Mikana yakawanda uye mumwe chinetso SPG-9 chidhayinamo chitundumuseremusere launcher

The Soviet Army kushandisa inotakurika achishandisa kuparadzwa warrior motokari Papera pane muchiuto dzimwe nyika. Military Concept, vakagamuchirwa muSoviet Union, akadana kuitisa pamwero mukuru chiito pasi yemitambo vane simba atirari zvombo pamusoro pavo, aine pfungwa iri mashanu. Zvino pamberi yenyukireya zvombo uye chombo pakukurukura hurongwa, uye zvose zvakanga akasika fungidziro kuti hazvibviri kurwisana yemo. Zvisinei, ivo nguva vanoita kuchiitika, uye kudiwa "chitsidzo atirari" rinoshandiswa kosi Hondo Yenyika II nokuda vokuGermany ( "faustpatron") uye nevatsigiri (the "bazooka"), akava pachena. Wokutanga guru zvinoberekwa muenzaniso mukirasi iyi zvombo vakava SPG-9 chitundumuseremusere launcher.

bazooka Our

Kugadzirwa nyore uye tichishandisa chiedza zvombo, vaikwanisa madaro marefu kuparadza matangi, akarayira GKSB-47 (CB pakuburitswa, gare gare zita "Basalt" SSPE). Designers Group (Dubrovin E. I. Beluhin G. E., Zaitsev P., et unto.), Achitungamirirwa M. Konovaeva uye VI Baraboshkina kuHurumende Commission muna 1962 apa mubasa ravo. Mushure achiedza panguva nzvimbo mukutanga 1963 zvakatanga vakawanda kugadzirwa SPG-9 uye kugamuchirwa yayo pakati mauto. varwi Soviet pakarepo akasvika matsva "ruoko kanoni" sezvinoita iye bribed nokuda kuvimbwa kwavo, nyore, yakarurama uye kurova simba nokuchengeta. On vashandi kurovedza haatori nguva, uyewo vamwe zivo inokosha. Pokumuka pakubhadhara matsva zvombo akapfuura zvakaenzana nokukurumidza.

patani

At paro, dziri SPG-9 ( "pfumo") riri chidhayinamo chitundumuseremusere launcher. Kana asina kushandiswa Pakusarudza hwokugadzira mashoko uye mashoko nyore, ndiko chombo - nenyere, wakabatanidzwa pamwe mudziyo kutanga, vachizvitakudza uye aiming, riri pamusoro zvakafanana kwakajairika atirari chimedu. Kureva kufanana ngoro nepokuongorora famba-anosimudza mashandiro. The waivako boka iye vhiri, ari kwakajairika musimboti uri mutiraipodhi chinogona iiswe pamusoro kana pazasi kuwanda 39 kusvika 70 cm.

Upfu akatasva mubato pamusoro chokufambisa, aiming kuti yemasiraidhi puranga, uye chafariz insulating fiyuzi katuriji buritsa mashandiro. Shutter votanga-up maitiro pamwe jenareta uye fiyuzi yakaiswa pamatanda.

Zvinokwanisika kushandisa nyore kana Manyiminya (quadruple-Chronicles 9) zvinotyisa.

zvombo

Reactive girinedhi launcher vachiridzira tinofanira kugara PG-9 LNG 9 rinoumbwa huru zvikamu zviviri: kuti caliber (73 mm) pamusoro warhead (iyo, chokwadi, unobereka kuparadzwa) uye jeti injini ine stabilizer pamusoro mashizha matanhatu uye vaviri tracers.

Goko tinofanira kugara: pamwe kuvandudzika muzvigadzirwa zvinogona vavengi zvakakodzera zvakare kuvandudza zvombo uye kuwedzera simba rayo rakapinza.

Makore gumi pashure 9-LNG, mumwe goko itsva, PG-7VS zvakawanda simba. Anokwanisa kubaya zvombo kuti 400 mm paukobvu.

Kunyange pashure, kuti simba zvombo izvi uye achimupa kukwanisa kuparadza, kunze matangi motokari nemauto, zviri vo inifanduri muvengi, mumwe projectile kusabatana akasikwa (OGI-9V).

midziyo moto

Kuti Activate ari Starter mutariri zvinokosha kuti manipulations maviri, anoti:

• platoon (tenderera nepfundo rinokonzera pasi);
• Kudzvanya chikungiso.

Somugumisiro izvi nyore zviito jenareta inductor richabereka munhu voltage riri vaipa kune chinouraya kuonana mudziyo, mune namahwindo wedunhu kuitika kunoitika squib uye unopisa upfu mutariri pokutangira.

Next, zvose chinoitika rwoga, kumanikidza raiva pedyo nebundu anodzinga gasi nevezera kuparara rinotanga projectile sangano, uye mamita anenge maviri kubva pakutanga pfungwa shure simba huru motokari, kuwana ayo kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza (700 m / s). Aerodynamic zvuva mauto rakavhurika plumage kuvakwa nenzira yakadaro kuti usununguke zvako girinedhi akapoteredza longitudinal akabatana, ichipa yakakwirira raparadza kururama.

SPG-9 - reusable chombo, vachiridzira chinogona kuva nguva anosvika mazana mashanu, zvino dhiramu kusakara kunoitika. Ari mhosva breech.

Kwete kupfura magirinedhi navarwi

A girinedhi launcher, nokuti zvose zvayo undoubted dhigirii, uye ane chakakomba drawback: zvinondiremera kwazvo, izvozvo hunorema anenge 58 makirogiramu. Uyai naye nemauto chinzvimbo kukarukureta zvinogona kweminiti hafu kana kwechinguva chiduku, zvichienderana mwero yokurovedza. Shoot zvingava ose 10 mumasekonzi, akapa kuti murwi vachava nguva nenguva ino zvakarurama chinangwa. Mukuwedzera zvakafanira nenzira yakanaka uchiraira, navarindi vemikova, uye mukuru, asi tsika zvinoita kutarisira uye vanhu vashoma.

Akapiwa Kuwanikwa dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe inotakurika uye chiine, zvikuru ano uye yakagozha chitundumuseremusere launchers, haagoni kukundikana kushamisa kukurumbira kwakaitwa nhasi omunzvimbo mukurwisana kwakasiyana-siyana, mashoko akanaka ekare (kwete nguva dzose uye kwete zvose) SPG-9. Photo venhau, akaita mu "inopisa makwapa", achiratidza ayo rakasiyana kukwanisa kuchinja installation pamotokari, helicopters uye dzimwe motokari. Nezverairo, vakabudirira mhinduro vakaita zvinoita kuti kunyange kurishandisa somunhu dzinovaka hwaro turret pfuti BTP-1. Huru zvakwakanakira - nyore, mukuru kuuraya simba uye kururama, ndivo unhu kuti kubwinya maoko Russian.