Dziva rakasiyana mugungwa? Now tinodzidza

Nokuda chokuti vazhinji makungwa, iyo zvino zviripo zvakasikwa, zvisina kunzi mumakungwa, vanhu kazhinji kunyonganisa mazwi maviri aya. Kuti mukwanise zvakarurama anonzi akataurwa nomumwe Mapato imwe muviri mvura, unofanira kuziva chii kugungwa kunoratidzwa pagungwa kubva zvesayenzi, nenzvimbo uye Geological achitandadza maonero. Saka ikozvino tiri kutarisa huru zviri zviviri, uye ipapo enzanisa navo mumwe.

A pfupi tsanangudzo kwegungwa

Saka, gungwa anonzi akavharwa kumativi ose nomumugwagwa inotungamirwa igomba negomba. It izere nemvura uye haina chokuita nevamwe miviri mvura yepasi (nzizi, nemakungwa, mazitombo echando uye dzimwe). Lake rinoreva kure negungwa mvura, izvo vangava yakasiyana mavambo uye unhu. Somuenzaniso, chikuru gungwa iri reCaspian (anowanzonzi gungwa), vakazadzwa mvura munyu. Gobvu dura yepasi ndiyo Baikal - fresh-Tsime, riri munzvimbo yacho cleanest mhepo.

tectonic nyanza

Kuti tinzwisise kuti gungwa rakasiyana pagungwa, zvakakosha kuziva nhoroondo Nezvekwakabva mvura muviri. Tichakurukura navo uri kuona muenzaniso kuenzanisa. Atsamwira pamusoro tectonic matete kana kugozha - nezvemagadzirirwo aiitwa kudzamisa sokwandakanga anogona uchazadzwa nemvura. Zvaive munguva tectonic kuchinja izvi akaumba aizivikanwa Baikal uye kweGungwa reCaspian. Kwemakore anoverengeka tectonic madhamu zvinogona kunzi kuGungwa Aral, iro nhasi wasvava zvinenge chose. Several kufanana akaumba madhamu kurondwa nomumwe kondinendi. In Africa, pakakoromoka tectonic mahwendefa chamuita kuti madziva anonzi Edward, Albert, Malawi nevamwe. Ndima kwaIsraeri riri rakamiswa hofori wakawanda tectonic nyanza - the Dead Sea.

Lake gomo nzvimbo

Nyore kunzwisisa pane nyanza rakasiyana pagungwa, zvinokwanisika, tichifunga muviri mvura nomunzvimbo dzine makomo. Munzvimbo idzi, vanonzi mukurumbira dziva makungwa, ayo inoumbwa Madhaka nematombo namabwe makuru. Nokudaro nzira nzizi uye dzimwe tsvina reservoirs mu rokumupata rinomira nokuumba munhu namahwindo nyanza bofu. Tsvaga zvishamiso izvi zvinogona kuve ose munzvimbo mugomo neeSultan. Vari Canada uye muUnited States uye Russia, uye vakawanda vavo vari kusimbiswa Asia, pakati vakawanda kwakadzikira. In nyaya iyi, isuwo dzinoti pane kukunyimai achigeza makungwa, izvo dziri mune craters ose anoputika. Vane Watermark runako, asi mvura ine muzvizhinji kuti magasi uye acids.

Kutsunga yegungwa

To pakupedzisira kunzwisisa chii mudziva rakasiyana pagungwa, funga yeEncoding wechipiri. Sea - chikamu imwe nyika kuti munyanza. Zvinogona chete kuva munyu mvura, izvozvo zvakabatana mvura makuru "yemadzibaba" zvakananga. Anoparadzanisa gungwa kubva penyanza zviwi vanomuka pamusoro zvakadini kana yepasi pemvura anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Gungwa inogona vakasiyana yomugungwa dzenzvimbo, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uyewo okunze. Sea dziri rakakamurwa pezviri uye zvekunze. First zvakasimba clamped yakaoma, kuwana penyanza mhiri panjodzi. It Azov, Gungwa Dema, Gungwa reMediterranean. Yechipiri iri pamepu somumwe bays penyanza, takapoteredzwa zviwi. It Okhotsk, muCaribbean, ari Andaman.

To muchidimbu

Saka, musiyano mukuru kwegungwa kubva gungwa kuti wokutanga ndowenyika mvura panyika, wechipiri - mvura munyanza. Unogonawo kuona kuti mumakungwa tinowana mvura zvikuru vava kwegungwa kunogonawo kuva seinokonzera yakanaka uye mineralized. Zvakanaka, mumwe musiyano ndiyo nhamba. Nhasi, kune 63 makungwa panyika, asi sezvo pane madhamu - kuchiri kuzivikanwa.