Cars "Iveco": nyika mavambo, nhoroondo muchiso

Cars "Iveco" (nyika mavambo - Italy) kunobereka rimwe Makambani chikuru munyika yose. Ichiri kukura nokukurumidza, kutaura michina mitsva.

Nhoroondo hanya "Iveco"

Nhoroondo boka, iyo manufactures motokari "Iveco", uyo nyika mavambo - Italy, yakatanga kuna November 1974 Mugore rino chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa pamwe German muchina-kuvaka vakabata pamusoro yavaive waro varidzi rimwe madhipatimendi kuti pasi kurapa Fiat.

Somugumisiro, kambani "Iveco" wakasikwa. Akakurumidza akasimuka kuti ufanane vakabata kambani uye akatanga kugadzira motokari.

On the "Iveco"

IVECO akadana achiongorora zvaive Car Corporation kuti maindasitiri kushandiswa. Pamutemo Holding yaiva Mapoka maviri, asi kunosanganisirawo Italian uye French dzakabatana. IVECO musoro hofisi iri muAmsterdam. Zvakaitika kuti kubatanidzwa vakabata 5 Italian motokari vagadziri:

• OM.
• Lancia Veicoli Speciali.
• Fiat (nhumbi chikwata).
• Unic.
• Magirus Deutz.

budiriro Group

Kuti tichengetedze yakanakisisa zviri nechimwe Group kuti utariri akasarudza kuramba kutungamirirwa boka iro vaiita asati kwemapazi. Somugumisiro, marori pasi chete muchiso nguva anooneka terevhizheni zvokushambadza pamusoro kuvakwa "Iveco".

The nyika yaigara zvizivikanwe zvikuru vanodada nayo. Rimwe boka akaramba kugadzira mukuru-mabasa injini, iyo vakapakata midziyo yemagetsi. Kuburikidza rimwe akabata makambani vakapinda "Club of Four". Kunosanganisirawo kambani "Saviem", "DAP" uye "Volvo".

Vhoriyamu okuwana

Somugumisiro, rori "Iveco", nyika kwakabva izvo zvakaramba zvakadaro, vakanga vakagadzirira nechiedza uye cabins ano pamusoro injini. Motokari 95,000 chete zvakabudiswa wokutanga gore. At dzinoshandiswa Group aiva purogiramu kugadzirwa motokari mumakirasi dzakasiyana nedzimwe mazano. Holding akasarudza kurega kugadzirwa vanenge 50 muzana mienzaniso uye akaramba kusunungura dzomuzana mune dzimwe nyika.

Transitional nguva iri kukura kunhaka

Vakatanga nguva apo vamwe mavanga mota vakapakata cabins uye vamapoka nemamwe yokutevedzera. Production inongogara ichifamba panguva mafekitari dzakasiyana pakutsvaka yakanakisisa kwesayenzi mhinduro. Chero kusawirirana pamusoro marudzi maviri Diesel injini. The weNobel akauya nokupesana "Fiat", kupa Motors simba mura kutonhora.

Munguva kuchinja nguva motokari "Iveco", nyika mavambo kuti anotitsigira, ikabereka pasi pezvitsiga akasiyana kuti akabatana zita boka (semuenzaniso, IVECO-Fiat), uye zvichingodaro. D. Asi pasinei kuyeuka matambudziko kukura kambani muna 1978 , ivo vakabata kambani yakawedzera ayo kugadzirwa mavhoriyamu. kukura iyi akaramba ari 1979th.

Own-siyana Kunetseka

Muna nhasi, uyo unobereka "Iveco"? Kunyika kwayakabva - Italy achiri chete. Hanya kare specialized zvebhizimisi motokari. Akatanga kubudisa yayo siyana. First chikavapo series, "The Daily". Car uremu waibva 3.1 kusvika 4.5 matani. A muenzaniso yave Brescia. Nechokumaodzanyemba Italy, muna Foggia izvozvo dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro zvachose kugadzirwa motokari idzi. Rakavakwa vakawanda kugadzirwa 4-humburumbira Diesel injini ine zvakananga jekiseni 8140.

Since 1978. Injini akatanga akatasva rwemberi nemavhiri marori polukapotnoy marongerwo. Ndivo wekutanga munyika chiedza ezvokutengeserana motokari iyo mapinda vakawanda kugadzirwa. Hwaro Marori dzakanyatsoumbwa chassis ane 4 kana 5-nokukurumidza gearbox. On motokari dzakanga yakaiswa Disc mabhureki uye yakazvimirira torsion bhaa kuturika, uye hunyambiri braking hydraulic tikachirega.

Lineup 49 zvinosanganisira motokari kuti 2.3 M pamwe simbi nemagudzu. Zvino marori matani 5, vakapakata injini simba pamwe Turbo kuchaja. Sezvo 80s zvose motokari lineup akasimuka prechamber injini, iyo yakawedzera sitiroko 2 mm. dzinotevedzana dzinoti "TurboDeyli" aiteverwa. Iye akava ndokudzora uye kabhini-kufanana grille.

Muna 1989, mienzaniso iyi chakaita kuti 2 muzana European rengarava. A-siyana "Iveco-Daily" (mugadziri - nyika Italy) raiva 59 zvokusarudza. Cabover motokari svikiro-basa marori dzakaumbwa pachishandiswa yapfuura mavanga OM uye "Fiat". ipapo Party akatevera Z ( «Zeta"). Chinangwa chavo chaiva 100 mienzaniso yairema kubva 5 kusvika 10 matani. Injini vaiva chete - kubva 85 kusvika 135 horsepower.

All-nemavhiri "Iveco" womuenzaniso, nyika gadzira apo - Italy, akasara asina kuchinja. Pahwaro "Fiat" atanga kugadzirwa svikiro chikuva, iyo vakagamuchira sliders 8060. Pakazosvika pakuguma 80 wavo akaramba chete kupfuura mberi yokutevedzera. Pane itsva dzinotevedzana "TurboDzeta". Lineup motokari totaled anopfuura 100 zvokusarudza.

Heavy Marori (kambani) "Iveco"

The nyika yaigara muenzaniso haana kuchinja kwemakore akawanda. Hanya vakatanga kukura rinorema-basa marori muna 1976. Cabs vakanga kuvhura uye aiva mibhedha. The Motors munyaya dzino pfupi vakanga nani 6-humburumbira 8210. Uye nemhaka kugadzwa turbocharger akauya mhuri yose injini kubva 340 kusvika 380 horsepower. injini izvi muna 1980, akapinda pechingoro akatevedzana "Turbo" waiva 22 shanduro flatbed Marori uye nematarakita anofamba. Vakasiyana kukura uye tichikwanisa cabins wheelbase.

Muna 1981 paiva tarakita "TurboStar" pamwe injini 8280,42. muenzaniso uyu akava hwaro mamwe motokari inorema "Iveco". Kubvira 1989 vakatanga kushandisa injini ine zvenguva kutonhora wedzera. Somugumisiro, injini simba ichiwedzerwa kusvika 476 litres. a. Zvino itsva womuenzaniso marori kubva zviviri uye-ekisero matatu motokari ine guru 24 kusvika 33 matani. Vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe Italian injini mura kutonhora. mhando ekare aishandisa zvikurukuru kuvakwa.

Pokupedza paumbwe kunhaka

Paumbwe "Iveco" yakapedzwa muna 1983. Vazhinji motokari zvakabudiswa pasi zvizivikanwe zita kunhaka. Akatanga danho rechipiri kuwedzera kuburikidza infusing ane mamwe boka uye ndinosika kugadzirwa itsva (reYugoslavia, yeAustria mafekitari, etc.). marezinesi ungano "Iveco" motokari dzakanga dzatangwa. Munguva 90s paiva nemapazi kunhaka kuRussia uye Ukraine. Fire Trucks "Iveco" (nyika mavambo - Italy) akatanga kubudisa uyewo Germany. Somugumisiro, "Iveco" rava kupfuura nemakambani.

Muna 1996 zvakanzi akasunungurwa chizvarwa chechitatu "Daily", uye ari 1999th - wechina. It ane zvakawanda 3,000 zvokusarudza. Izvi mubairo marori "Van 2000" rave basa. A dzino itsva "YuroKargo" akakunda wenyaya "Truck 1992". Heavy dzinotevedzana dzinoti "YuroTek" vakagamuchira muna 1993 chepamusoro mubayiro. Lineup "YuroTrakker" rine 700 configuration mikana.

Muna 1999, kwaiva "YuroMuver" yakaderera-puranga chassis, pamwe otomatiki hutachiwana. Mugore iroro kambani "Iveco" dzakabata anobudiswa 140,000 marori, kuwanda izvo pane 4500 zvokusarudza. Uye nhamba mota ine vakawanda matani anopfuura 6 hanya rakabudiswa musi wa9 nzvimbo munyika. Somugumisiro, mashoko vakabata kambani vakava zvaraireva yose mberi.

vatengi

Padzimbahwe "Iveco" (Turin) chokwadi kuti chinokosha nehanya kubudirira - kwete chete zvakanaka-isingachinji kugadzirwa, asi mutengi kutarisirwa. Designers vari kuvandudzwa motokari zvemichina - Production uye mamwe madhipatimendi dzifambirane basa ezvinhu kambani.

Somuenzaniso, pane chirongwa "Virtual mukirasi", umo vanodzidziswa hurongwa mabasa ose "Iveco". In chirongwa ichi, isu hwakanyorwa zvinenge zvose zvikanganiso, avo zvinokonzera, akaratidza kuti kuchinja uye sei anotarisa. Group vashandi vanoti kakawanda purogiramu wakamutsa vazive muchina.