UK. Mugumo Victorian yaitonga sezvo nguva kubudirira mukuru munyika

Sunset ushe pamusoro Queen Victoria kunoratidzwa kugadzikana uye solvency - unhu vari kunyanya kukosheswa munyika akafanana United Kingdom.

Mugumo ari Victorian yaitonga. pfupiso

Political uye nemagariro upenyu muEngland panguva yechipiri yezana XIX remakore inonzi Victorian yaitonga. Pakazopera zana remakore Britain akava rinokosha kuridza enyika nyika nhandare. nguva ino kunoratidzwa nokusimbaradza nzvimbo yacho, kwerunyararo Imperial poumambo uye chinzvimbo nezvokunyanya mari clout kuti vamwe States kugovera kuUnited Kingdom.

The kuguma Victorian yaitonga

Tafura pazasi chinoratidza vakawanda vanomutswa hwenyika, nezvimwe masimba enyika.

Kumhanya kukura upfumi muUK akaramba zvishoma rakananga kuguma XIX remakore. Izvi anonyanya nokuti kuti nedanho wevasungwa kuti mabhanga yakaguma. The mari guru wenyika waiva United Kingdom. Mugumo Victorian yaitonga aizivikanwa paumbwe "guru shanu" mabhanga muLondon. Masimba musoro yose rwezvemabhengi gadziriro yacho nyika akatamira kuLondon kubhengi. Pound aiva mukuru mari iri kwema dzakawanda.

Panyika mepu kwakanga kusina guta yakabudirira, umo makanga musina British bhengi bazi. Vose, British chikwereti nemasangano totaled zvinopfuura 2,280 mahofisi kupota nyika 1913. Mukuwedzera, vaitungamirira Entrepreneurs yeBritain vakatanga kuteerera dzimwe nyika: Belgium uye Russian simbi zvinomera, Whitehead Textile zvigayo muFrance uye Spain, kambani oiri muNetherlands. Asi kubatsira mukuru vakauya ekisipoti mari mu non-European kunyika. South America uye British dzaidzorwa vakava zvinokosheswa mari mari izvo dziri muUK.

Mugumo Victorian yaitonga haana kurega kukura, asi chete seiyi pasi. Active kushaya kwakaita vasanyanye capitalization mabhizimisi riri munyika pacharo. Zvisinei, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti wakadii European ehurumende uye mune nguva yakanga soro dziine zvoupfumi, ichi ndicho United Kingdom, kuguma Victorian yaitonga.

Grade 8 yechipiri chikoro kare ane pfungwa yacho mapato sezvo mauto kukanganisa womukati mutemo munyika.

political Structure

MuUK, zvemukati mitemo pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, akaumba maviri ezvematongerwo enyika (liberals uye kuzvikudza). Vaiomerera akaratidza zvinodiwa guru Varidzi, mutungamiri wavo aiva B. Disraeli. Liberals akaratidza zvinodiwa pakati mukirasi, uko kunomiririrwa W. Gladstone.

yavose vaviri vakasimbirira dzakatevedzana kuchinja uye kuchinja nesarudzo maitiro munyika. Mukupera 60-ies. Disraeli akaziva dzeparamende kuchinja, kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera nhamba yemakambani vavhoti, ane nyika aiva United Kingdom. Mugumo Victorian yaitonga muupenyu munyika bato kunoratidzwa Gladstone, uyo akapedza zvinoverengeka evanhu mitemo kunatsiridza upenyu varombo. Saka, dzakabvumirwa parinouya uye runouya vashandi, zviya basa vana pasi pemakore 10 akabvumira cooperatives uye zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa, shoma nguva.

mubvunzo Irish

It kuwedzerwa "mubvunzo Irish" Pakupera remakore rechi19. Makore anopfuura 400 kutongwa nokuda British haana kuputsa chido Irish rusununguko. Mukanyiwa kufamba Irish vanhu kuti kuita nyika kuchinja uye kugadzwa kuzvitonga (Home Rule) inotungamirwa Charles Parnell. Akanga aedza zvichibvira nzira dzose kuti anokwezvera nezvinetso Ireland. In paramende mutemo pamba utongi haana kupfuura asi Irish vakapfuurira wokuburitsa kodzero dzavo, uye vokuBritain, pakupedzisira, aifanira kurega.

vatorwa negwaro

"Yakaisvonaka voga" - izwi chokutanga akatanga muUK. Mugumo Victorian yaitonga munyika kunoratidzwa wavarindi pfungwa. Huge nyuchi enyika vavariro zvakaita nyika kuti "yakanakisisa voga" umo iye asina vatsigiri, aitungamirirwa bedzi zvivanakire. Colonial kuwedzera asvika kunonyanyisa amplitude, zvachose nharaunda Empire kuchakunda ba mamiriyoni 33. ? km.

British zvido kukura itsva nedhaimani deposits uye kukura migodhi yendarama kwakakonzera Boer War, izvo yakaguma muna 1901, kukundwa of Boers uye pakusikwa ushe - ekunyebera akazvimirira anoti sorutivi British Empire.