimedu pakavakirwa mwando condenses. Saka, mumaguta bvungapfunga nokuda guruva kazhinji kuumbwa.

Kufambira mvura kubva ehurumende mumwe

Muitiro dzinonzwa kuti unouya unonzi utsi inotungamirwa. It Anotarira ose mukadzi kubika. Asi pane neizvi muitiro apo gasi iri kuchinjwa shure mvura, Vakazopinda pamusoro zvinhu nenzira duku mumate. Izvi zvinonzi condensation. Saka, zvinokonzerwa nokuda chiutsi? Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, izvi anonzi kwemvura. Water runopwa nguva pasi pokudzora rezuva kupisa kana mhepo. Artificially nezvekugadzirwa chiutsi anganzi kushandisa kufashaira mvura.

Kusimuka kwemvura

Uyu muitiro umo gaseous mamiriro mvura. Zvingava zvomuzvarirwo kana nokukurumidza pachishandiswa siyana mano. Mvura runopwa dzose. pfuma iyi vanhu refu kushandiswa aome kuwacha, ndiro, matanda kana zviyo. Chero nyoro zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma unoomesa kuburikidza kwemvura ine mwando kubva ayo nechepamusoro. Mvura mamorekuru pakuendeswa ayo mumwe pashure mumwe patsanura uye kuwadzana dzedenga mamorekuru. Nokuteerera vanhu vakadzidza sei kuti mhanyisa izvi. Kuti aite izvi, kunyange siyana zvokushandisa uye zvokuridzira zvakatangwa.

Sei rikurumidze kwemvura?

1. Vanhu vakaona kuti nokukurumidza izvi ndepana refu tembiricha. Somuenzaniso, muzhizha nyoro mugwagwa unoomesa pakarepo, zvisina chokwadi pamusoro kuwa. Saka, zvinhu vanhu kuoma iri warm nzvimbo, uye munguva ichangopfuura akasika munhu Dryer chaiyo neshungu. Uye, zvakare, kuti kwemvura kunoitika kunze chando, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. pfuma iyi rakashandiswa kuomesa kwakaita
mabhuku ekare uye manyoro, achiisa navo chaiyo mafiriza.

2. Vaporization kunoitika nokukurumidza kana hombe nzvimbo navo mhepo Somuenzaniso kubva mundiro mvura nokupera dzichimhanya kupfuura mabhanga. pfuma iyi rinoshandiswa kuomesa michero uye miriwo, slicing vave matete zvidimbu.

3. More vanhu vakaona kuti nokukurumidza zvinhu kuoma kunze nemhepo. Izvi imhaka aibuda mhepo entrained mvura mamorekuru, uye ivo havagoni dzora zvakare nezvenyaya iyi. Pakanzi rino rakashandiswa kusika munhu bvudzi Dryer uye mhepo ruoko dryers.

The ehupfumi remvura gaseous mamiriro

Water mhute haaoneki kakawanda. Zvisinei, panguva mukuru tembiricha, kana mvura runopwa pakarepo mijenya, unogona kuonekwa segore jena. Ndizvowo zvinoitika mudenga chando, kana mvura mamorekuru dzora kuti aumbe duku mumate, izvo tichengete.

Mvura gaseous ezvinhu anogona zvichanyungudutswa mudenga. Zvadaro tichiti ayo mwando kugutsikana kwakawedzera. Pane vaifanira zvichibvira wevasungwa mvura mhute, unonzi "dova pfungwa". Above muganhu ichi, icho condenses kuva mhute, gore kana dova mumate.

Water mamorekuru ari gaseous ezvinhu vari kutamira nokukurumidza, achitora yakawanda. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka panguva pamatunhu tembiricha. Naizvozvo, unogona kuona kuti pane mota iri muhadyana muvharo akasvetuka. pfuma iyi zvinotungamirira chokuti munguva combustion kuti huni anzwike kwomurazvo. evaporating mvura iyi inoparusa huni fibers.

Water mhute ane elasticity. Zviri vakwanise kuwedzera uye kubata pamwe nokuchinja tembiricha.

Kushandisa ehupfumi mvura mhute

zvivako izvi kare vakadzidza vanhu uye rinoshandiswa nezvezvipfuwo uye maindasitiri zvinodiwa.

• Kokutanga ane gaseous ezvinhu mvura yaishandiswa hwemvura muinjini. Kwemakore akawanda kwakanga chete nzira kutyaira marori uye michina iri indasitiri. Steam turbines anoshandiswa zvino uye mune motokari peturu injini yagara yakatsiva chiutsi. Zvino locomotive anogona kuonekwa bedzi mumamiziyamu.
• Ubiquitous uye-refu maviri inoshandiswa pakubika. Nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura nyama kana hove anovaita munyoro uye zvinobatsira zvose.
• Hot hwemvura chinoshandiswawo kupisa misha uye pezvakaitwa ari indasitiri. Steam kudziyisa iri vakarongeka chaizvo uye angotanga kukurumbira pakati yevagari.
• Gaseous mamiriro mvura Pari kushandiswa moto chaiwo design, izvo inoshandiswa richipedza mafuta nezvimwewo zvinobata moto. The nenharo mhute ichivharira kuwana mhepo kuti moto pachoto, kumbomira combustion.
• Mumakore achangopfuura, takatanga kushandisa gaseous ezvinhu mvura rokuchengeta zvipfeko. Special steamers kwete chete iti chechetere yaigona zvinhu, asi ndichauyisa dzimwe nzvimbo.
• Very vakarongeka kushandiswa chiutsi kuti mbereko zvinhu uye kurapwa zviridzwa.

Kana mvura mhute kunokuvadza?

Pane munyika uye nzvimbo apo mvura iri gaseous mamiriro ranyura nguva dzose. Ndiwo mupata geysers uye munharaunda anoputika. Kuva munhu ezvinhu akadaro hazvibviri. Pane zvakaoma kufema, uye yakakwirira mwando kuchititadzisa kwemvura ine mwando kubva ganda, izvo zvingaita kuti overheating. Unogona zvakare zvakaipisisa vakapisa chiutsi ndiko kunotangira kufashaira mvura. A bvungapfunga anogona kuderedza maonero, zvichiita kuti tsaona. Asi dzimwe nguva dzose, zvinhu mvura kupfuura munzvimbo gaseous mamiriro rinoshandiswa kubatsira murume pachake.