Alexander Shmakov: basa

Alexander Shmakov (1909-1989 gg.) - Russian munyori, muongorori, ethnographer, ane basa rokusika kwaisava chete kunyora mabhuku mabasa, asi pakuchengetedza zvenhau netsika Zvivako zviri Urals uye kuSiberia.

Brief Biography kuti AA Shmakov

Muvambi gumi nembiri mabhuku matatu, iyo vazhinji vakakurumbira ndiye yokufungidzira "Petersburg muutapwa", akanga akapfuma basa, kubva mushandi pepanhau fekitari kuFar East kusvika dzomupepanhau ari pepanhau "Pravda" muna Irkutsk, kuChelyabinsk, kuKurgan kumatunhu uye Uzbekistan. Chaiyo inogara chokwadi, rakavimbika, rakarurama akabudiswa mashoko aiva mukuru zvinodiwa mubasa iri munyori.

A chizvarwa Krasnodar nharaunda, Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov, ane Biography ndiwo muenzaniso kuzvitsaurira uye rudo yechizvarigo wakajeka, akatanga basa rake mucheri kuFar East, uye ipapo mufekitari somunhu fitter. Kubva 1931 kusvika 1935 ndashanda ari Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Army sezvo mutungamiri kukurukurirana kambani, yave kutevera mabhuku mudonzvo kweuto venhau. Shure akaramba kudzidza guru Litinstitute pavo. Gorky Pedagogical Institute uye guta Tashkent. Muna 1964 iye aishanda Writers 'Union of kuChelyabinsk mudunhu rokuva munyori.

A. Shmakov: "Petersburg muutapwa"

The Bhuku essays uye nyaya pfupi yokutanga kwakaitika muna 1930 boka shanduro "Kurwira Motherland" uye pepanhau fekitari regimental. Muna 1941 iye chaipiwa vaverengi bhuku "Tales ari mwanakomana namai", muna 1951 - nhoroondo yokufungidzira "Petersburg kuutapwa 'nhapwa kuSiberia, Russian munyori uye echimurenga, Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Radischeva, basa iri iyo munyori rakatanga muna 1939. Dingindira basa njodzi munhu akamboda "simbi zera" kuunza shoko rechokwadi uye akava chikonzero akandosungawo uye kutambudzwa. Kunyange vanhu pedyo kuona mafungiro asina kunaka ehurumende, vabva uye kudzorwa. Alexander Shmakov nounyanzvi vakakwanisa kupinda zvakadzika munyika evanhu ari yokufungidzira rwomukati uye zvechokwadi aitaura mufananidzo hwevanhu.

Pandaishanda pamusoro yokufungidzira, munyori akaita tsvakurudzo huru, vakadzidza vazhinji zvinyorwa pamusoro Radischev. The guru rinoitwa zvakanga zvakachengetedzwa of Krasnoyarsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Tobolsk akava munyori chikoro rakakura zvesayenzi iyo akakudziridza chido ruzivo kutsvaka nenyota zivo zvisingazivikanwi.

Rwakazvitsaurira Urals mudiwa

Atamisa muna 1952 kuChelyabinsk nokuda zvachose dzokugara, Alexander Shmakov akatora kudzidza nhoroondo Urals, akafamba kureba uye upamhi nharaunda, akasangana nevanhu, achinyora pasi tsika uye nenziyo, kudzidza mumapepanhau nemagazini kare. Zvakabuda search remapazi mabhuku akadai: "Fadeev ari Urals", "Tsamba kubva wekuLausanne", "Mune mabhuku ubanguranyika", "Our mabhuku zuro," "Gorky Ural". Works of Alexander Andreyevich Shmakov rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda, vamwe vavo akabudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera Al. Alexandrov.

Alexander Shmakov aiva murume aiziva sei kuonga womumwe mabhuku basa uye akakwanisa kudzosa kune vakawanda upenyu mazita, akadai nepfari P., P. Chechipiri, M. stuffed Uzhgin S., A. Turkin - Vanyori vari hanya nhoroondo Urals uye vakakwanisa kunyora pamusoro kufarira nzvimbo inonakidza uye yechokwadi. Shmakov akatsvaka matarenda mabasa kusvika vaverengi avo. Achitaura somunhu MP pamisangano siyana, akatsvaka kuchengeta kuyeuka vadetembi nevanyori mumugwagwa mazita uye plaques.

Mwanakomana nguva yake

Chinzvimbo omunharaunda wenhoroondo uye muongorori, unyanzvi munyori uye wenhau, mutungamiri nenyanzvi, mumagariro mumiriri. Varefu, mutete, akangwara, ane zvakawanda pfungwa vakashinga uye zvinovimbisa zvirongwa. Mwanakomana munyika yake nguva. Simple uye vepachokwadi murume, uyo akanga akatendeka uye udyire kuna kumucheto ake, yokumusha kwake - Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov.