Vatakuri pakukura munyika. Huripo vatakuri nyika

Nhasi, kune vazhinji hofori vatakuri ndege. Mukuru chinodiwa kuti hondo dzemazuva ano - mufambo. It iri nyore chikonzero kuti hapana zvimwe zvokufambisa vatakuri, izvo dziri bhodhi anogona kutakura dzakawanda kuhondo ndege uye vazhinji. Regai tikuudzei Vatakuri kupfuura munyika. Vamwe vavo vanoita basa ravo, uye nhasi, apo vamwe vagara kubva basa uye vashumire miziyamu Exhibits.

Kudeuka ndege inotakura Nimitz mhando

Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti mutakuri ndege "Nimitz" Kirasi vari kuonekwa pakukura munyika. Aine kureba 333 metres uye upamhi ndege uriri anopfuura 76 metres, izvi hofori dzine anenge 90 muzvikamu aeronautical mapurani. Pakati pavo, 64 uye 26 murwi helicopters. Full vashandi keriya ndege "Nimitz" - 3200 vanhu. Kubva pano unogona govera 2 800 ndege zvokuchenesa uye 70 chikwata vanhu. Anenge zvikepe zvose vane nokurondedzerwa, magadzirirwo mhinduro uye nezvombo mungarava. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Nimitz" keriya ndege inogona kushanda kwemakore anenge 20 pasina kutsiva simba rine simba chirimwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, unogona kutumira-gore 20 refu rwendo. Ngarava yacho mutsetse wokutanga kwakatangwa muna 1975 uye aiva chete zita, "Nimitz".

A tsananguro uwane vekirasi vatakuri "Nimitz"

Separate nemashoko mashomanana anofanira akati pamusoro muchikepe simba chirimwa. Inoitwa chikuru uye ebetsero nehurongwa. Basic inosanganisira maviri mvura reactor, chimwe nechimwe rinopa turbine 2. Feature mvura reactor ndechokuti coolant uye sechipiriso Sachigaro nayo anoshandisa kwakajairika pressurized mvura. Munyika yanhasi iri mhando zvenyukireya reactors pamusoro vatakuri ndege ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye inobudirira. Kana iwe wedzera simba turbines mana, zvinoguma zano riri 280,000 horsepower. The hwebetsero kugadzwa - mumwe Diesel injini 4 zvachose simba 10.700 horsepower. Izvi Vatakuri pakukura munyika vari vakapakata zvombo kuti vadzivirire pamusoro muvengi mhepo uye kushanda mungarava yepasi pegungwa vanotyisidzirwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, akaisa 3 Anti ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa yakaoma, uye 4 flak 20 mm caliber. Nokuti kudzivirira torpedoes vane mbiri Avangard sepombi 324 mm caliber muchina. Pari, 10 vatakuri ndege akavaka "Nimitz", wokupedzisira - "Dzhordzh Bush", izvo isu funga ikozvino.

keriya ndege "Dzhordzh Bush" - iri warship simba kupfuura munyika

Ngarava iyi ndiyo azvino kukura "Nimitz" chirongwa. It ane vanoverengeka nevamwe enhancements kuti zvinoita rakasiyana zvechokwadi. Sezvo inogona akaonga, mutakuri ndege ainzi mune kukudzwa 41 fung President of United States of America - George HW Bush. Kuvaka ngarava rakatanga muna 2003 uye arasikirwe US Treasury anenge $ 6.5 billion. Muna 2009, "Dzhordzh Bush" akanga pamutemo kushandisa kushandiswa. Nhasi ndiro rimwe remasangano uye simba zvikuru vatakuri ndege munyika. Zirume kureba 332,8 metres pa matani 110 misha. Inogona kusvika nokukurumidza 60 makiromita paawa uye zvifambiswe mungarava 90 michina. Vazhinji vanouti rechimanjemanje "yaNoa Areka". Nokuti kuti vagadziri akakwanisa kuita kuti imba yemapuranga uye kanyanga kumucheto uriri, akamuka zvishoma kuwedzera runway, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti motokari rokuti kwakadaro. Zvino ngatitarise mamwe vatakuri kupfuura munyika, nekuti pane zvakawanda.

On the "Enterprise" iri mashoko

Chokwadi, tisingatauri wakarebesa chikepe munyika kuti kwakatangwa vanopfuura hafu adarika. Ichi ndicho chokutanga renyukireya akaendesa ndege munyika ine vashandi vanhu vanenge 5 000 uye urefu 342 metres. Hurumende yakaronga kuti ape 6 ngarava "Enterprise", asi pashure mutengo rokutanga $ mamiriyoni 450 uye simba nezvainoita weUnited, vamwe vakaramba. The yakati kuti "Enterprise" kwemakore mazhinji - ndiyo porusvingo uto kukura muchiuto. Panguva basa mutakuri ndege akashanyira kupokana zhinji, kubva Vietnam uye nekuguma North Korea. Makore 52 kushanda mu "Enterprise" ashumira vanopfuura 100 000 vanhu, saka tinogona zvakanaka kutaura kuti motokari iyi akakodzera kuteererwa. Muna 2012, akanyora kure uye zvichiri namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuti chinyorwa, mumwe muitiro akaronga kuti akapedza mangwanani 2015.

Sad nyaya "Shinano"

Kana chikepe Japanese uye haagoni kunzi chinhu penya kubva magadzirirwo nemaonero, kuti Hofori anogona kunzi, pasina twinge nehana. Munguva aurayiwe mabasa ayo wokutanga ngarawa akanyura, zvakaitika shure muna 1944. Kureba kweareka akanga 266 metres, uye misha vanenge 70,000 matani. Asi rinoita utariri rehondo chaitadzisa constructs 100% kupedza chikepe, saka akasunungurwa mumvura uye rikanyura mumaawa 17 pashure pokusiya pachiteshi. It torpedoed chokuAmerica yepasi pemvura, uyewo mvura isapinda mokupera pakutanga akagadzawo zvakanaka, uye chikwata asina ruzivo, shure maawa 7 mushure Avangard rakarova chikepe nechepasi.

Great "Admiral Kuznetsov"

Pakati Vatakuri ndege mu Europe uye Asia, pane chikepe anonzi ari kukudzwa Navy Admiral Soviet Union, ari Admiral Kuznetsov, inova rimwe remasangano uye simba zvikuru. Iva Zirume ichi chakatanga muna 1982 muguta Mykolayiv. Kutonga nezvinooneka nokurondedzerwa, "Admiral Kuznetsov" aifanira kuva yepamusoro keriya ndege. chikepe uriri akanga elongated zvishoma kuti kukwanisa kubvisa Su-25 uye Su-27. Zvinoshamisa, yaiva ngarawa ichi yakatanga kushandiswa Manyiminya hurongwa "Luna" uye vanodzima divi anosimudza. chikepe kureba - 302 metres uye akaisa muchikepe 25 helicopters uye zvakafanana ndege. Kana kudana kupfuura chinzvimbo vatakuri ndege nyika nezvombo uye pfungwa maonero radar zvokushandisa, kuti "Admiral Kuznetsov" richava pakati vatungamiri. On shop ayo iiswe 12 launchers "Granite" 8 "nemapanga 'zvivako, 6 pfuti AK-630M uye 4 Fitting" nemapanga'. vazhinji kwakadaro zvombo, uyewo zvombo hombe rinobvumira chikepe kuitisa moto rukuru kwenguva refu. To musi, chikepe ichi chiito kunobva pakutsiva of Su-33 chakakwana, third-29K, chikuru overhaul iri kurongwa muna 2015.

History of ngarawa "Varyag"

Isu zvawanyora dzakawanda Vatakuri kupfuura munyika, asi zvinokosha kutaura chikepe anonzi "Varyag", kana "Liaoning". Akatanga kuvaka Nikolaev muna 1986, uye vakapedza muna 1988. Mushure Soviet Union yakaparara ngarawa akaenda Ukraine. Kusvikira 1998, chete yakaramba yerera uye kwete kushandisa kukura, kugadziridza uye zvichingodaro. N. Gare gare, akanga asarudza kutengesa mutakuri ndege chete $ 20 miriyoni, yakanga chete musoro mutengo. Its kureba 304 metres pa 60 misha yavo matani. Chinese private makasimba, iyo akatenga "Varyag", akavaka uye upgraded kuitira kuti achiri floats uye anozadzika zvinangwa zvinobudirira.

mhedziso

Saka isu akaongorora nemi yakakurumbira vatakuri ndege munyika. Chokwadi, chii chave akati, ichi ndicho chete "donhwe mumugomo." Panewo zvikepe zvakadai yakakurumbira se "Teodor Ruzvelt" kureba 317 metres, kubva "Ronald Reagan" - 332 metres uye nevamwe. Chinenge nyika dzose ano iri kuedza kuvaka zvikepe zvikuru simba sezvinobvira. vatakuri zhinji kushanda nyika vanogona kuchengeta mungarava uto duku ndege uye helicopters, izvo chero nguva takagadzirira yasimuka.