Epic nganonyorwa - chii? mienzaniso

Uyo anotsvaka kudzidzisira pachavo, vakanzwa zvakadaro chinhu se "paakaita". Chii, ndinofanira kuziva nomumwe. Pashure kuva kuchikoro, tinosangana ounyanzvi kwakadaro mabhuku nyika sezvo "rinonzi Iliad" uye "Hondo uye Rugare". Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva pamusoro nevamwe zvinhu uye maitiro Genre ichi.

Chii paakaita

Mumabhuku, dzidziso iyi inoshandiswa bhuku huru mabasa sezvo ndima uye prose kuti chinobata munyika nyaya. Munguva paumbwe mabhuku akadaro mabhuku mabasa Pakurondedzera chinokosha zviitiko nokuti ipapo vanhu. Pakati huru yemisoro yaiva umhare nhoroondo dzeupenyu, mauto musazonetsanazve, rengano motifs.

mienzaniso

In akazotevera enganonyorwa, epics anoratidzwa haisi pokugadzwa kambani, nenzvimbo yaro anotyisa achishandisa enyambo. Pakati enganonyorwa izvi anomira kunze nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya," nyika yakakurumbira Ukrainian munyori N. V. Gogolya.

Epic nganonyorwa sezvo kutanga mabhuku akatora inotungamirwa refu kuti yave mhosva zvayo mhando dzakawanda. Kune mhando mbiri nemabasa akadai. Wokutanga zvinosanganisira enganonyorwa umo vevatambi vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa dzinokudziridzwa pasi pokudzora zviitiko zvikuru nenyika enhoroondo. Somuenzaniso, "Hondo uye Rugare", "Pashure Storm", "Nyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". Chimwe mhando zvingasanganisira mabasa umo magamba shanduka kunoitika munguva dzavo kuita inokosha munhau. Somuenzaniso, "The Red Wheel '," Peter ".

mamirire zvinhu

Chero mhando mabasa ane yayo nevamwe features, hapana chakasara uye paakaita yokufungidzira. Chii here ambotaurwa, asi kuti ave kukwanisa kubatanidza zvinobikwa ichi mhando, zvakakodzera tinyatsoziva mamiriro ayo, ramakagadzwa - pasi apa.

• Epic nganonyorwa hunorondedzera National apfuura vanhu.
• Kakawanda basa iri inobva tsika dzenyika.
• Kazhinji, kuti yokufungidzira apo aparadzana aripo.

Kwakadaro kwakasiyana zvinhu pachena anozivikanwa mutsvakurudzi uye mabhuku mutsoropodzi M. M. Bahtin.

venguva yakakura

For enganonyorwa, izvo zvava chaiwo mienzaniso yakakura, mabasa akadai "The rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey" (yakakura weGirisi yekare), "Ramayana" uye "Mahabharata" (paakaita kuti India yekare) uye "Rwiyo Roland" (France).

+ Epic nganonyorwa

Kuti pfungwa iyi anosanganisa zvinhu zvose yokufungidzira uye yakakura, zviri pachena kunyange kubva rokuremekedza. Kubva nganonyorwa kushandisa zvakafanana namabasa achirondedzera njodzi chaizvo vanhu, kubva paakaita - achiva magamba tikafunga enhoroondo zviitiko munyika zvinokosha kuti chokuita nenjodzi rudzi rwose. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokuti iri paakaita yokufungidzira kazhinji zvichiita kusangana kwete chete vazhinji noruzhinji uye kurondedzerwa wakananga munhau, asiwo Kuziviswa nyika vamwe vatambi yomukati.

"Hondo uye Rugare"

Chinonyanya inozivikanwa kwete chete kuRussia asi munyika yose ndiyo yokufungidzira-paakaita mabasa Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo "Hondo uye Rugare". Munyori wacho akanyora nyaya chii Genre anoona zvaakasika. It yakabudiswa "Archives Russian" muna March 1868.

Munyaya yake, NdiTolstoy anoti yokufungidzira ake, haana kufunga kana detembo kana munhau rondedzero. Zvisinei, mune basa iri rinogona kuona shanduka womukati delineating magamba enyika, izvo zvinoitika pamusoro colour yezviitiko zvinokosha, ndizvo chaizvo izvo kazhinji anorondedzera yakakura. Kuti ichi zvakadaro, runoratidzwa ndechokuti munyori akanyora nhoroondo vanhu, pane imwe munhu.

Kuti muchidimbu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mabasa dzataurwa pamusoro apa, kwete chete kuva hwenhoroondo ukoshi, ivo chinopinda nguva inokosha chaizvo kukura kwenzanga. Hazvishamisi vachiri, mabasa aya vakadzidza muzvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti, mumwe nomumwe wavo akanzwa sezvo paakaita yokufungidzira - zvikuru zvinokosha kukura yose nyika mabhuku chinonakidza.

Vachikurudzirwa epics zvakadaro uye dzimwe nzvimbo unyanzvi zhinji. Akaratidza Genre rinowanikwawo firimu. Somuenzaniso, "Kurwira Moscow 'kutungamirirwa Yuri Ozerov - a yakakura chaizvo. Firimu rinotsanangura kupfuura kunetsana Huru Patriotic War. Genre Zviri epics: mubatanidzwa chenhau rakavimbika, kururama rakafara zvavo unyanzvi uye kudanana zvatinganzwa.