Decembrists kufamba: pfupi pamusoro anokosha

The kwebasa Decembrists, pfupi iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya, ndiye wokutanga dzakanaka kuita munhoroondo nyika yedu. Ndechokupemberera kutanga yokumukira remakore uye yenyika kutya.

Decembrists kufamba: nezvenhoroondo pfupi dzesangano

Nei Decembrists vakanga vakabatana mu epachivande? Chokutanga, chidzoke pakati Decembrists nemasangano sei Kujekerwa pfungwa echimurenga France. Views pamusoro nemamiriro mamiriro kunooneka mumirau vemunharaunda. Chechipiri, vanga vari vatorwa mishandirapamwe pashure kukunda Napoleon, ivo Decembrists vakadzidza European chairema upenyu. Nzendo idzi kuti vabvume kuti tinogona kurarama nani zvikuru. Chechitatu, panguva iyoyo World War II Decembrists vanyatsonzwisisa mukuru vanhu nyika yedu - vanhuwo zvavo. Vanoziva kunatsiridza mararamiro avo uye upenyu kuti akatungamirira unoranganawo kuziva kudiwa kwokuchinja. Uye, Chechina, kuti kwebasa Decembrists, muchidimbu munyaya, aiva mukuru simba kuzengurira Alexander I pakuita zvinhu.

Decembrists masangano ari kutanga akamisa makore maviri pashure mukuru dzimwe danidziro. Saka, kare muna 1816 nayo akasika repachivande - ruponeso Union. Hunosanganisira murindi vatariri kuva pfungwa itsva nemamiriro mamiriro. kambani iyi haina zvayo bumbiro uye chirongwa uye saka unoora nokukurumidza. Shure kwake akasikwa Union Welfare. Sangano iri rine zvakawanda: pasi zvakajeka zvevanhu, pane pachake chirongwa chacho. Community ikoko kwamakore maviri, uye ipapo unoora. Zvino anouya nguva kunozivikanwa Southern uye Northern munharaunda. Southern Society of Decembrists yakanga inotungamirwa Pestel. chirongwa chavo anonzi "Chokwadi Russian" uye yaiva zvinotevera ezvinhu: sapakuparadzwa ari autocracy Chokwadi, ari abolition pakati serfdom, pakatangwa mitemo yenyika rinodzora. Kana Northern Society of Decembrists, zvakanga zvisinganyanyi kukuru mune zvavanoda. Chirongwa akanzi "Constitution" uye munyori waro aiva Nikita Muravev. Northern Decembrists vagara anotevera zvinodiwa: kukamurwa autocratic simba kuuyisa reMitemo, sezvo vakanga vachida abolition ose serfdom uye kugadzwa Paramende, asi nekuda richengetedzwe nevarikutonga nesimba mambo.

Masangano kunyatsogadzirira huru kuita. Pazuva mambo mutsva pereprisyagi vakatora kuna Seneti Square. Zvisinei, kupanduka wakavhiringika: zvose zvakatanga ndechokuti musoro Decembrists havana kuuya square, uye pereprisyaga akapfuura vapanduki asati akazvitorera weSeneti Square. Nicholas I makapwanya kumukirawo uye akaurayiwa anokosha nhengo dzayo - raiva kutanga tightening ari womukati mwero mutemo wamambo.

Decembrists sangano, icho zvishoma akarondedzerwa munyaya, ndiyo unoshamisa chakajairika munhau yedu. Zviri pano kuti kutamburira kusunungurwa Russia kubva autocracy.