Chinzvimbo - mitsara iri rokusika upenyu? nyaya nhoroondo

Kunyange munguva yekare Greek yemitambo pakava nekupesana mukati mamwe mabhii. Saka pane basa mutambi - the hurumende ichiisa mabasa zvichienderana zvokunze data, zvokuti kusvikira pakupedzisira remakore mummers hwose dzakamanikidzwa dzika mufananidzo mumwe chete.

MuGirisi yekare, mabasa kunoshamisa vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mhando mbiri huru: njodzi uye Comedy. Saizvozvowo, uye vanokudzwa nezvemarudzi maviri vatambi - nenjodzi uye enyaya. Contact chero boka dzinongoita pakutsvaga haana kuridza manyorerwo, uye kwokunze Data ari mutambi. Thespians vakava vanhu, kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kukura, zvakanaka akavaka mufananidzo, ane pasi inzwi. pakatarisana yavo - vakakanda pasi uye azere, kutaura mukuru nenzwi. Vaigona kuita enyambo mabasa chete.

Ages Italian commedia dell'arte kuwedzerwa zvenhaka mifananidzo uye akasika mutsva basa. muranda uyu, naanamai, uye gamba-anoda. A pachena chepfungwa commedia dell'arte - matehwe chifukidzo, mumwe mutemo unoti chokufunga tsika. Mukutanga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa mutambi ose kusarudza masiki, uye ipapo anenge zvose hwake abata basa rimwe chete. Theater kare pane zvakasiyana Masiki anopfuura zana, asi vakawanda vavo vaiva chete vatambi kuti usiyane mumwe chete nezita uye rondedzero. Vakadzi mabasa vatambi anoitwa pasina kushandisa Masiki.

Muzana XVII remakore, munguva yacho dzenhoroondo French yemitambo akaramba pakagadzwa zvinhu inogona kuenderera netsika zviri mumutambo uye yakasimbiswa mabasa vatambi vamwe mashoko psychophysical. Panguva ino paiva pfungwa basa - iri izwi kwakaitika kubva French shoko "emploi", iro rinoshandurudza se "basa", "nzvimbo", "kushandiswa".

Kuti tiwane basa, kuti mutambi inofanira kusangana mumwe akagadzirwa zvinodiwa, ramakagadzwa, sezvo kare, nhamba yakakwirira, kuvaka, inzwi, chiso mhando. Asi basa - hazvisi chete chitarisiko unhu, asiwo declamatory uye mapurasitiki unhu, maitiro mutsetse. Kuchinja kubva basa kune mumwe asina kwaishorwa, saka, sezvo iri Ages yemitambo, vatambi padzimba dzake chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa, airidza basa monotonous, kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo uye kuedza kuwedzera hunhu kune imwe zest. The chete Kusara ndiyo basa zera, inozotevera shanduro yemitambo vatambi vakwegura.

In yemitambo French muna XVIII remakore basa mutambi akadai ingénue - vepachokwadi, asi asina mano uye nyore-pfungwa musikana. Heroes vakomana nevakwegura, unhu inonzi simpletons. Soubrette (varume Shanduro muranda) akasiyana gaiety, chido uye yainakidza nemafungiro, kazhinji hunhu uyu ane pavatenzi rubatsiro rwavo zvikuru murudo munyaya. Pane vanzwisise transvestites - vanenge zvinokosha kuti hadzi basa iri kuridzwa ne ane mutambi, murume, uye vakutarisire.

Uye vatambi vakaita upenyu hwangu hwose chete basa, kunyange muzana remakore rapfuura Konstantin Stanislavsky uye Michael Chekhov akaita okuti chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa - ikafa, iyo kungatadzisa kukura kuita tarenda, usarega unooneka zvizere. pfungwa yakadaro rakagamuchirwa kusadavira, asi zvino, ndichiona kunoshamisa ano kwemweya yacho vatambi, tinoona kuti vatungamiriri huru dzaiva kurudyi.