Nhoroondo mutemberi Holy Trinity muna Khokhlov

Sezvo makarekare muRussia airemekedzwa Holy Trinity. Apo Orthodoxy chiedza chikapenya pamusoro huru panyika Russian, okutanga zvichiitika makereke vagadzwe wake nokukudzwa. mufananidzo uyu akafuridzirwa pakusikwa ounyanzvi ane Painters, zvikuru unoshamisa kwakanga Andrei Rublev. Kunosimbisa uye vatsigiri vakawanda monasticism. nyaya iyi kuna nhoroondo Moscow Church of Holy Trinity muna Khokhlov.

Kutaurwa wekereke rokutanga

Musi chaiwo pakurigadzira harizivikanwi, asi zvinyorwa umo panombotaurwa nayo, zvinochengeterwa mudura muunganidzwa chenhau arşive. The tanga navo - bhuku vaverengwe, kudanana kubva 1638 gore. It rinoti mazita vafundisi etemberi uye chinonyanya kukosha vomuchechi zvose, asi ruzivo nezvekuti ibwe rakanga kuvakwa kana huni, kusina.

Munyaya inotevera gwaro, rinozivikanwa Stroelnaya bhuku (1657), pane kare nezve pezvitina chechi Mutsvene Trinity. Mariri, sapamazuva rapfuura gore, pasi vapristi vomuchechi. Muchiitiko chino, mazita avo akarongwa zvichinyatso enderana evanhu mamiriro, kana, sezvo vachiti pamazuva akare, "riri panhengo."

Financial matambudziko uye ruyamuro vaipa

A pfupi yapfuura, kudanana kubva 1673 gwaro zvinopupurira vavakezve temberi Mutsvene Trinity muna Khokhlov, kudiwa izvo akasimuka pokuwa choumambo uye nearitari. Mutsamba yaakanyorera Rector kukwidza kuti anyatsoronga asingazivikanwi kwatiri aine chikumbiro rubatsiro rwemari. Iye rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama ose inorema mari uye anonyunyuta kuti rukoniwe kuripa, wakatorwa pamusoro pamari yezvikwereti iri kubhadharwa dzavo. Maererano naye, mambo pachake akarayira kuti aratidze kushingaira pakuvaka uye zvinoreva kurega chete muzvitatu.

basa rinokosha kuvakazve temberi Holy Trinity muna Khokhlov vakanga kuitwa 1696. Muchiitiko chino, pakanga pasina matambudziko zvemari. Mari vaizviti chizvarwa tete mudzimai wokutanga Peter I Evdokii Lopuhinoy - Evdokiya Chirikova (Nee Lopuchin). norupo akuvara kwakadaro wakatumwa kwaari arangarire mwanasikana wake, uyo akafa gore asati.

Kazhinji ichi temberi Ishe aiwanzotuma rupo vaipa. Mumwe wavo aiva E. I. Ukraintsev, uyo aiva akakurumbira chaizvo chinzvimbo ari Ambassadorial kuti. imba yake yaiva pedyo nechechi uye raiwanzobatana yazadza yemapuranga wetsoka. Nemhaka mupiro Ukraintseva, pakutanga kereke XVIII remakore, yakavakwa manyorero Moscow Baroque, chakatengwa ndokugadziridzwa vaitamba mutambo Kutarira.

The zvidhina Masvingo mutemberi Holy Trinity muna Khokhlov yakashongedzwa decoration mifananidzo, zvikuru maererano mapurani akafanana, tsika dzechechi mavakirwo iyoyo. Zviya, akafukidza maberere zvichiita kuti imba huru anyatsoronga, haana chinhu chitsva Moscow XVIII remakore. kuchinja yakadai amabwe, avaka pamberi uye vakanga chaizvo chetsika.

Fire, kuparadza uye vabatsiri itsva

Muna 1737, guta guru rakanga takurirwa moto wakaparadza chikamu chikuru zvivako. Rakanga zvikuru damage moto uye kuvaka temberi Mutsvene Trinity muna Khokhlov. Kubva uchapupu zvakaona njodzi kuzivikanwa kuti kukuvara akanga akuvadzwa sechinhu zvokunze kutarisana masvingo, uye avo kushongedzwa yomukati. By ane rombo mukana, zvichengeteke zvoushe yekare. Angotanga kudzorerwa kereke. Zvino iyi paiva zvokuzvidira mipiro yakawanda.

Pakati pavo paiva Prince MM Golitsyn. Pakafa EI Ukraintseva akava muridzi weimba yake, uye akaita mupiro guru rokuvakazve temberi. Mumakore akatevera, temberi Mutsvene Trinity muna Khokhlov, mufananidzo uko kuburitswa munyaya ino, aiva chinhu kutarisirwa vakawanda kunoshamisa vanhu vakaratidza pachavo kuti patriots vechokwadi uye Vatsigiri pokutenda.

Njodzi mutemberi XX remakore

Panguva mukuru kuna Mwari kudzikama Temple vaiita njodzi dzakawanda machechi uye dzimba muRussia. Muna 1922 zvakanzi batwa zvose, maererano nemasimba, izvozvo kunokosha. Zvino, Chokwadi, kupambirwa ake. Munguva thirties, pamwe nevamwe Moscow dzinoyera rakavharwa uye mutemberi Holy Trinity muna Khokhlov. Photos yemamongi makore iwayo raimiririra papeji redu.

Chete veMubatanidzwa kuchinja anokonzerwa kugadzirisa, zvakanzi akadzokera vatendi, uye akatanga rake rinoita patsva. Nhasi, pakupedzisira, zvakanga anoshamisa masuo etemberi Mutsvene Trinity muna Khokhlov. Taura naye. Moscow, Khokhlovskiy mukoto 2. Patakasvika muguta guru, musakanganwa kushanyira ichi chinoshamisa yekare Monument.