Alexius wemamongi (Uglich): tsananguro, nhoroondo, rutumba

Alexius wemamongi (Uglich) - chechi Orthodox, riri picturesque taundi Uglich mugomo, kare anonzi vachiridzira. Near Stone Creek runoyerera. Metropolitan seizvi Alexy akarayira Adrian mumongi munzvimbo ino kuvaka yemamongi, pamwe risati mvumo Dmitry Donskoy of Moscow muchinda. 1371 anonzi gore nheyo wemamongi. Nhasi ndizvo chechechi yeOrthodox yeRussia Church.

kuvaka History

Wooden masvingo kuti kudzivirira kubva Uglich muna Yaroslavl, vaiva nezvakapoteredza wemamongi. Pakutanga Alexis chechechi yainzi kubvuma. Muna 1439 zvakanzi apiwa zita rokuti, inonzi rokukudza Metropolitan seizvi Alexy. In rukudzo yake muna 1534, panewo temberi yakavakwa nezvidhinha yakavakwa. Rakanga wokutanga ibwe chivakwa kunze pamasvingo Kremlin. Muzana remakore rechi19 temberi yakavakwazve zvachose. Kubva pakutanga kuvakwa chinhu chakasara. Muna 1609, panguva Uglich akarwisa-Lithuanian Polish nechisimba. Wemamongi rave zvavose. Wandei mamongi zvakaurayiwa.

Sezvineiwo, vanopinda nechisimba vakadzingwa, asi vanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa Uglich panguva. In kukudzwa kwavo, wemamongi akavaka Chechi nokufungidzira, iyo yakanga yakanaka, wainzi Marvellous. mamiriro ichi ndaidada Alexius wemamongi (Uglich). Stone chivakwa mumwe wokutanga Russia, iyo yakavakwa pashure yakaoma kana homwe wehurumende akanga zvachose hapana mari pamwero mukuru kuvakwa.

Mukuru wemamongi St. Basil aionekwa kuRussia. Pashure pokuparadzwa kwaro nekereke akava naistareyshey dzomumaguta tsvene.

Panguva kupandukira Petra I Alekseevsky wemamongi (Uglich) rakava nzvimbo mujeri kwavapfuri vouta.

kukereke nokufungidzira

Kubvuma Church Aleksei Monastery - a mapurani zvivako Russia yekare wakakwana. Kereke ine matende matatu. maumbirwo ichi - chiratidzo runako rwechokwadi. Kubvira panguva iyoyo kusvikira nhasi, vanhu usaregedza kuyemura anokwezva kunaka kwaro. Vakawanda vanoshamisika kuti zvaigoneka kuti asike chechi yakadaro nakisisa. Hazvishamisi kunyange mumazuva iwayo rainzi hunoshamisa.

Kuwedzera chechi, chivako inewo refectory. Church Aleksei wemamonk muna Uglich ane zvakafanana, ichibata makereke, izvo zvaizopedza kumabvazuva. Over maviri makamuri uye chechi inomira majestically matende. Kana ukatarira pachechi kubva kumavirira, tinogona kutaura kuti kereke ane domes matatu. The France kumabvazuva anotaridzika dzoumbozha.

Matende papfungwa zvakanaka, atari dzakawanda vane nyore unyanzvi kana zvichienzaniswa dzinokosha pakuvaka hondo.

Alekseevskaya chechi

Temberi yakavakwa wezana remakore rechi18. Anofungidzirwa yakanga kuvaka Rostov mapurani Grigory Borisov. Zvichida akabatsirwa Italian vanatenzi, uyo akararama panguva iyoyo muMoscow. Nguva Troubles vakasiya nenjodzi zvayo zvakakanganwika ichi tsvene zvinoshamisa. Asi muna 1631 rakavakwazve. Kurutivi rwezasi Epiphany akavaka chapel. Muzana remakore rechi19 chechi rikavakwa zvinenge chose. Temple akapa kuitwa akagadzira Pankova P. Ya., Uyo akashanda ari Yaroslavl mudunhu rimwe chaiwo Kutarira kuvonga. Muna 1829, kuti refectory chakawedzerwa. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 mapurani uye matongo rwendo yokuzviparadzanisa pakati Uglich Municipal Hermitage mumatongo, akatungamirirwa Turovoy E. A., akataura kuti kuvakwa kwezana remakore rechi16 riri anenge kunyatsochengetwa. It yakarasika chete vashomanana apses. Gare gare, chivako chechi yakasarudza kuvakazve zvakare.

Alexis apse apse chechi akayeuchidza Danilov Monastery iri Pereslavl. Paivawo akafanana mavakirwo zvivako Grigory Borisov Borisoglebsk.

Chechi Ioanna Predtechi

Alexius wemamongi (Uglich) iri aizivikanwawo chokuti iri ndima yayo muna na1681 akavaka temberi duku pakati musoro. pakati Ioanna Predtechi. Muzana remakore rechi19, panguva kudzorerwa zvakachinjwa peberere. Panguva iyo chechi akakonzera seinäkartta itsva. Nhasi, chete kurutivi rwokumavirira peberere unokwanisa kuona yepakutanga kushongedzwa, izvo zvaizoitawo, runoonekwa imwe zvakanakisisa Uglich.

Akavaka chechi abbot Laurentius. It pakutanga yakaiswa atari hombe, iine apses maviri. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva ndiwo peberere neberere. Kurutivi rwokumusoro unogona kuona chapero pamusoro Feodora Stratilata uye St. Arcadia. Muna 1970, chechi rakadzorerwa, uye muna 1997 akatanga zvakare kuva wemamongi.

Icon "Vratarnitsa"

Kana zvichibvira, unofanira zvachose kushanyira Alexius wemamongi (Uglich). Mifananidzo vane zvechokwadi masimba. Heino rakasiyana kuvake "Vratarnitsa". mufananidzo uyu Amai vaMwari, iri rwake rworuboshwe rwakabata tsvimbo uye rozari rwake rworudyi - chomwenje.

Nhoroondo iyi zvinoshamisa kuvake. Kusvikira 1894, akanga ari pandiri kusvikira wemamongi asvika Petersburg mutengesi, uyo akanga arwara. Akaudza abbot nechiroto umo akanga kwaari Amai vaMwari, uye akamuudza kuti aende kuna Uglich achaporesa. Akati kuti pane mufananidzo wake, ndichinyengetera kuti nomushambadzi anofanira vachawanazve utano. The abbot Saka akaudza kuwana rutumba ichi. At kuomerera ake, icon kwakawanikwa uye pamutemo zvaitambidzwa nokufungidzira Church panguva wemamongi. Pashure minamato pamberi mifananidzo iyi zvomutengesi ndakakurumidza kupora. Ane rupo akatenda Amai vaMwari, kukonzera icon iri sirivha nendarama.

Nhasi, mifananidzo iri anoshumira utiziro vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana inoreva Amai vaMwari achaporesa. Maererano nenhamba, kubva panguva iyoyo vanhu vanopfuura 40 vakagamuchira zvinoshamisa kupora. Zvabuda izvi zvinoshamisa vakarumbidza Alexius wemamongi (Uglich). Nzvimbo pano vari simba.

Icon St. Nicholas

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 Alexius wemamongi akanga kumamwe zvemamongi peGomo Athos mufananidzo St. Nicholas. Mushure kuvhara zviri yemamongi 1930, anenge zvose pfuma chechi akatumirwa miziyamu. Chikamu yasara yave kuparadzwa kana dzichapambwa. Asi icon St. Nicholas akaponeswa. The yomukatikati Raichengetwa nevakadzi wakazvipira yakazotaura akapa mwanakomana wake wokurera Nicholas. Kwemakore akawanda akanyengetera kuna mufananidzo, asi mumwe akamanikidzwa akazvitengesa kuti ive antiikki shop, nokutya nougororo. The chitoro yakanga yaparadzwa, uye mukomana haana kuwana mari dzavo. Akanga akagumbuka chaizvo uye nguva akanyengetera. Mune rimwe kunonamata akashanyira temberi iyo vakadzidza shamwari kubva pauduku mufananidzo. Apo Nicholas akadzokera Uglich uye zvose akaudza Amai Magadharini, akakumbira kuti chikomborero Archbishop Cyril uye akaenda kunzvimbo icon waichengetwa. Rakanga mumwe chikuru tutemberi of Moscow chechi. Zvaiva naye vakatanga kudzorerwa kwaro. Asi, zvinopesana neizvi divi icon raiva chiratidzo rinopiwa neKijuni St. Aleksei wemamonk. Nenyasha dzaMwari mufananidzo mutengo rakanga refunded, uye August 24, 2005 icon St. Nicholas akachinjirwa Uglich.

Kukura wemamongi

Nhasi wemamongi iri vachibudirira mupfungwa yose shoko. Pakuvamba mundima inogarwa Mapilgrim akawanda. Zvino vakapiwa mufurati akumbirwa kuti abbess Magadharena. Saka, Oriental muviri uye refectory hauchazvidzwi. Muna 2007, wemamongi rusvingo rwakapera kuvakwa patsva. Wemamongi zvinoshamisa akanaka, sezvo Vakasimwa anopfuura 1300 akasiyana Roses.

Education kumonasitiri

Nemhaka rupo mipiro vaigona refurbish nherera. Nhasi, kune vakadzidziswa vasikana vanenge 30. Kuwedzera vakawanda dzidzo vadzidzi zvakare mimhanzi. Nokuti musikana ose varipo, vakapiwa mumwe maitiro ayo.

Hanzvadzi wemamongi vanogara hanya vakaremara. Kazhinji zvinoita kusangana vanhu vanobva dzinochengeterwa vakwegura.

Sisters chechechi ndipedze pamusoro munharaunda wemamongi rwokuparidza. Ezviuru gore negore kushanyira wemamongi nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Vazhinji vavo vanowanzotanga kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva Amai vaMwari pamberi kunoshamisa Icon of "chinopa usingadzimiki." Chaiwo nyasha, unogona kuuya Alexius wemamongi (Uglich). Address: Yaroslavl nharaunda, Uglich, Ul. Sharkov, 27