Nei Petro 1 vakatanga hondo pamwe yeSweden: zvinokonzera yokurwisana uye chikamu. Migumisiro Northern War

Great Northern Hondo kuti dzakatanga XVIII remakore, pakati Sweden uye Russia, rava chiitiko chinokosha nokuda Russian nehurumende. Nei Petro 1 vakatanga hondo pamwe yeSweden uye chii ndokuguma - zvakawanda nezvazvo mberi.

Russian mamiriro pasi Peter 1

Kuti tinzwisise zvinokonzera Mukuru Northern War, unofanira kuziva, chii Russia kusvikira pakutanga kunetsana. XVIII remakore - nguva kuchinja zvinoshamisa upfumi, tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye magariro ukama. Petr Veliky anozivikanwa sezvo mambo-muvandudzi. Iye nhaka nyika yakakura ine underdeveloped zvoupfumi uye neuto usingachashandi. Russian mamiriro kure shure kukura nyika dzokuEurope. Uyezve, simba iri refu hondo hweOttoman Empire dzakarwiwa utongi muGungwa Dema.

Kufunga mubvunzo nei Petro 1 vakatanga hondo pamwe yeSweden, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti ichi chaiva kupfuura zvikonzero. Great Northern Hondo yakarwiwa kuti kuwana kuBaltic pamhenderekedzo, izvo zvaikosha kuti Russia. Pasina kutengeserana zvepabonde munyika dzokuMadokero, aisagona kuva upfumi hwayo. The chete chiteshi panguva, kuburikidza iyo zvinhu Russian aivigirwa kuWest, yaiva Ngirozi Huru. Gungwa nzira kubudikidza Sea White aiva akaoma, ngozi uye kutadza. Uyezve, 1 Petro akanzwisisa kuti kukurumidza kukura rengarava dzacho muGungwa reBaltic neGungwa Black. Pasina izvi zvakanga zvisingaiti kusika munhu simba mamiriro.

Ndicho chikonzero hondo pamwe yeSweden pasi Peter 1 rakanga chisingadzivisiki. Previous vabati Russia akaona muvengi mukuru hweOttoman Empire, iyo nguva vakarwisa Russian pamuganhu munzvimbo. Chete kure VANOONA enyika yakadaro, Peter Mukuru, akaziva kuti nyika yava kukosha kuti kukwanisa kuchinjanisa pamwe Europe nomukombiyuta neGungwa reBaltic, uye kutamburira Sea Black pamhenderekedzo anogona kumirira kusvikira.

Sweden Mambo Karl XII

The Nordic nyika iyi, mitemo vaduku uye unoshamisa mambo, Peter 1. Charles XII kwainzi yemauto shasha uye nehondo yake - asingakundiki. Country pa zvaionekwa kupfuura simba iri reBaltic mudunhu. Panzira, zita rake riri Carl muRussia, uye Mambo Sweden aimbonzi Charles XII.

Edit yakazova, kufanana naPetro, pane muduku. Aiva nemakore 15 pakafa baba vake, uye Carl nhaka chigaro. With anokurumidza hasha, mambo haana kushivirira chero zano uye akasarudza zvose oga. Ava nemakore 18, akaita kuti uto rake rwendo rwokutanga. Kuzivisa dare kuti akanga kusiya pamusoro mafaro muna rimwe nematende ake Chokwadi, mutongi muduku ane hondo duku akaenda negungwa Denmark. Rapid Kufamba ari pasi masvingo Copenhagen, Denmark, Carl amanikidzwa kusada pamwe Russia, Poland uye Saxony. Anenge 18 makore kuti mambo akapedza kunze nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, kuita siyana rutsigiro rwemauto. Chinangwa chavo chaiva kuti Sweden nyika rakasimba Northern Europe.

1 Petro yeSweden: zvinokonzera uto kunetsana

Russia neSweden vaipikisa refu asati aberekwa mambo muvandudzi. Baltic kumahombekombe, akanga asina zvishoma geopolitical kukosha, kwagara zvikuru kunyika dzakawanda. Poland, Sweden uye Russia kwemazana emakore akawanda kuedza kuwedzera simba yaro reBaltic mudunhu. Kubvira XII remakore, yeSweden vakaramba vakarwisa North kweRussia, kuedza kukomba Ladoga, Gulf Finland uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. By pakutanga XVIII remakore, kuBaltic nyika dzakanga zvachose omurume Sweden. August II, Mambo Poland uye Elector pamusoro Saxony, Frederick IV pamusoro, mutongi Danish Petr Veliky uye akaumba mubatanidzwa pamusoro Sweden. zvavaitarisira kuhwina kwakavakirwa wechiduku Charles XII. Russia kana kukunda akagamuchira refu-akamirirwa kuwana kuBaltic kumhenderekedzo uye mukana kuva neboka rengarava. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chikuru nei Peter 1 akatanga kurwa yeSweden. Kana vamwe sungano kuzorwa Sweden, vakatsvaka kuti kuderedze yomuvengi kuchamhembe uye kusimbisa kuvapo kwayo kuBaltic mudunhu.

1 Peter Mukuru: Great Northern War pamwe Sweden akaratidza inokosha tarenda yeRussian chamber

The mubatanidzwa pakati penyika nhatu (Russia, Denmark uye Poland) akanga akagumisa muna 1699. Wokutanga akasvika kuzorwa Sweden muna August II. Muna 1700, kukombwa Riga. Mugore iroro hondo Danish akatanga imwe nechisimba munharaunda Holstein, waiva mutsigiri Sweden. Ipapo Karl XII akaita noushingi kufora kuDenmark uye akamukurira mubve kuhondo. Ipapo akatuma mauto Riga, uye mambo Polish, kwete vanoda kubatana hondo, akarega mauto ake.

Gare gare, vose hondo kuSweden akabatana Russia. Nei Petro 1 vakatanga hondo pamwe yeSweden hakusi panguva iyoyo pamwe nevatsigiri? Chokwadi pamwe hweTurkey kuti Russian mamiriro panguva ino vakarwa, uye kubatanidzwa mukurwisana maviri uto munyika vakasagona.

Chairo rakatevera kuguma runyararo chibvumirano Turkey, Russia vakapinda hondo Sweden. 1 Peter akatanga kufamba ake akananga Narva, pedyo nhare Swedish. Kurwa yakarasika, pasinei nokuti varwi Charles XII ndiyo zvikuru muduku nokuwanda kwehondo havaratidzi vakadzidziswa uye havaratidzi nezvombo Russian.

Kukurirwa pana Narva kwakaita kuti nokukurumidza Kushandurwa Russian muchiuto. Mugore rimwe chete Petr Veliky akakwanisa kuchinja zvachose mauto vakapakata zvombo zvitsva uye atirari. Sezvo 1701 Russia anotanga kuwana kukunda pamusoro yeSweden: Hondo Poltava, Gangut hondo mugungwa. Muna 1721, Sweden akasaina runyararo chibvumirano Russia.

Migumisiro Northern War

Pashure kwemamiriro Chibvumirano Nystad Russia hwakasimbiswa kwazvo kuBaltic yemunharaunda Kurland.