Primorsky Krai: guru nharaunda

Mune Far East of Russian Federation yaiva Primor. Guta guru ake - Vladivostok, riri muzinda. Location - Peninsula Murvaveva-Amur, uyewo pazvitsuwa Petra Velikogo Bay, unobva mvura womunharaunda Gungwa Japan.

tsananguro

Guta guru Primorsky Krai ndiyo kwavaiendeswa of Trans-Siberian Railway. Yomunharaunda gungwa chengarava ane mukuru mwero turnover, zvinotora pamusoro nzvimbo wechina mudziva yavo.

Hekuno tenzi Zvingoro kungova rengarava nePacific Ocean. Kunounza muzinda dzidzo uye nesayenzi. Settlement akazviratidza akapoteredza uto romukova akasimbisa pano muna 1860. Urban mhando ndima iyi yakawanikwa muna 1880. Kubvira 1888, gore - Nhongonya administrative upenyu nharaunda, uye muna 1938, nzvimbo yakava kudzorwa centre ndiye Primorye rose Territory aitarisira.

Capital - guta Vladivostok - ainzi yepachena chengarava muna October 2015 st. Pane chakasimbiswa rinokosha hurumende netsika kushandiswa, mutero, kushandiswa upfumi. A zvachose vagari 606,6 zviuru. People. Maererano 2016

Reservoirs uye misoro

Pedyo ndivo Amur uye Ussuri Bay. Kunonoka pakati nemhenderekedzo ndiyo 30 chete kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye 10 km kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Golden Horn - apo panopinda, kushumira somuganhu runoparadzanisa zvikamu zviviri Vladivostok.

Guru Primorsky Territory ndiyo nhevedzano nenzizi duku uye hova. Panewo mvura rechirwere. The yakakwirira anogona kunzi Blue chikomo, nokukwirira - 474 metres, riri pamusoro Peninsula Muraveva-Amur. Uyewo zvinokosha zviri Nest chegondo, Mount Russian.

Climate

Monsoons - kutanga kwese chaizvo patinodzidza okunze, dzinoratidzwa Primor. Capital - hapana anosara. Panguva ekunze kutonhora pakaoma, kazhinji inopenya inopenya zuva. Muchirimo ushamwari iripo pakaberekwa. Okunze angachinja nokukurumidza. Muzhizha pane mukuru azvipire mwando.

Mugore, zvikuru kunayisa rikawira panguva ino. Kupunzika ndiko kutsanya. Muna August kune zvikuru kupisa - avhareji vanenge 19-20 inegumi. Muna January, tembiricha anodonhedza kuti kubvisa 12. Kuuya pamahombekombe zvakanakisisa kutanga muna July uye inopera September. Kunonyanyisa gungwa tembiricha - vanenge 25 ° C.

chidzoke

Guru Primorsky Territory - mundima ine akapfuma nhoroondo. Pane imwe sehofisi simba mumatanho vakatakudzwa Bokhansky vatongi umambo. Izvi zvakaitika nguva kubva 698 fung kusvika 926 fung makore. Muzana remakore rechigumi pano Akagarisa Khitan, uye ipapo mamiriro rinonzi East Xia.

Muna 1233 paiva kurwisa Mongol vazhinji, nokuti iyo nyika kunorira. Zvino kwakatevera akatevedzana miganhu kukakavadzana uye zvinotaurwa zvevhu ichi, asi zvinotevera zvakanyorwa nezvakanyorwa chete yakanga yakanyorwa remakore rechi19.

1858, akava wokutanga nguva nokusaina Aigun chibvumirano pakati China uye Russia. Sechikamu ayo mazwi maviri inoti vagoverane nzvimbo zvino iri Primorye Territory. Capital rakaumbwa pano muna 1860. Gore rino, Beijing chibvumirano, maererano izvo Russian Federation akatora zvizere nayo pamusoro.

budiriro

Pakuzadzisa zvakaitika. Muna 1890, kwakanga kare akaisa tsika yacho. Mushure October chimurenga, isimba chakachinja kakawanda. Invaders kubva kunyika dzakawanda yacho iri Primorsky Territory. Guru muna 1920 raiva rimwe zvidimbu zvaiva chikamu ari Far Eastern Republic.

Muna 1921, zvakaziviswa Nhongonya Amur nharaunda. Sezvo 1922 zvinonzi vanobatanidzwa RSFSR. Muna 1958, guta yakavharwa pamusana nzvimbo pano zvePacific hwaro. Muna 1960, Khrushchev akauya pano, kuti aiva riwedzere kuti kutanga rokuvaka pamwero mukuru. Takabva akavaka funicular nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha.

Muna 1991, kufanana navamwe Soviet Union, kwave kuchiita kuchinja Primor. The guru nharaunda razova zvakare rakavhurika, vatorwa akazvipiwa akasununguka kuwana kunharaunda yayo. Negative chinoratidza iyi iri kuderera kurarama nemitemo uye zvoupfumi kuparara rakanga chairwo, Chokwadi, zvose pamusoro Soviet Union panguva iyoyo. Zvino mashoko uye munzanga divi vari kuvandudza. chinhu ichi, batanidza zvikuru sezvo chikuru zvokufambisa nomusimboti, zvokutengeserana uye mumaindasitiri pakati. Ramangwana riri kutarisirwa nokukurumidza kukura uye kukura.

dzinonakidza

Pakati zvinokwezva pano Zvinofadza chaizvo kuti kutarisa Vladivostok nhare, izvo vaiona chinokosha muganhu weguta. Around picturesque mitema bhanhire, yakaisvonaka mhenderekedzo yegungwa.

Achishandisa kudzivirirwa mapurani mamiriro, kare, Russia wakapinda kugarwa uye Colonisation, kwakaitika muna Ussuri mudunhu. The zvachose nzvimbo masvingo - 400 akaenzana mamita. It anoshanda ari miziyamu. Ichi nhoroondo Monument batanidza zvikuru kukosha.

No dzinonakidza zvishoma angave kushanyira chechi yeKatorike, iyo yakavakwa muna 1921. Kusvikira 1935 mabasa yaiitwa pano. Munguva yedu, isu akaita chirongwa kudzorerwa, uhwo mari dzakatorwa kubva mipiro yeRoma vanoda kubatsira kuchengetedza rakasiyana chivakwa.

chinokosha ekisiposha

Vakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu zvinowanikwa ethnographic netsika miziyamu zita pashure Arsenyev Svetlanskaya mumugwagwa. Pano unogona kudzidza pamusoro sei kugona mucheto.

It unoshanda vakawanda kuratidzira pamusoro musoro necheSalvic tsika uye Water World. Pane kuunganidza pamusoro ethnography uye sayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo. mushanyi ose ane mukana zvinonakidza matkamuistoja: dzinongoitika ibwe kana chiwanikwa.

Lots emashoko pano vanhu vanenge akaongorora nzvimbo iyi, somuenzaniso vanenge vasayendisiti Arsenyev, Przewalski Venyukova nevamwe unhu vakakurumbira.

For connoisseurs mifananidzo kuva zvibereko kushanya kune unyanzvi maberere, iro rakatanga munguva 30s remakore rapfuura. Zvino yakanga muridzi nokuda Museum of Arsenyev. Kuparadzana kwakaitika muna 1966. About zvikepe zvizhinji kuti kuwanikwa, vanga vari Military History Museum. Matare nevarwi yomunharaunda chiteshi yakakura uye dzinonakidza kare, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa yepamusoro kuratidzira. Kuwanda zvinhu anopfuura 40 zviuru. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo nokutora mhiko varwi vanoshanda muna Pacific, uyewo zviitiko zvinokosha uye mhemberero.

The napedyo mvura eremendi

pamwero mukuru zvahwaiita mugungwa guta kwakadaro zvakaoma kufungidzira kusina akwariyamu, iyo kwazvo kufanana kushanyira vose veko uye vaenzi zvakafanana. The muenzi iri, inoshamisa pemvura nyika yakanaka uye unofadza.

Kuonana Kwandakaita basa zvakaoma muna 1991. Nzvimbo dzimba - vanenge zviuru 1,3 mativi makiromita .. Kune dioramas, korari abudisa kubva megungwa sechipanji uye anoshongwa, hove uye mhuka zvomumvura. Mushure ichitsvaka mhuka, unogona chinja pamusoro mupiro dzevanhu kukura mvura expanses. Mukana kuti sowe kana uchisangana chikepe "Krasny Vympel", yaiva chikepe of USSR Far East yokutanga.

Akanga mukana kutora chikamu mune hondo dzinotyisa uye kubviswa mumigodhi yeGungwa Japan. Zvino nguva yokuzorora. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune yepasi pemvura "S-56", izvo dzimwe nguva rikanyura 10 pasi pemvura motokari vaFascist. Gore negore, dzakaripoteredza ari kuenda vakawanda vashanyi.