Chii chiri "Nyika Stone Belt Russian"? Chii makomo vanonzi "Stone Belt yeRussian nyika"?

Stone Belt nyika Russian - refu wemakomo eJudhiya, "zvisungei pachake" nenzira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye nemaziso rinokamukana Europe uye Asia. Zviri Ural makomo.

Kwakabva zita "Ural"

Maererano masayendisiti, ari Ural gomo siyana ane makore 600 miriyoni. Mumakore zvikaitika zvishoma nezvishoma kunonoka asi kuoneka kuparadzwa inopisa nomumativi kuchinja dzakatenuka vematunhu pasi zvinoitwa nemhepo, mvura, vakawanda Madhaka.

VaGiriki vekare vaidavira kuti seri Mountains Ural ndiye nyika Hyperborea, uye makomo akawanda apfuura emakore vadaidzwa dzakasiyana: Rifey, Belt World, Stone Belt yeRussian nyika.

Vatsvakurudzi Russian Pakutanga akadana makomo aya chete "ibwe." Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, zita "Ural" anobva kurutivi rwokumusoro, kubva mutauro Mansi, pane dzimwe - kubva Bashkir yakakura kurondedzerwa gamba Ural-Batyr, uyo akadzivirira Bashkir vanhu pavavengi. Makomo Bashkirs uyewo rwakaimbwa nziyo pamusoro "yokumusha chitsvene."

In mabhuku mune zvesayenzi, shoko rokuti "Ural" akatanga akataura muna 1750 mubhuku wenhoroondo G. F. Millera "Description of Siberian umambo".

kwavanogara mashoko

Stone Belt yeRussian nyika - ndiye Mountains Ural, izvo kubva kuchamhembe kusvika pamhenderekedzo kweArctic Ocean uye wokumaodzanyemba kwayo muromo vanyura steppes of Kazakhstan. The zvachose Kureba Ural gomo massif anopfuura 2000? Km uye yakafara zvichisiyana 45 kusvika 200 km.

In pokuiswa nguva makomo vaiva 6 km kukwira, asi zvishoma nezvishoma nokuda kuitwa anoputika, kudengenyeka kwakaguma nokuumbwa kana kuparadzwa pamatombo. Wokupedzisira Kudengenyeka zvakaitika muna 2015.

Masayendisiti vagovane Ural gomo mamiriro pamusoro 5 nenzvimbo dzine:

• Polar - rine zvakawanda vanonzi "lednichkov" (pane 122 hrs.), Ayo iri kumadokero Nemikwidza pasi kubva chando pamuganhu.
• Circumpolar - pano ndiyo inonyanya yepamusoro pakati Urals panguva ino - the People (1894 m).
• North Zone - taiga nzvimbo uye zvakawanda masango.
• Svikiro - zvinotora Ufa Plateau, nemigwagwa rwizi mumipata uye masango yakavhenganiswa. Munharaunda iyi dziri maguta ose makuru (Lower Tagil, Ekaterinburg and unto.) Dzakabudirira.
• Yuzhnyy Ural - yezwi mapazi mudondo inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa mapani.

Stone Belt nyika Russian - iri mararamiro wose kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvinoriumba: okunze, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uye vakawanda zvicherwa.

Climate

In mumwe mapazi ayo dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza, hunhu nemhuka. Nechekuchamhembe - ndiko achinaya mvura, kumaodzanyemba - inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Kusiyanisa pakati vaviri kunyanya zvikuru pachena muzhizha apo nechokuchamhembe Urals 6-8 madhigirii, kumaodzanyemba - about 22.

Mhepo inodzorwa zvikurukuru nokuda Atlantic, nokuti Nzvimbo uye mamiriro okunze ari European chikamu uye Asian akasiyana:

• vokumadokero dzakatenuka - zvakawanda munyoro, nyorovera okunze,
• rwamabvazuva - Mountain steeply aburuke kurutivi mumapani.

Stone Belt yeRussian nyika - iri kunzwisisa ngetani neeSultan gomo enhema yakafanana, vari kazhinji 2-3, asi kumaodzanyemba Urals vane uye 4-6 neeSultan. In pakati vari mumipata uye nenzizi.

mhuka nyika

Stone Belt yeRussian nyika fauna of ayo rakakamurwa huru zvikamu zvitatu:

• achinaya mvura - poro, arctic makava, mbeva, voles, Grouse, waterfowl;
• dondo mapazi - Brown Bear, Wolverine, Sable uye otter, yokuSpain, mapuroteni, shiri (Grouse uye Hazel);
• inowanzorimwa mapazi - kunyanya nemakonzo (Gopher, jerboas, day of marmot, BoyzMikaro) uye zvikara (bumhi, gava, Ferret inowanzorimwa) shiri (gondo, Harrier, nenjerere, noruvangu, hwari, kondo, lark).

zvicherwa

Stone Belt nyika Russian chinonziwo padura zvicherwa. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nenzira Geological kare, ave akata- kare chemakore, kuvapo kumakomo. Mamineral ores zvino akaiswa munharaunda pemvura. Hwaro vomunharaunda indasitiri - Iron mhangura (magnetite), uyewo vasiri ferrous, rinokosha uye zvakarurama isingawanzowanikwi simbi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhangura mhangura, ndarama, uye Platinum (pane kunyange zvinokosha anosvika 10 kg).

Ural akakunda vakakodzera mukurumbira sezvo idura nematombo anokosha uye Semi-zvinokosha matombo anokosha (alexandrite, nebheriri, netopasi, tourmaline, anozivikanwa Ural malachite, rejasipisi machena), iyo veko mhizha kuti zvishongo wakanaka.

Zvakavanzika Marudzi Ekare

"Stone Belt yeRussian nyika - chii?" - mubvunzo wakabvunzwa vashanyi uye vaenzi, vachishanyira Ural nyika. Pashure zvose, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda apo adventurers vari kuedza kududzira zvakavanzika marudzi ekare.

1. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza - guta rekare Arkaim, akazarura muna 1987 muna kuChelyabinsk mudunhu vadzidzi ariita imwe matongo rwendo. Age of chinhu - anofungidzirwa 4 Zvinangwa.
2. Other asinganzwisisiki nzvimbo kutenda mashura zvapambira - National Park Taganay (rakashandurwa kubva Bashkir - "Mira nokuti Moon"). Izvi ibwe muhomba 20 km refu, raiumbwa neeSultan matatu. Zvinonzi munzvimbo idzi pane yakawanda zvinoshamisa zviitiko: kune UFOs, Bigfoot kusangana, pane disruptions mune zvemichina, vanhu vanogona kuva zviratidzo vatorwa.
3. Chakavanzika wechitatu - "Ural Stonehenge" - ebani, apo pane guru mbiru ibwe (m 80), izvo vanoonekwa Petrified hofori.

zvinokwezva ano

1. Vashanyi vanouya kuzoona maonero akanaka uye kushanyira rainzwika nharaunda iyi, sezvo mutemo, kuteerera Zvivako kuti tara muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia. Ivo vanobvunza kuti: "Chii chiri" Stone Belt wokuRussia munyika ", uye nei bhanhire" Mhinduro angava nenzvimbo chaizvo nzvimbo yemakomo izvi, izvo zvaiita kumukomberedza imwe kondinendi yose Eurasia. Pakati zvedzidzo kare vari pfungwa kuti muhomba uyu kudzivirira idzi kubva vatorwa nechisimba, izvo vazhinji. Pamwe yose kureba bhandi muzvizhinji nzvimbo. Uye saka takawana Ural makomo akanaka zita, enhetembo - Stone Belt yeRussian nyika.
2. Urals kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati panze iyi, pano vari kufamba vachienda, rwizi Rafting uye ndebvu Shchuchya, Tours mabhiza, mabhasikoro, muchando - downhill Snowboarding, sledding uye Skiing.
3. Mugore Ural wemakomo eJudhiya izere machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi, akadai Yekaterinburg Church musi Ropa, ndiro chikamu miziyamu yakaoma, yakavakwa kuyeuka upenyu norufu Romanov tsars mhuri.
4. The Mountains Ural vanoonekwa kuti nzvimbo yakanaka cavers vanoshanyira mumapako akakurumbira (Kurgurskaya, Divya, burls) uye kunzwisisa Sikiyaz Tamaki.

mhedziso

Saka, takakurukura kuti nenzvimbo chinhu ari akavanda seri zita Dzemabwe Belt yeRussian nyika. Inotaurwa saka yakanaka Ural epithet. Uye vagari vemo uye kushanyira vashanyi vari chaizvo kwazvo makomo aya yavo yepanyama simba, noumambo uye runako, uyewo upfumi kuti anopa nyika ino nevagari vayo uye vaenzi.