Detembo "The vetsoka husingaperi Europe" Pushkin akanyora

The nguva ikozvino nyore. Russia - a nyika kuti nyanzvi dzakawanda geopolitical chaizvoizvo mukutanga '90s vainzwa kuzoparara uye nokukurumidza kuva dismemberment, - pakarepo akatanga zvakare kuratidza kwako husingaperi inopandukira nehasha. Kuedza kufuratira zvinofarirwa simba akamhanyira nedivi nemishonga. Tikafunga zvinosuwisa kuitika munyika pedyo, paiva dzinongoitika kufarira sei kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvakanaka vanhu vari Russia adarika. dzichiruma ndima "lackeys husingaperi Europe" yakabudiswa pamapeji mabhuku uye zvemagetsi. Pushkin, mudetembi huru Russian, akanzi nomunyori. Maererano neimwe shanduro, nezvibereko akauya kunyorwa Tiutchev.

Ko, mashoko Ichi ichokwadi? In nyaya iyi inofanira nokungwarira arongwe panze.

Philological kuramba kana kuti senhetembo neshoko "Europe"

Philology nyanzvi pakarepo kusava maviri shanduro chikuru mabasa rakanyorwa "lackeys kwekusingaperi Europe." Pushkin uye Tiutchev zvakaoma vakatanga senhetembo "Europe" ne "ruzivo" - Hakupindirani zvizere pfungwa belles-lettres, vakatonga maviri-thirties yacho XIX remakore. Pakazosvika pakati remakore, zvakadai kuedza zvikuru achitsvinya akasekwa vadetembi Zhemchuzhnikova hama, Alexei NdiTolstoy uye akabatana navo A. Ammos takabatana ari seboka rekunyepedzera Kozmy Prutkova. senhetembo kwakadaro ano zvinoratidza yakatangira akazotevera mabasa, zvichida kunyange nhasi. Stylistically, zviri nowenyika imwe ndima Pushkin. "The kuvanyai husingaperi Europe" mukuwirirana chete ode "zuva wokuRussia nhetembo", rinozivikanwa "vanochera weRussia".

Pushkin kuti nhetembo 1831

Russia - nyika rakakura kwazvo, kuti muedzo kuderedza saizi yayo rave vhiringidza pfungwa vatongi European. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vaishandisa chinhu pembedzo. Muna 1830 iri mundima hwacho bongozozo rakamuka, akazonzi kwazvakarerekera. Alexander, pasinei dzinonetsa zvikuru mafungiro akawanda zvebasa Russian upenyu nguva yake, aiva Patriot, uye zvemarudzi ose separatism (nemashoko ano) vachinzwisisa pamwe noruvengo. nzvimbo yaro iri nyaya iyi, zvakajeka ataurwa ravo basa akanyorwa - dzinodzikinyidza kuti vanochera yeRussia. Zviripachena, ruzhinji kuvaverengi vemazuva ano tinovhiringidza ode ichi akanyorwa Tsarskoye tiiviste, August 2, 1831, pamwe chete nhetembo "The vetsoka husingaperi Europe." Pushkin akanga akatsamwiswa chinangwa hurumende yeFrance kupa zvakananga rubatsiro remauto vokuPoland vapanduki, uye akaporofita, kwete chaizvoizvo mince mashoko, vavengi anosuruvarisa kutapwa "pakati nechuzhdyh coffins", kuyeuka zvakaitika-gore gumi nemasere okuberekwa. History, sezvo tichiziva, inodzokororwa.

Primary zvinyorwa

Ko detembo "The vetsoka husingaperi Europe" Pushkin akanyora? Nhoroondo chigadzirwa ichi, kana iwe edza kuwana nayo, harizivikanwi. Mashoko ari muchimiro chinoratidza kuunganidza Nyanduri huru mabasa uyewo regai kupa ruzivo. Anotevedzana hapana kutibatsira, kwete izvozvo haagari chero anozivikanwa nguva okugadzira zvinhu. zvabuda avo vanopa uye kuedza kuwana chinhu zvakafanana Tiutchev. Kuvatsoropodzi nzira iyi kusvikira kujekeswa vanonzi vangati kuti mamwe mabasa unopinza kwazvo zvisiri pamutemo Mapisarema nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvichida Pushkin kuti nhetembo "The vetsoka husingaperi Europe" hwakanga zviremera, kuti pasi pamambo, kana mune nguva Soviet iri censors haana kuda kupa ake zvavo kuverenga paruzhinji? Asi ari murugwaro hapana kuti dai kunokanganisa "machinda", kunyange mambo, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vokuSoviet. Uye mashoko airambidzwa zvigadzirwa havasi zvakavimbika kwazvo. Vakawanda "chakavanzika" uye obscenely kunaka-mabasa anonzi nomunyori mukuru, Chokwadi, vasina ukama nayo. Izvi runoratidzwa zvikurukuru nokuda mediocrity yavo.

Sei kutaura rakanyorwa Pushkin?

Alexander akava "zvose yedu", chokwadi kuti, nhamo, wakapata chinoshamisa basa kusimudzira nomunyori mukuru Russian. Vechikoro vari chaizvoizvo kumanikidzwa nomusoro mabasa ake, kazhinji pasina kuita kuedza andobata rinonakidza kuti runako uye uchenjeri kuti anoratidza kubva ose ndima Pushkin. "The kuvanyai husingaperi Europe" dzakabatanidza "mukuru mudetembi Russian" dzimwe nguva nokungwaririra - kupa kurema chigadzirwa ichi mu maziso uninitiated voruzhinji. Zvichiripo ichi kwete kwete. In A. S. Pushkina pane ndima dzakawanda inobwinya vari dzokutsigira nyika, uye kana vasiri zvakakwana, unogona kuverenga tsamba yake neshamwari, umo iye zvakajeka haashiviriri kuzvidzwa nokuda nyika, kunyanya kubva vatorwa. Uye zvimwe chero inokuvadza kukanganisa chokwadi, kana nhetembo ari munyori chaiyo.

Munyori wechokwadi

Elena Fominichna Lavrenteva, akava muna 1971 nhengo Writers 'Union, rakapa dhazeni maviri mabhuku (pakutanga kubudiswa muna 1964), akashanda magazini "Youth" kuti gumi, mudetembi kunoshamisa, ndiye munyori ari nhetembo "The vetsoka husingaperi Europe." Pushkin haana kunyora. Wekutanga anozivikanwa bhuku kwakaitika October 23, 2003. Zita chigadzirwa :. "The anonzi vepamusoro of Galician" Zvino zvakaitika chaizvo zvokuti zvakanga kungoramba kukosha, asi nokuti nhetembo kuti kukurumbira akakura, uye muna Ukraine, uye kunze. Zvakanyorwa Donetsk uye rakatsaurirwa kuna "magamba enyika the maidan," mumwe kutanga. Nyanduri, kana pane, mudetembi, akanga asina kunzwa chinhu.

Elena Fominichna nechokwadi zvakanga zvakanaka kuti haina vanoti detembo munhu asi iye Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Hazvina - hazvina basa, zviri - kuvonga. Zvino, ari mashoko mumwe nyanduri kunoshamisa, tenzi mashoko haazvidaviriri. Own vanhu.