The Northern Fleet - Russia Polar Shield

The Northern Fleet akasikwa zvikuru paya pane kuBaltic, Sea Black uye Pacific Ocean. Meaning polar yemitambo remapazi yakawedzera yekudyidzana mukutanga thirties ari XX remakore. Mberi avhiyesheni uye shipbuilding akabvumira kuti titi chokutanga munzvimbo kukosha unodzivirira, izvo kare aifanira kuitisa kushandiswa zvechiuto hazviiti.

Vanhu commissar Kudzivirira Klim Voroshilov muna April 1933 dzakasaina murayiro chokuendesa dzechikwata zvinosanganisira vaparadzi "Kuibyshev" uye "Uritsky", zviviri Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye vaviri patrol ari polar mapazi. Caravan ngarava ainzi SAS-1 (anokosha chinangwa rwendo). Zvikepe zvaiva hwaro dzakaumbwa Murmansk Flotilla. Muna August, zvakatanga hombe-pamwero kuvakwa itsva hwaro wengarava ari kweArctic.

Muna 1935, North yakatanga rengarava basa yetsiva kunodzidziswa. Pasina nguva, pfuurei makore maviri, rwaiitwa ndima dzakawanda refu, kunyanya kune New Earth uye kuNorthern Sea Route, vawana ruzivo chando Diving Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, akavaka airfields Naval Aviation, vakarongwa musha uye kutsigira kwezvivako. Muna May 1937, Northern Fleet inobva flotilla.

Thirties akatanga nguva Arctic kudziongorora. Ruponeso rwendo I. D. Papanina yakaitwa yezviri kutora chikamu kwe mugungwa uye vatyairi-Northern Fleet.

Northern Fleet akatora mugove yechando Finnish hondo. Zvaraiva iri huru pangoro kubvumirwa chaivharidzira nerubatsiro muvengi kubva pagungwa. Petsamo zviteshi uye Liinakhamari rakazvipira ne vafambisi eSoviet.

Sezvo June 1941 kukosha Soviet hwokumusoro zvengarava kwakawedzera substantially. Arkhangelsk uye Murmansk akatora rubatsiro muvakutsiri, avo kudzivirirwa rava chinokosha basa. Mumakore mana hondo mhiri Atlantic kunge convoys anopfuura chiuru, mumwe nomumwe riri emakiromita akakwazisa zvikepe edu, achiperekedzwa nokuda kuenda chiteshi chengarava, repulsing kudenha Germany Avangard Ndege, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye Ndege.

Northern Fleet nokushingaira akaramba German masimba Kriegsmarine. VaNazi rakarasika ari polar latitudes zvinopfuura ngarava matanhatu uye 1,300 ndege. Heroes-vanoshanda mungarava dzepasi pegungwa Nikolai Lunin, Ivan Kolishkin Israel Fisanovich Mohammed Gadzhiev nevamwe vazhinji vakaita kukunda zvose zvavaikwanisa, rizowedzerwa, kana yaidiwa, mupenyu. Vatyairi Severomorsk Boris Safonov Ivan Katunin Peter Sgibnev tsvuku nyeredzi mapapiro akafukidza dzavo rusingaperi kubwinya kweArctic denga.

Sezvo mashanu Northern nezvikepe haana chete gungwa, asi chitundumuseremusere. Munyika chikepe chokutanga ballistic kanda yakaitwa muna 1956 muGungwa White. Pashure pemakore matatu Severomorsk vava chinhu pemvura yepasi pemvura K-3 "Leninsky Koshanda". 1960 kwakaratidza kutanga yepasi pemvura-raparurwa intercontinental ballistic zvombo zvenyika.

Muna 1962, ivo Northern Fleet yepasi pemvura akabatwa danda. Yepasi pemvura "Leninsky Koshanda" akatora akavapo, pashure kupwanya aizi muviri, uye vashandi vezvikepe yakasimbiswa panguva pamwe Coordonatele 90 inegumi. W. USSR uye Navy mireza.

In yechipiri yezana manonwe zviri XX remakore ari Northern Fleet vatakuri ndege dzakaisirwa. Wokutanga ava ngarawa "Kiev", muna 1991 ari muhondo basa kuyananisira mutakuri ndege "Admiral Kuznetsov".

Historical chaizvoizvo vakaratidza sei perspicacious musiki yeRussian Fleet, Petr Veliky. emakore anopfuura matatu apfuura, akatakura kutanga nezvikepe Russian kuchamhembe mumvura, iye youprofita ainzwisisa ramangwana inokosha kukosha North ari kudzivirira nyika.

Nhasi nzvimbo basa yeRussian Northern Fleet - yose nyika gungwa. Achitora muna Severomorsk uye Severodvinsk anovhura mapfumo zvingangoitika mukamuri rokuvhiyira.