History of Turkey: vokutanga hweTurkey kusvikira European nyika yokuAsia

A Nhoroondo pfupi kweTurkey kunotanga nguva apo ari XXI remakore ari munharaunda Asia Minor akagadzirisa marudzi vokuTurkey (kunyange pane kugara vachiri ibwe Age). Dzimwe nguva dzose, kuti Turkish nharaunda yakanga pasi kukura yebudiriro, nokuda kwayo nzvimbo, iyo yakanga yatova yakabuda embryo ukama pakati West uye East.

Muzana XIV remakore Osman I nheyo hweTurkey. Somugumisiro, vagari vemo uye marudzi Turkic akazozivikanwa hweOttoman vokuTurkey. Muzana remakore iroro, mukati thirties, zvakanga kukunda vamwe mundima Byzantium.

Nhau dzairamba zvizvarwa Osman Turkey akasikwa kuti kunoratidzwa kupambwa ndima itsva. Iyi aiita vakawanda ropa hondo nokuda kwokuwedzera miganhu umambo.

History kweTurkey asina amira, saka ari pakati XVI remakore, paitonga Suleiman ini Zvikuru, umambo yakasvika yaro yepamusoro kukura uye simba. Vakadzidza zvikuru Sultan, uye rudo rwake rusingaperi nokuti uri hweTurkey akatangazve kukura mabhuku uye mapurani. Naizvozvo, ichi nguva chainzi Golden Age of Empire.

New chete nyaya muTurkey yakatanga kusvika XIX remakore, kana hweOttoman Empire akatanga chisanyanya simba uye akatanga kuputsa. Suspecting yemberi weboka nyika uye kurasikirwa rusununguko, Kemal akava musoro rudzi, uye muna '23 rokupedzisira remakore, akava purezidhendi Republic rokutanga kweTurkey. Its chikuru pfungwa - kubatanidza rudzi uye kupesvedzera pamusoro conductors rechiIslam - vachiri kushanda.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo muTurkey anotanga nyaya yezviri ushanyi. Vakamupfekedza runako plesieroorde ose gore kunokwezva kupfuura vashanyi vanobva pasi pose, uye mubatanidzwa yokukosha zvakaita zvinotyisa yekare vashanyi anomutsa chido kuziva Turkish tsika uye ruzivo zvavo chakavanzika.

Panzira, kuwedzera kune mumwe pamahombekombe zororo panguva ino kushingaira kuva chando ushanyi. Military the rechiuto rakavambwa kare nemanomwe gore XX remakore - zvinobva nguva unogona kuverenga pasi kutanga nhoroondo Skiing kuTurkey.

Nhoroondo kuchangobva kweTurkey

Nhasi, nyika muridzi vazhinji Peninsula. Nhoroondo yaro kubva mavambo nanhasi multi-faceted uye akapfuma, uye maererano netsika Zimbabwe Turk ine zvitendero zvakawanda uye tsika dzavanhu vakanga vagere nawo zvakasiyana nguva uye nguva ano.

Nhoroondo maviri remakore Turkey inogona kuenzaniswa nguva rokutonga Mustafa Kemal, kureva, apo paiva chitendero kuparadzanisa kubva ehurumende, uye tsika dzakawanda dzechitendero dzakanga akabvisa.

Zvakakwana kuva nezvemaitiro chaiko kubva Europe. Zvakaguma mamiriro pamwe rationalism kumadokero uye kumabvazuva chilli. Ipapo hondo enyika akauya zvaiva the matatu zvechiuto. zvose izvi zvakaguma kudiwa bumbiro remitemo, uye gare gare yakanga yachinja nokuda basa idzva, iro rakagamuchirwa muna 1982.

Hurumende akaita zvose kurerutsa matambudziko chitendero vanhu, zvikaita mumagariro upenyu achiri kushumira sehwaro zvose kwokunze uye munyika mutemo munyika. Uye, sezvo zvakaguma ndiwo sechivimbiso pakuzadzisa ehurumende.

History of Turkey munyika ano - iri ushe-refu enyika, ekisipoti kukura uye tichishingaira kukura ushanyi. Zvino yaimbova hweTurkey akadana kwazvo European nyika muna Asia.