The Victorian panguva

Victorian nguva, kufanana neimwe, kunoratidzwa pachangu chete Features yake. Kana hurukuro nezvazvo, zvadaro, sezvinoita mutemo, pane kunzwa kusuruvara, nekuti yakanga nguva tsika dzakanaka, izvo angangotadza kudzoka.

Iyi aiita ari kuwedzera kirasi pakati, vakanga kuisa nemitemo ukama. Somuenzaniso, unhu hwakadai haabati nguva, nekuzvidzora, kushingaira, basa rakaoma, kuchengetedza uye frugality akava muenzaniso vagari vose.

Rinonyatsooneka kuEngland panguva iyoyo aiva kushaya uto chiito. The nyika haana kuitwa panguva yehondo uye vaigona kuisa zvinhu zvavo kuti munyika kukura, asi handiro chete nemamwe chepfungwa nguva, zvakanga zvakasiyana uye kuti inongova munhambo ichi vakatanga kukurumidza kuwedzera British indasitiri.

Panguva iyi, akakwira choushe wechiduku Koroleva Viktoriya. Akanga asiri chete wakachenjera, asiwo mukadzi akanaka kwazvo, sezvataurwa ne vepanguva yake. Zvinosuruvarisa, tiri kazhinji anozivikanwa Portraits yake, kwaanonoriritirwa ari kuchema uye handichisiri muduku. Hwose iye akapfeka vachichema murume wake, Prince Albert, uyo akararama makore vanofara. muchato wavo nyaya inonzi vakakwana, uye mhuri yamambo vakanamata. Ladies akarota kuti tifanane mambokadzi anoremekedzwa.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndechokuti panguva Queen Victoria rokutonga kwaiva tsika paKrisimasi kuti ashongedze Christmas muti nevana ndiunganidzire zvipo. The initiator pamusoro utsanzi uyu Prince Albert, murume dzamambokadzi.

Chii yakakurumbira Victorian yaitonga, nei isu kakawanda nezvazvo, chii zvakanga inokosha? Kutanga, zviri muindasitiri tiguu, iyo yakatanga muna England uye zvakaita kuti nokukurumidza kuchinja munyika. The Victorian nguva muEngland nokusingaperi aparadza yakare, nomuzikamwi, akwegura uye yakatsiga zvikuru mararamiro. Iye pamberi edu akanga aenda, akamedura kumusoro zvisingadzorwi, kuchinja mafungiro evanhu. Nyika iri pari kukura vakawanda kugadzira, pane mifananidzo yokutanga Studio, okutanga postcards uye matkamuistoja muchimiro porcelain imbwa.

The Victorian panguva - zviri zvakare nokukurumidza kukura dzidzo. Somuenzaniso, muna 1837 43% yevanhu muEngland akanga kuverenga, asi muna 1894 mune 3 chete%. Nokukurumidza rakavapo panguva iyoyo uye kudhindwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kukura nguva nenguva dzakakurumbira mabhuku yakura muna ka60. The Victorian nguva kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza evanhu mberi, yakapa vagere munyika anzwe ari chaizvo pakati zviitiko zvenyika.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munguva ino vanyori vaiva vanoremekedzwa zvikuru vanhu munyika. Somuenzaniso, Charles Dickens, nezvekumwe Victorian munyori, akasiya akawandisa mabasa tisingazvioni yakacherechedza tsika dzakanaka. In vakawanda mabasa ake anoratidzwa vana kuzvidzivirira uye nguva dzose anoratidza vatsiviwe kune uyo vakakwanisa kunaka. Vice anogara kurangwa - ichi ndicho chikuru kutungamirirwa munzanga pfungwa panguva. Kuti dzakadaro Victorian nguva muEngland.

nguva iyi inozivikanwa kwete chete pavapenyu sayenzi uye unyanzvi, asi maitiro yokupfeka uye mapurani. vose "undere" riri pasi mitemo munzanga. Masutu uye madhirezi vanhurume vainyanya kuomesa, asi naka. Vakadzi kuenda bhora, aigona kupfeka zvishongo asi kuti vanoumba, vakanga vasingakwanisi kupa, sezvo izvi kwainzi mugove vakadzi nyore kunaka.

Victorian akitekicha - ndiwo chaivo nguva. nemanyorero aya anodiwa uye yakakurumbira nanhasi. Mairi muumbozha uye dzakasiyana-siyana decoration okunze, ndiye rikwezve panguva vagadziri. Furniture kuti nguva yakatarwa, pamwe stucco curvaceous, uye yakatarwa Chair vaine vakafuratira uye makumbo curved vachiri kutakura zita "Victorian".

Vakawanda matafura duku kuvaOttoman noshamisa uye, chokwadi, mifananidzo nemifananidzo vaiva hunokosha chokufunga ose vakadzikama musha. Pamatafura aiva nguva dzose aripo refu resi tablecloths uye rinorema, layered maketeni akafukidza mahwindo. Yakanga manyorero muumbozha uye kunyaradzwa. Saka pamusoro kurarama Victorian nguva, yakatsiga uye yakabudirira kirasi pakati, izvo kwemakore akawanda akapa kubudirira England.

Victorian akitekicha - zviri, kupfuura zvose, munhu anobudirira kunovhengana siyana akadai Gothic Revival siyana hweRoma, uyewo ine zvinhu mavakirwo India. Architects mafaro kushandisa vapfumi mashoko, akashandisa rakajeka decoration nzira. nemanyorero aya kunoratidzwa mahwindo yakakwirira chaizvo kuti sechigaro ane inverted Nhoo kwezvokufuka yemapuranga panel, chetsika girenayiti fireplaces uye fenzi vane hombe Gothic spiers.