Zvombo kare - kubva kare yazvino

Zviuru zvemakore akapfuura , chinyakare vanhu, kuti vazvidzivirire kubva dzomusango uye vanhu utsinye vakatanga kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana: .. Driftwood netsvimbo unopinza mabwe, etc. Zviri munguva idzodzo kure anobva nhoroondo zvombo. With kukura yebudiriro akazviratidza maonero ake itsva, uye mumwe nhoroondo ichikosha enderana nani kupfuura yapfuura danho. In shoko, maoko, uyewo zvose yedu, nhoroondo kwakapfuura kwayo shanduka nzira chaiyo - kubva nyore ibwe demo kuti zvenyukireya warheads.

zvombo

Kune akasiyana classifications, izvo rakakamurwa emhando dzakasiyana zvombo. Maererano nomumwe wavo, kunotonhora uye pfuti. Chokutanga, akavapindurawo, ari marudzi akawanda: .. kucheka, kubaya, kuvhunduka, etc. It inoshanda kuburikidza yevanhu tsandanyama simba, asi pfuti inoshanda kuburikidza gunpowder mutariri simba. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi yakagadzirwa panguva apo vanhu vakadzidza sei kubuda saltpeter, sarufa nemarasha upfu. Uye vokutanga ichi anokudzwa Chinese (mu wa9 remakore AD). Zvombo kare hakuna mashoko zvakarurama pamusoro pakusikwa musi uyu panhamo, asi inozivikanwa kuti gore, apo pakutanga inorondedzerwa manyoro "yokubika" kuti gunpowder - 1042. Kubva China, mashoko aya akanga leaked kuMiddle East, uye kubva ipapo Europe.

Nepfuti anewo pachake mhando yayo. Hazvina diki, uye atirari girinedhi.

Maererano neimwe kupatsanura, vose chando uye moto - pedyo yetsiva. Mukuwedzera vane chombo, vachirondedzera zvombo zvinoparadza: zvenyukireya, mabhomba, kwemabhakitiriya, kemikari, etc ...

chinyakare zvombo

About chii mishonga vaiva mambakwedza yebudiriro kwevanhu, tinogona nokungoona zvakawanwa kuti matongo akakwanisa pamusoro nzvimbo vekare vanhu. Vose Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvakasiyana nhoroondo uye rwokuzvarwa nhoroondo mamiziyamu.

The tanga siyana chinyakare zvombo vaiva ibwe kana pfupa arrowheads namapfumo vaakawana pamusoro nharaunda vemazuva Germany. It rinoratidza vamwe matatu namazana makore. The mufananidzo Chokwadi, chaizvo. Nokuti kwezvinangwa zvavakanga zvaishandiswa vachivhima mhuka kana hondo nevamwe madzinza - tine chete zvokufungidzira. Nepo dombo Mifananidzo neimwe nzira kutibatsira kudzorera chokwadi. Asi pamusoro nguva apo vanhu yagadzirwa kunyora, takatanga kuva mabhuku, historiography, uyewo painting, tine ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro itsva nebudiriro vanhu, kusanganisira pamusoro zvombo. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, tinogona kutevedzera zvizere nzira kuchinja zvombo izvi achizvidzivirira. Zvombo kare zvinosanganisira epochs akawanda, uye ndiye kutanga chinyakare.

Pakutanga, chikuru marudzi zvombo vaiva mapfumo, uta nomuseve, mapanga, namasanhu, chokutanga mapfupa uye ibwe, uye gare gare - simbi (ndarira, mhangura nesimbi).

Ages zvombo

Pashure vanhu vakadzidza kuti ironge nesimbi, ivo tega minondo uye pikes nemiseve unopinza simbi mazano. Kuti adzivirire hutsva zvombo nenhoo (nengowani, tsamba etc.). Panzira, kare gunsmiths vakatanga kuita kubva huni uye simbi zvokugumurisa uye catapults nokuda sieges nhare. Mumwe mutsva kumativi zvombo uye vakakwana kukura vanhu. Zvakava simba, rakapinza, uye zvichingodaro. D.

The Ages Nhoroondo zvombo rinyanye sezvo iri iyi yakanga yagadzirwa nepfuti, izvo chakazochinja nzira muhondo. The vamiririri ichi kwemarudzi vokutanga vaiva arquebus uye zvokudya, ipapo paiva muskets. Akazotevera gunsmiths vakasarudza yokukudza neyokupedzisira, uye ipapo uto munda vaiva vokutanga atirari. Humwe nhoroondo pfuti hunotanga huchiti zvose Zvakawanikwa itsva munzvimbo iyi: pfuti, pfuti, etc ...

nguva itsva

Panguva iyi, kutonhora simbi zvishoma nezvishoma kuribvisa ne pfuti, iyo nguva achiudza. Inosimudzira skoroletnost kwayo, achiuraya simba uye aiita anoshongwa. Pakatanga rechi20 nhoroondo remakore zvombo asingaiti kufambirana zvigadzirwa mumunda uyu. Panguva World War Kutanga, matangi akatanga kuonekwa munguva yemitambo remapazi, uye mudenga - ndege. Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, gore kubatanidzwa muna Second World USSR, akasikwa otomatiki zvombo ari chizvarwa chitsva - the Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti, uyewo-siyana magirinedhi uye chitundumuseremusere launchers, dzakadai Soviet "Katyusha", pasi pemvura uto michina.

Zvombo zvinoparadza

Hapana zvombo izvi maererano nengozi dzavo hazvigoni kuenzaniswa ichi. Kwaari, Sezvambotaurwa, zvinosanganisira makemikari, utachiona kana bacteriological, mabhomba uye zvenyukireya. Okupedzisira maviri kupfuura ngozi. Kokutanga vanhu vatambure simba renyukireya riri August uye November 1945, panguva mabhomba kubhombiwa of US Army Air Japanese maguta paHiroshima neNagasaki. History of zvombo zvenyukireya, panzvimbo muhondo yake kushandiswa, zvinobva ichi musi dema. Ndinovonga Mwari kuti yakadaro kuvhunduka chavanhu kumbobvira zvakare kuti kuona.