Ndiani akapa America ari Statue of Liberty? Sei kushandisa Statue of Liberty?

The yakakurumbira chiratidzo America - chivezwa kuti "Liberty Unopa chiedza World." Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti yaiva chipo chinobva France, asi vashomanana kuziva nyika muchirongwa kwayo pakusikwa, kunyange zvisina kunanga.

Uyewo kubva nyaya unogona kudzidza zvimwe zvinofadza zvine chokuita pakuvaka, kugadzwa uye mudzimu pechifananidzo. Uye muchaziva mazita avo vakashanda nesimba kuvaka shongwe.

Chii rakatsaurirwa chipo

Tinoziva uyo akapa America ari Statue of Liberty. Asi chii chave ainyanya chipo ichi? Muna 1876, France akasarudza kupa chipo kuna Centenary pamusoro American rusununguko. Mari pfungwa iyi yakanga yaunganidzwa kwemakore. Izvi wakapindwa yeFrance vokuAmerica. Asi sokuvapo chifananidzo paakagadzwa makore mashoma apfuura, uye makore rusununguko yapfuura.

"Lady Liberty" akabata pahwendefa iri iyo yakanyorwa nemabhii Latin musi nokusaina kuUnited States Declaration of Independence, kureva, "July 4, 1776". Muna 1883, pechifananidzo chakatsaurirwa kuna Emma Razaro sonnet "The New Colossus." Mitsara rwaiva pamabwendefa mundiro muna 1903 uye dzakabatana nechigadziko yacho chivezwa.

History chokusika

History of ari Statue of Liberty yakatanga France asarudze kupa basa nomuvezi Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Uyezve, nyika vakabvumirana kuti pakagadzirwa nematanda ichavakwa mauto American, uye chivezwa - tichiregeredza rechiFrench. Ndivanaanizve chaibatanidzwa pakusikwa chipo?

nzeve yenyu - mazita avo vakapa America ari Statue of Liberty,

• Frederic Bartholdi akagadzira Kutarira vakapa mazano avo pamusoro nenzvimbo apo "Lady Liberty";
• Gyustav Eyfel uye mubatsiri wake Moris Kehlin akasika vanodhirowa muhombe simbi Zvitsigiso uye anotsigira furemu;
• Richard Morris akagadzira nechigadziko ane chivezwa;
• US General William Sherman akasarudza nzvimbo pechifananidzo;
• Uliss Grant - US President, vaitsigira pfungwa pakusika chiratidzo rusununguko.

Kuvakwa chivezwa yakapera muna 1884. Akanga akaendeswa raputika maonero mu "Isère" frigate mu New York Harbor pagore. Kuti aite izvi, zvaitora nguva anopfuura mazana maviri. Gungano vakatora mwedzi mina, uye mukuru hwomukova kwakaitika pamusoro 28/10/1886. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kubudikidza mukupera centennial gift makore gumi, vake zvakawanikwa vakanga zhinji anokudzwa vaenzi, kusanganisira US President Grover Klivlend. Dai zvisina kudaro belated hwomukova shongwe, ari congratulatory rwokutaura American vanhu vakanzwa kubva Richarda Niksona, uyo achiri wakaitwa 7.4.1976 this post.

Russian zvisaririra

Kuwedzera French uye vokuAmerica, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, kuti chivezwa zvahunoreva uye vokuRussia. Copper machira kuti afukidza, vakanga yakatengwa muna Russia. Vakanga vakaita panguva Nizhniy Tagil chirimwa. Zvisinei, vaongorori vakawanda vakakwanisa kuramba chokwadi ichi. Chokwadi ndechokuti Nizhny Tagil mumazuva iwayo akanga asati yakagadzirwa njanji. Vaongorori vakagumisa kuti emhangura akaunzwa kubva Norway, kunyange hapana muvhidhiyo hweizvi.

Ndiani akapa America ari Statue of Liberty? Pasinei wokuRussia kana Norwegian njanji ndiye French vanhu vakava initiator uye musiki chiratidzo rusununguko.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Aripiko Statue of Liberty nhasi? Sezvo panguva yayo pakagadzwa, riri pachitsuwa makiromita matatu kusvika kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero Manhattan (kumaodzanyemba), iri muNew York. Pamberi pakuonekwa chifananidzo rakanzi chitsuwa Bedlow. Pashure hoisting pamusoro French chipo, vanhu aizivikanwawo Liberty Island. Muna 1956 zvakanzi kunzi pamutemo.

kushandisa chifananidzo

Over nguva yose yokuvapo kwayo rizivikanwe zvose chiratidzo America yakanga isingori ane mapurani Monument. Pakutanga zvakanga vakaronga kushandisa somunhu yechiedza. Practice yaratidza kuti mwenje iri plume zvave simba uye haushandi. Kubva mashandiro kuti Rinotarisira lighthouses, nhamba hwakatamisirwa War Department uye gare gare basa, iyo yaita mumapaki enyika.

Pakazosvika 1924, kuratidza kwacho akava US National Monument, uye gare gare waibatanidzwa UNESCO pasi.

Sei kushandisa Statue of Liberty mumakore akasiyana? Akanga zvinotevera siyana:

• Cuba;
• Museum;
• rucherechedzo dheki.

Munguva yose kuvapo muviri wake rakagadzirwa kakawanda, asi zvikuru pose basa kuitwa muna 1938 uye 1984.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Muverengi achitoziva akapa America ari Statue of Liberty. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti chivezwa zvinoratidzira rekare rechiGiriki mwarikadzi Hecate (musi kuti wekuita kune dzimwe dzakaitika). mwarikadzi Ndiro mudzimai wegehena, uye anotsva sechitsa akarishandisa mu paSheori. Uyezve, zvaionekwa ari aidzivirira uroyi, kupenga, kupenga, madiro. Hecate hwairatidzwa nenyanga mumusoro wake, asi unogona kuona shongwe muchimiro chiedza mwaranzi. Kunyange zvazvo zvichinzi vaidavira kuti chaizvoizvo Bartholdi mudzidziso mufananidzo yekare mwarikadzi weRoma Libertas.

The rworudyi ruoko rwakabata zhenje akayambuka Atlantic Ocean katatu. Nokuti nguva yokutanga zvakanga vakatamira muna 1884 kusvika Philadelphia pa Wenyika Fair, ipapo vakadzokera shure. Wechitatu ruoko akananga mhiri gungwa pamwechete navamwe pechifananidzo.

Pashure nezvakaitika September 11, 2001 rinowanika pachitsuwa uye chiratidzo America yakavharwa. Pakazosvika 2012, mukana yave akasvinudzwa kwazvo kusvika korona. Up ne nezvikwiriso kana erevheta. Kuti tisvike korona, unofanira kupfuura 356 zvese. Takarinda akasika mahwindo 25 yakatarisana chiteshi.

Munyika mune makopi akawanda maduku. Somuenzaniso, muParis, Tokyo, uye pane makopi anopfuura mazana maviri America.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uwandu mwaranzi pamusoro korona dzinomirira kumakondinendi vanomwe rokumavirira nenzvimbo tsika.

By 1886 ari zhenje yakanga doro damage ngura, uye chikatsiviwa itsva munhu negoridhe 24 ivhu.