Serov Ivan: Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Serov Ivan Aleksandrovich - chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana mukufambisira nhoroondo NKVD uye KGB. Ari kupomerwa kuti akazadzisa tsotsi mirairo utungamiriri hwake pachena, vadzinga ezviuru vemarudzi "wokusavimbika", uyewo "kuva proactive", achinyora nhamba vavengi muSoviet vanhu, izvo aida kugadzirisa pachake hwakawanda. Zvisinei, vamwe vaongorori vanodavira vangasimudzira kutadza kusvika kune kudzidza nhoroondo mitsetse vatema uye chena.

makore okutanga

Serov Ivan akaberekwa muna 1905 mumusha Afimskoe Vologda. In yake yebasa Biography rinoti kuti vabereki mukomana vaiva vanhuwo zvavo vakapfuma. Zvisinei, mukuvamba Hondo Yapera, dzimwe nhengo utungamiriri MGB akatanga kuongorora nyaya yacho uye akaedza remuSamoa kuratidza kuti baba Serov aiva mupurisa.

Ivan dzidzo yepuraimari muna Kadnikov. Muna 1923 iye sekondari uye akabatana Koshanda. Young kurovedzera pakarepo kusarudzwa nhengo nevarikutonga komiti iri Township uye akagadzwa mukuru kari kuverenga mekamuri County dzidzo enyika.

Akabva akava sachigaro Zamoshskogo musha kanzuru uye kukwikwidza nhengo RCP (B).

uto basa

Muna 1925, Serov Ivan akanzi kupinda RSC akatuma kudzidza paChikoro Leningrad Infantry School, apo akadzidza kusvikira 1928. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake akapinda CPSU (b).

Pashure pokugamuchira gwaro apedza Infantry School Serov akagadzwa platoon mukuru mune rimwe regiments yakamira North Caucasus IN.

Muna 1931 akava mudzidzi atirari makosi muna Leningrad, uye akatora nzvimbo topographic bhatiri wavarwi. Muna March 1934, Serov akatumwa Ukraine, apo akashanda somubatsiri mukuru vepahofisi atirari chemazana chehondo pakati rechi24 Infantry Division.

Kwapera gore, mumwe wechiduku vaizotibata wavarwi akatumwa kudzidza panguva Military Engineering Academy, uye kubva May 1936 hwakatamisirwa Military Academy. Frunze.

Basa iri zvitunha Internal Affairs uye State Security

Pamusoro okuguma Academy Ivan Serov akatumwa kushanda vanhu Commissariat pamusoro Affairs Internal. Sezvo February 1939, akashanda soMusoro State of Workers 'uye Varimi' nevarwi, uye muzhizha akatamisirwako basa eHurumende miviri. Nokukurumidza, iye akagadzwa Deputy Mukuru State norunyararo NKVD of USSR, iyo zvino yakanga inotungamirwa Vladimir Merkulov.

Uyezve basa Serov akanga asina zvishoma penya. Zvikurukuru, muna September 1939 akava vanhu commissar pamusoro Internal Affairs of Ukrainian SSR akatora chikamu asapinda Western Ukraine kuti Soviet Union. Ipapo jaya akasarudzwa kuti Central Committee uye Politburo of Communist Party rweUkraine. Panguva iyi, iye akasangana G. K. Zhukovym, uyo panguva iyoyo akarayira Kiev Special BO.

Panguva Great Patriotic War

Sezvo kuguma wechando July 1941 Serov akashumira Deputy vanhu commissar of State Security of USSR. Ipapo akanga Deputy vanhu commissar pamusoro Internal Affairs Soviet Union (kusvikira 1947).

Uyezve, panguva Great Patriotic War Serov akatungamirira varindi veshure kwenharaunda Moscow, uye aiva nhengo T-mabhiri of USSR Commission kuti Kutsigira North eCaucasus.

Nokuti nguva 1941-1945 anotevera zvinofadza zvinhu Biography kuti Deputy vanhu commissar pamusoro Internal Affairs Soviet Union:

• Serov ndeimwe chikuru varongi vari partisan kufamba ari mundima Soviet kubatikana nevaNazi.
• Akagadzwa mukuru "shanu", izvo nyaya chokuendesa Moscow kwaiva kuparadza anokosha mined nzvimbo, kusanganisira pachivande.
• Maererano chisarudzo Stalin Serov ndaifanira kugara ndakabatikana guru sezvo clandestine NKVD mugari.
• Muchirimo 1942 akatumirwa Crimean mberi, apo akatora chikamu mukurwa.
• Serov muchirongwa hondo iri pemipata of Caucasus Greater, umo akakuvadzwa uye goko-akakatyamadza, uye ipapo paakavapa sezvairayirwa Lenin.
• Muna August 1943, iye akaronga rwendo uye akaperekedza I. V. Stalina nechemberi.
• Muna 1944, Serov aiva mumwe pamusoro vatambi yavakatapwa vachiendeswa nezviuru zvemo vemarudzi ose North eCaucasus.
• Panguva pfungwa Beria mukutanga kwegore 1945 akagadzwa mubatsiri kuti NKVD panguva vokuPoland nemhomho.
• Serov Ivan kwakanyatsobatana ubatanidzwe kubatwa kweBerlin. In guru German, iye vakapinda mhemberero kuti nemasaini weNazi Germany mapfumo.
• Panguva Berlin oparesheni akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Mukutanga Hondo Yapera

Sezvo June 1945 Serov Ivan akashanda muGermany Mutevedzeri vakuru Soviet muchiuto kutarisira uyewo NKVD of USSR panguva Group anoita mauto.

Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare akanga agadzwa kuva nhengo Ad học Committee iri ndege michina panguva Council kuti Vashumiri, sechikamu kwaakange paku kutsvaka masayendisiti German muzvirongwa makore hondo kusikwa zvombo. Serov pachake kuronga ekisipoti kwavo Soviet Union.

Career muna 1950

Muna 1947-1954, General Ivan Serov, akashanda se First weGurukota Internal Affairs of USSR. Panguva iyi akaedza sunga iyoyo musoro Bazi State Security VS Abakumov. Zvisinei, Serov akakwanisa kunzvenga kusungwa pamusana pachake kurevererwa Khrushchev. Last zvaindiitira ake mukuzvipira uye vakamuona somunhu "yavo" iri kuchengeteka mugadziriro.

Muna 1952 Serov akatarisira kuvakwa Volga-Don Canal. Panguva yacho nokutumwa panguva chaiyo yakatarwa yakanga paakavapa Unorudzi Lenin.

Munguva mariro, Stalin akatungamirira General Staff kuti vatevedzere mutemo muMoscow.

Sachigaro KGB General Ivan Serov

Muna March 1954, zvakava aiziva pakusikwa sangano idzva. Sachigaro KGB rokutanga, Ivan Serov akashingaira akatora chokupika mabasa ake idzva. Pakati ake "zvakapembererwa" iri nguva akafanirwa chinokosha panotaurwa ropa kudzvinyirira ari Hungarian National yemuna, yaakanga paakavapa ari Order of Kutuzov 1-ST dhigirii.

Sezvo sachigaro KGB Serov uyewo vachishingaira munyaya rokuchinjwa vakaurayiwa paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri mukati kambani, iro rakatanga mushure kutaura yakakurumbira Khrushchev kuti pokufumura Stalin unhu chitendero.

manyadzo

Point iri kupenya basa Serov akaisa kumwe Kusungwa GRU Colonel O. Penkovsky, uyo akanga muhubatwa guru muna October 1962. Kuferefeta yakaratidza kuti akanga achishanda kuti British uye yeAmerica. Vakaonawo kuti panguva yokuenda Penkovsky kuti moto, asi achizvidavirira vakava Serov, vaiona iye munhu anokosha munhu. Uyezve, kwakaratidzwa kuti musori aiva kakawanda Mueni mumba General uye akakurukura wake uye mwanasikana.

Muna February 1963, Serov akagadzwa mutevedzeri wehondo Turkestan IN mauto zvechiuto masangano rokudzidzisa, izvo zvaireva demotion, uye papera mwedzi zvaakaitira uye demoted kuti chikuru mukuru, nokunyima zita Hero of Soviet Union pamwe mashoko "nokuda blunting enyika kungwarira."

Pashure Khrushchev kubva paupenyu huno simba Serov paiva netariro kudzoka mazita uye mibayiro. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muna 1964, Ivan Aleksandrovich akanyora mashoko kuna Presidium of Central Committee of CPSU, izvo chema ndechokuti ake basa-makore 42 webato uye Motherland yave vayambuka nokuda kwokukanganisa imwe. Tsamba rakabudisa vanetsane: rakatevera chitubu akanga adzingwa Party uye yapera. The akakodzera gwaro rinoti zviito zvakadaro pamusoro Serov vakanga kwakakonzerwa kusanganisira kushandiswa ake "yepamutemo nzvimbo zvokuti azvipfumise."

Mumakore akatevera, yanyadziswa General akaramba toedza umutsidzire, asi hapana vezvematongerwo enyika, akatsiviwa sezvo mukuru vanyori of CPSU, haana kumupa mukana uyu.

Rufu uye netsamba

Muna July 1990, I. A. Serov akafa pashure pokurwara kwenguva refu muna Krasnogorsk pachipatara rechiuto. Akavigwa kumakuva musha Ilinskoe MO.

Munguva upenyu mukuru aiziva kuti akanga vagara kunyora netsamba dzake. Zvikurukuru, kuponesawo gwaro muna 1971, inopupura Andropov. Ungangove, Serov akanga achitarisira rimwe zuva kubudisa vakanyoresa avo USSR kana kunze kuti umutsidzire pachake mumeso nevoruzhinji.

Muna 2012, muzukuru aimbova mukuru KGB rokutanga akaudza voruzhinji kuti panguva kuparadzwa pakati pamadziro garaji panguva koteji maviri masutukezi sekuru pamwe netsamba dzake zvakawanikwa.

Pakarepo paiva vatsoropodzi vanoti bhuku Ivana Serova - ndiko falsification. Shanduro aya anotsigirwa ndechokuti hapana akamboona wake yepakutanga, uye voruzhinji akaratidzwa chete mapeji tarisa nenhengo dzemhuri yake, ndiye muridzi netsamba.

Zvino munoziva ani Ivan Serov. KGB - sangano iri, vane mabasa nanhasi yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Musimudzire kuti pamwero kunoita bhuku "Notes kubva sutukezi," izvo zvinogona averenga bhuku netsamba Serov rechitatu.