Mecca Al-harami Mosque Baitullah: kwayo basa muupenyu mutendi wose

On munharaunda muArabhia Peninsula iri Arab muumambo guta. Ndakaberekerwa muprofita Mohammed, uye zita renzvimbo iyi tsvene - Mecca. Al-harami - chitsvene, apo vose vanoda kuenda mutendi, riri pamusoro munharaunda yayo. Nokuti vanhu vanoparidza kwete chitendero wechiMuzirimu, nomukova riri kuvharwa. Asi chii chiri saka chinokwezva ndiwo mamiriro ose vakatendeka?

Nyaya

Zvinonzwisisika nei zvichikosha kuti vatendi guta Mecca. The Mosque pamusoro al-harami iri mairi, runoonekwa huru. Sei? Izvi zvinova pachena kana uchiverenga Koran. Mariri tinodzidza kuti muna '38 remakore rechinomwe inotangwa kumativi Adam al-Hajar al-Aswad (rakashandurwa sezvo kuregererwa ibwe) wokutanga chechi. Panguva iyoyo akanga achiri ibwe jena, uye glistened muzuva. Akaratidza kwaari Mwari pachake sechiratidzo kukanganwirwa uye kubvuma nokutendeuka Adhamu naEvha.

Mafashamo mvura vakaputsa chidziro, asi nzvimbo vakaparadza nheyo Abhurahama (baba) naIshimaeri (mwanakomana) akadzorera zvakare imba yokunamatira pakati navatanhatu remakore. The kuvakwa pacharo vane huru Gabrieri.

Kudana zvose kunamata Kaaba, Abrahamu (Ibrahim muna Koran) akamuka nechishamiso naMwari, kusvika kumakore uye akati: "Vanhu! Ndakuudzai zvose kuenda kutemberi yekare kuti kunamata "uye anopindura kudanwa kwake:" Ndisati kwaMuri, Ishe, pamberi penyu "!.

Nhasi, mamiriyoni akatendeka wehondo guta Mecca nerimwe gore. Al-harami anovhura namasuwo aro, uye vakatendeka kumativi Kaaba kanomwe chete mashoko pakutanga akataura kudaidzwa waAbhurahamu.

Basa Kaaba

Zviri rokumabvazuva pakona zvivako, inova Cube chitsvene (Kaaba muchiArabic), pari Forgiveness ibwe mumidziyo yesirivha. Chete zvino ndichisvibiswa nekusvibisa zita nokuda kwezvivi zvavanhu. Kuvaka pachahwo dema kuutio pyatnadtsatimetrovoy urefu, uye makona ayo anoiswa kumativi chiedza uye vanonzi:

• Yemeni (rwezasi);
• Iraq (North);
• Levant (kumavirira);
• Stone (kumabvazuva).

Maiva muna Mecca vaMuslim zvose zvenyika vari kutendeukira kuna nezuva panodana Allah munhu.

Huge mu chikero chechi al-harami muna Mecca. Nei kunorambidzwa chechi iyi? With zita Arabic rinoreva Kudzivirirwa (Forbidden). Kodzero pamberi Kaaba ndewe mumwe kakasaririra - dombo Maqam al-Ibrahim. Maererano nengano, aiva panzvimbo ino akatanga kuvaka basa Ibrahim. mamita mashomanana kure pane rusvingo Semi-tenderera, iro mvura inoyerera - kunobva Zamzam, uyo akazarura pachake ngirozi huru Gabriel vachiridza tsvimbo yake.

Kiyi Kaaba inochengeterwa panguva vamiririri mhuri waBhani pesin. Maererano nengano, akazvipa kuna Muhammad mhuri pachake uye kurangwa ane mamiriro kodzero.

Kugadzirisa nguva dzose

Kubva pakutanga hurongwa chinhu chakasara, sezvo kakawanda rakavakwazve chechi Al-harami (Mecca). Photos, sokunge mamiriro pamberi, dzakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa.

Raiva chivako minareeteissa matanhatu Istanbul, apo asina vakavaka Blue Mosque pamwe zvakaenzana. By hurongwa raMambo Ahmed ndakanga pakukwana wechinomwe hunotsigira kuti maumbirwo ukuru.

Yokutanga rokuvakazve guru chakaitwa mukupera 80s ari XX remakore kuti chechi hachingagari zvose vanoshuva kuita Hajj. Zvino rakavakwa chivako chitsva minareeteissa maviri. Zvino kune pfumbamwe - chikuru nhamba munyika. kukwirira yavo kunosvika 89 M chikuru suo riri kurutivi rwezasi-kumabvazuva divi, ine zita -. Gate King Fahta.

Mushure yakadaro kuderedzwa zvakaoma panguva iyoyowo aigona kunyengetera pamusoro 800,000 vakatendeka. Chimwe rokuvakazve zvikuru yakaitwa muna 2007-2012. nharaunda kuchamhembe, kupedza Gateway King Abdullah yave kuwedzera. kugadzirisa kwakadaro arasikirwe anopfuura mabhiriyoni 10 US emadhora.

ano Kutarira

Chii nhasi al-harami (Makkah)? Mufananidzo zvakakwana zvinoratidza zvose ukuru chacho. Sacred Mosque zvino ane nzvimbo zvachose munzvimbo dzinenge 400 thous. M ^2, remagedhi mana makuru uye mamwe zvinoshandisa pakurima mana 500 column uye 7 paupamhi escalators. Conditioners kuramba hwomutambarakede tembiricha, uye muzvizhinji kuti dzezvimwe angabvumira vechitendero nokuzorodza chero nguva kubva mumugwagwa uye tuhwina.

Guta dzvene vechiMuslim - Mecca. Al-harami zvino anotora kusvika mamiriyoni 1.12 Mapilgrim panguva imwe chete. Kana tinofunga uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, zvino kuti munyengetero zvakafanana kunogona kusvika mamiriyoni 2,5 vatendi.

Dambudziko munguva Hajj

Muna 2015, 11 September, paiva nedambudziko iri Mecca Al-harami. Mumwe Cranes, vakanga vakatakura achibatsirwa rokuvaka, mhepo ikanyarara muchivanze Sacred Mosque, kutyora padenga. Panguva ino, zviuru vakatendeka muchirongwa tsika yacho hajj. Somugumisiro pokuwa chiitiko vakauraya vanhu 107, uye vanopfuura 230 vakakuvara.

The mhaka njodzi rinonzi sandstorm kuti wanetsa kwemazuva akawanda mune muArabhiya Peninsula. Rakanga rakaipisisa dutu okupedzisira makore 75.

Vatendi funga nyaya iyi inosuruvarisa kunoratidza kwava pedyo kwenyika uye zuva rokutongwa. Pashure Muhammad akaprofita: "Mune rimwe gore apo pachava ropa vakatendeka kuna Kaaba anoyera, Mahdi achaonekwa." It Anonziwo Imam yakavanzwa, uye Mesiya, kuberekwazve Muporofita Isa (Jesu) wechipiri.