Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari acho Lermontov (zvishoma)

All okugadzira zvinhu Lermontov ndiyo misoro enhetembo dhayari umo munyori akaratidza mafungiro ake kuti upenyu, nyika, uye zvinhu kunyora. Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari acho Lermontov mumwe mukuru. Kufanana nevamwe, dingindira iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe kweshoko wokusurukirwa, kusanzwisisa uye kutambura.

Poems vakazvitsaurira kuna nyaya iyi

The kupfuura kukurumidza nyaya iyi kuva nyanduri munguva basa rake rechipiri. Pushkin afa inorwadza zvakakanganisa nemaonero pamusoro Lermontov. Zvinobikwa "Kufirwa nyanduri" haisi muenzaniso guru dingindira nhetembo, asi Unodziurawo itsva padanho okugadzira zvinhu Lermontov pachake. Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari acho Lermontov kazhinji akadzidzawo mu nhetembo akadai "The Muporofita", "mudetembi," "Wenhau, munyori uye muverengi."

Kuongororwa nhetembo "The Muporofita"

In mabhuku, sezvo neimwe iwe, haagoni kuita pasina chamazuva. "Muprofita" Lermontov kunongova kuenderera Pushkin kuti nhetembo. Zvisinei, Mikhail Yurevich iri nechepadivi mu zvasviba mavara. Ngatitaurei enzanisa mabasa awa maviri, kuti vane pakudini? Chokutanga, enhetembo chipo ichi uye mune imwe nhetembo kunoonekwa sechipo chinobva kuna Mwari. The nyanduri ari muporofita, kureva ndiye shoko raMwari panyika, anoziva chokwadi. Iye iripo uye pasi rose zvinhu ( "Ini ndiri chisikwa kuteerera pasi ikoko," tinoverenga muna Lermontov).

Zvisinei, kana Pushkin hunorondedzera nguva Kutendeuka munhuwo zvake ari nyanduri, ipapo Lermontov inotanga kare kubva nguva semunhu wakashandurwa. Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari acho Lermontov uye Pushkin kubatwa zvakasiyana. Alexander inotarisira kuti uchapisa mwoyo rechiito vanhu Lermontov tariro mapfupa kuti. Kubva muprofita wake lyrical gamba inotenderera muutapwa, navanhu vose. Kunoita vazhinji mhosva kudada, achiri "dzidziso chaiyo yechokwadi." Lermontov kodzero, vanhu hakugoni kuziva zvikanganiso zvavo uye ona uipi hwavo. Akatsamwiswa, ivo akadzingirwa mudetembi. Uye ari oga, yakapoteredzwa pachisikirwo, anonzwa kuwirirana.

"Mudetembi": Kupenya zviratidzo uye magadzirirwo zvaidiwa nhetembo

Mumwe chivara detembo, umo musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo aziva. In Lermontov rwacho muri mifananidzo yakawanda mupfungwa vanowana kuenderera ravo chimiro nemadimikira uye reminiscences mu akazotevera mabhuku mabasa. Ndiwo akakurumbira nechikepe munhu oga dombo, pepa nevamwe. Imwe nzira - iri munondo, izvo zvinoreva enhetembo chipo. Pakutanga nhetembo "Mudetembi" kujairika. Rinozivisa kwete pamusoro enhetembo okugadzira zvinhu uye munondo, waimira tenzi wake nokutendeka, asi urombo, pashure pokufa nguva yake refu akanga avete muchitoro, uye akabva atenga nomumwe, akaturika pamadziro sechinhu chishongedzo. Asi ane chinangwa chakasiyana. Bulat ake akasikwa kundorwa nokuti kurwa uye musango, kwete kuva kupenyerera toyi. Uye pano anotanga chikamu nhetembo wechipiri. Muverengi inojeka nei nhetembo iyi pamusoro nhetembo. Kungofanana munondo, mudetembi akarega basa rinokosha muupenyu akararama. Uye mhosva kwete chete pachake, asi nzanga kuti zvakajairwa kunzwa zvinozipa nhema, anopinda kunzwa kutaura. Asi kamwe inzwi nyanduri raikosha, isu akamunzwa, vaimutya. Nhetembo inoguma mubvunzo wokuti, umo Lermontov akaratidza tariro rimwe zuva, "vakaseka muprofita" kuti muka dzokutsiva uye tora munondo wake.

"The wenhau, muverengi uye munyori"

Kunyange zita nhetembo anoyeuka Pushkin - "Kukurukura pamwe bookseller nyanduri", muchimiro sezvazviri kukurukurirana. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso sei musoro mudetembi vakaziva uye nhetembo ari lyric Lermontov wakajeka. Pfupiso of nhetembo kungaratidzwa anotevera mashoko: munhetembo ano chakarasikirwa vaimbova simba rayo, zvava chinhu uye maturo. Part kwayo resonates pamwechete detembo "Mudetembi." Pamusoro pazvo, lyrical gamba pamusoro Lermontov kamwe zvakare abvunza mubvunzo:

"Kana ari Russia asingabereki,
Pashure pokusiyana tinsel kwenhema,
Pfungwa achawana mutauro nyore
Uye inzwi iri anokudzwa chido? "

Zviri apererwa kuchema nyanduri akanga kuutapwa nokuda noushingi ake mundima, ndiwo tariro yake kuti pane imwe nguva Russia achakwanisa kufunga uye kunyora zvakasununguka.

"Kufirwa nyanduri" sezvo yakachinja munyori

Nokuti ichi basa Lermontov vakatapwa. Kubva nguva ino haana kuva nhetembo ake ouduku hurumende, categorical. Zvino zvichava chikashanduka uye soulful. Kusurukirwa kudzamisa uye kuwedzera. Kana basa racho, zvino Lermontov blames chizvarwa kuitika makaro, mwoyo, kushaya njere ounyanzvi. Ruzhinji vairuka tsvina guhwa vakapoteredza zita dzvene nyanduri, kwete kuziva kuti nokuita kudaro anouparadza. Munzira Lermontov uye anosimudza nyaya kusenza, vachiti kutambudzwa Pushkin.

Zvinorevei kuti Lermontov kuti nhetembo?

Saka chinorwadza ndiro dingindira Nyanduri uye nhetembo ari Lyrics Lermontov! Poetry, ambotaurwa pamusoro apa, havasi voga. In vakawanda munyori pfungwa rinonzwika kuti enhetembo chipo inova chituko pamusoro pake. Somuenzaniso, mukutanga nhetembo "Munyengetero", anodana basa "moto kupiswa." nyota yake kunyora nhetembo inova sokusingatsungiririki, inouraya lyrical.

Paiva nomumwe inopenya basa mangwanani, unonzi "Mudetembi" ( "Kana Rafael akafuridzirwa"). Uyu ndiwo mumwe wokutanga enhetembo kuedza Lermontov. Anowana inokosha mairi dingindira Nyanduri uye nhetembo ari lyric Lermontov. Poems akanyorwa lyrical gamba, kukanganwika, anorasikirwa kufarira maari. Writing Lermontov chinoenzana kupenda: akafemerwa by the artist akasika pachake zvisikwa zvake, akawira pasi pamberi pake, asi pashure pemazuva mashoma zvinovawo hanya naye. mhando iyi kuedza kunzwisisa musimboti rakafuridzirwa. Under kwayo chiito iri pasi ose nyanduri, asi panongopera kuti manzwiro anoenda kure, iye anokanganwa "moto yokudenga".

Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari acho Lermontov (zvishoma)

Achiratidza, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekuda Lermontov kuti nhetembo - ndiko kuchikonzerwa chipo chaMwari. Akanga kwete kupiwa kwaari, kwete hakubvi akadzidziswa. Iye akaratidza Nyanduri vakatakura chokwadi kuvanhu. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, chipo ichichinja kutukwa, nokuti munyika yanhasi, vanhu vanogona kuteerera inzwi nyanduri. Havazvipi ndima, nokuti chokwadi yakawandisa, akawandisa chaizomuita kuti ave nemhosva mashoko. Kutya mhosva uye nhapwa kwakaita vadetembi vakawanda kusiya chinangwa chake chechokwadi uye uve "asingabatsiri toyi". Asi haana kufanana kuti Lermontov pachake. Akanga kusvikira ichangopfuura vaidavira kuti nguva ichauya apo simba nyanduri achava kwakaenzana kare. Apo mashoko "sezvo mweya waMwari" chichakurukurwa yaipfekwa pamusoro vazhinji uye zvinokurudzira kuti chiito apo shoko achakwanisa pamwoyo uye wovhura navo chokwadi. Uye chokwadi nyore - murudo muvakidzani, kuti nyika yavo, mutsa uye kunzwisisa. In chii musingagoni upenyu nyanduri pachake.

zvakadzika kwazvo uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda dingindira Nyanduri uye nhetembo ari lyric Lermontov. Chidzidzo mukirasi 9, iyo rinoenzanisa kuhupenyu enyaya vanyanduri maviri - Lermontov uye Pushkin, zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani dambudziko. Kureva nyaya iyi iri mugwaro rechi10, apo kushevedzera.