Eurasian Blue Tit: tsananguro, dzinogarisana, kubereka

Munhuwo, zvitema kana mutema yebhuruu Tit - chiduku Tit zvakakangwa zvitema-yellow plumage. The shiri kwakapararira munyika Sub-kweArctic uye vakadzikama mapazi ose ari North-West Africa, Western Asia uye Europe. It anogara dzesango, kunyanya vakavhengana uye Deciduous masango, kunyanya Birch uye nemiouki. Zvakakwana dzakashandisa kukudziridzwa nzvimbo uye kazhinji yogara mumapaki nemapindu, apo rinogona kuwanikwa kumativi shiri vanongodya. Kazhinji unoumba muEurope dzomumaguta kwevanhu. Bird hakusi kutya uye nyore kubvuma pachangu vanhu zvemandorokwati.

Panguva rutoto anodyisa kunonyanya hwemhuka dyisa: madandaude nezvipembenene. Winter nokuwa kwaro zvinodyiwa chirimwa chikafu, zvakadai mbeu. It matendere zvanza, uyewo mumabhokisi dendere chokunyepera.

tsananguro

Little Tit ane mutete pfupi muromo uye muswe pfupi - kuti zvose mutema Tit. Information about ngachipiwe munyaya pazasi. Sizes zvikuru akaderera titmouse guru, apo zvishoma kurei Moskovka - muviri wayo kureba anenge 12 masendimita uye anoyera '14 Her coloring iri zvinooneka akasiyana nemamwe marudzi Tit azure zvitema chivharo, uye dzakaonda rima mitsetse yebhuruu achitevedza muromo - ivo chipiwe ziso, anovhara kuseri. Rima-yebhuruu bhaa wechipiri anoenda kumativi pamutsipa, nokudaro kusikwa chipika imwe mhando.

Huma uye matama chena; muswe, mapapiro uye mutsipa rwebhuruu-mutema. Kazhinji, kumashure riri emiorivhi uswa, asi anogona kuva mavara akasiyana, zvichienderana dzinogarisana. Bottom shiri greenish-yellow, panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu panova rima longitudinal mutsetse. makumbo rinokwanisa kucheneruka-kuchena, dema beaks.

nharaunda

MuEurope, nyika Eurasian Blue Tit inowanikwa zvinenge zvose munyika, asi vasipo kuchamhembe Scotland, muna Iceland, muBalkans uye yemugomo Alps, nechokuchamhembe dzeRussia uye ari Air Peninsula. Kusvikira 1963 akagara wokunze Hebrides.

Lifestyle: yebhuruu Tit zvitema

Nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo Settlement, apo munguva yechando kuchamhembe tama kusvikira kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba. Uyezve, mukana kutwasuka voli mumakomo. Mugari kutama uye kuvimba kunonyanya okunze uye Kuwanikwa chikafu. Uyewo, pubescent vaduku shiri vangangowedzera kufamba pane vakuru.

Munguva rutoto mwaka vari aigara vaviri vaviri, kunyanya kurasika pamwe makawanda mapoka ane muswe refu uye tits mikuru, muti creeper uye tsvuku-wren. Muchiitiko chino, zvitema tits pakati pavo akasiyana Piruetas ari matete chaizvo manyoro.

kubereka

Sezvakanga huru nhamba shiri duku, zvitema tits kuyaruka kunouya gore pashure pokuberekwa. The rutoto mwaka shiri inowira pakuguma kwematsutso, asi vakavhengana pamapoka tits pakati January, kutanga kuputsa, uye ipapo muka miganhu zvaisazogona.

A mukadzi pakati pemwedzi April munobuda vakazvimiririra kuvaka dendere rayo. Kazhinji riri in nemhango nemiti kakawanda - pamwe rakamanikana okusuma uye refu kubva pasi. Nguva nenguva Eurasian Blue Tit anoshandisa akwegura matendere dzimwe shiri.

Kakawanda mumwaka rine 2 masonry, asi mune dzimwe nharaunda (mu Germany, muUK, Morocco, uyewo Corsica) mazai akaitwa kamwe chete. Kazhinji, wokutanga batira iri pakutanga May, zvinotevera - 2 hafu June. Kuwanda mazai kunobva kunonyanyisa kukura uye dzinogarisana.

chikafu

The chikuru Chikamu zvataidya shiri ndiro chikafu mhuka. Vazhinji vavo rezvipembenene diki, richisvika 1 masendimita refu, avo mazana, mukuwedzera, arachnids. Set inosimbisa anokwanisa siyana, zvichienderana Kuwanikwa zvavo munharaunda panguva ino. Pakutanga ari maberekero mwaka, kana miti yose vachangotanga ngavafukidzwe greenery uye makonye kana kushaikwa, kana vari vashomashoma, unorema zvose madandaude dzayo kuti zvakatapwa. Kana makonye vakawanda inowedzera, Eurasian Blue Tit akakurumidza kuitwa ichi mhando kugadzirwa.

In yakawanda akaparadza shiri siyana dondo zvipukanana, ramakagadzwa mvere nomupedzachose chitemamachira, uyezve, notupukanana, inda dzemuriwo, uye navamwe Hemiptera. In zvokudya ukapisa nokuzvidira sawfly mazana uye makonye ose kungozvifunga. Akabatwa uye siyana achibhururuka tumbuyu (wasps, nhunzi, lacewing), masvosve, zvipembenene, Opilliones centipedes siyana.

Subspecies uye systematics

Eurasian Blue Tit muna 1758 akanga nesayenzi yakarondedzerwa yakakurumbira Carl Linnaeus chegumi mubhuku rake "Systema Naturae". Panguva iyoyo, kwakadai ainzi Parus caeruleus, uye shiri dziri tits. Name Cyanistes ipapo yakadana subgenus apo mhando dzakawanda dzave nezvaaiitawo yakafanana morphological zvinhu. kupatsanura ichi kusvikira zvino kushandiswa dzinoverengeka nyanzvi, kusanganisira Russian vaya.