Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Griboedova A. S.

Upenyu uye zvinhu uye Griboedova A. S. - kwete refu, asi inopenya - zvakakwana kunzwisisa. Uyu murume ane kanoda Russian mabhuku uye nhoroondo. Ari zvakarurama kuzivikanwa somumwe wevarume vakadzidza zvikuru pakutanga XIX remakore, boka guru ramarudzi unyanzvi, imwe innovator mumunda mabhuku, chidimbu ainakidza Comedy.

Nhasi haisi dambudziko kuwana ruzivo sei peta nzira dzake Wenyika uye nyanduri. Saka, munyaya ino ichakurukura chete zvinofadza zvikuru zvinhu paupenyu Griboyedov.

inotungamirwa

Zvaizoratidza sokuti unogona kuwana kujairika? Zvinodiwa nomumwe anokudzwa nzira: musha dzidzo, bhodhi kana chesekondari, yunivhesiti.

Griboyedov kubva pauduku akasiyana incredible kutsungirira uye kudzingirirana ruzivo. Amai akakoka kushanda nevana inodzidziswa chaizvo munhu I.Petroziliusa mumba dzinowanzoendwa purofesa. Pavakaisa mukomana hwaro hwakasimba mberi pakudzidza. In pauduku, uye zvose upenyu, Griboyedov yakabudisa kukwezvwa kuti mitauro uye mabhuku.

Saka, mumakore matanhatu, akataura mitauro mitatu. In hwake, mazita iyi kaviri. Kuwedzera French, Chirungu, chiGerman uye chiItalian, iye nyanzvi yechiLatin uye chiGiriki. Gare gare, maererano nenzvimbo imwe Wenyika, uye kakawanda nzendo kuna East, Alexander Griboyedov akadzidza yechiGeorgian, Turkish, Persian uye Arabic.

Nakisisa aiva mberi kwake pakudzidza:

• chikoro chebhodhingi paUniversity Moscow - 1803;
• 1806 - nemashoko dhipatimendi yunivhesiti chete;
• 1808 - anoda kubhabhatidzwa philology, kusvika musi tsika-enyika uye mumuviri-kwemasvomhu dhipatimendi kuyunivhesiti.

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu muimbi Griboyedov

Chimwe undoubted netarenda Alexander aiva kugona kuridza piyano uye munyori nemano. Traditional Music Kurovedza pauduku akakura kuva chido kuti riparare hwose.

Nevazikanwi neshamwari Griboyedov rave yakati "mutambo mukuru" ake ainzi "Pianist wakanakisisa" uye "munhu connoisseur guru mumhanzi." "Iye aizova ... uye vanotanga kurota", - akanyora P. Karatygin. Zvinosuruvarisa zvokuridza "mutambo" Griboyedov muimbi, asi maviri waltzes, haana kurarama. Uye pakati pavo paiva sonatas, uye kunyange mazurka, chii vanoziva kubva nyanduri mukadzi, N. Chavchavadze, uye shamwari dzake.

Yakanyorwa waltzes (vakadaidzwa mu A Flat Major uye E Minor) Chokwadi, vaiva zvidimbu vokutanga mimhanzi kuti Genre ichi kuti achiripo kusvikira nguva yedu. Uye nhasi akadonhera vateereri yavo unyanzvi pemabasa lyricism.

Kuitawo "duel Quad"

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Alexander Griboyedov uye nhengo chiitiko mumakore 1817-1818. Alexander aigara kuSt Petersburg mufurati ari girafu A. Zavadovskiy. The yokupedzisira yakanga vaine rudo neumwe Ballerina A. Istomin, iri nekugadzirwa Horse Guards B. Sheremetev. Kamwe, pashure vakapopotedzana vadikani Alexander, hamufudzi chaizvo tsitsi musikana akaenda kwaari backstage uye akakoka naye kuti "kapu yetii" (zvichida kufadza mumwe). Kuparidza kuenda kwavo kubva yemitambo vakava Sheremetev, uyo ari zano shamwari, komumanzi Yakubovich, akadana Griboedova kuti duel. Akaramba, asi akawedzera kuti akanga agadzirira nokupfura ake wechipiri. Somugumisiro, zvakaitika "quadruple duel." Vavengi mairi muna 1817 uye akatanga Zavadovsky Sheremetev. The yokupedzisira akakuvadzwa, uye duel pakati masekonzi aifanira kumbosiyiwa kwerinenge gore. Griboyedov, uyo panguva iyoyo munyori Russian Embassy in Persia, uye Yakubovich, uyo akaendeswa kuutapwa kuCaucasus, vakasangana Tbilisi. Naizvozvo, panguva duel akapfurwa noruoko rworuboshwe. Zviri nezvinokuvadza ichi kuzivikanwa muviri wake mushure umhondi muPezhia.

upenyu Personal Griboyedov: muchato

Mukomana Wenyika uye aizivikanwa munyori ari mabhuku yeChina mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" yagara vakanakidzwa kufarira vakadzi. Zvisinei, ukama chakakura haana kutanga kusvikira musangano vokuGeorgia Princess Nina Chavchavadze muzhizha 1828 mu Tiflis (Tbilisi). Akanga kuzivikanwa naye kwenguva refu, asi nguva ino pamberi pake akazviratidza mumwe musikana akanaka ane mhando uye maziso kugumbuka.

Alexander dzinenge pakarepo akaita Ninule (sezvo akaritumidza) pa. Hazvina kugumira kuda kuchinja upenyu Griboyedov uye kuti aida kuwana mvumo kuti muchato St. Petersburg. Kushandisa kukurukurirana uye achitsanangura ake akakurumidza kudikanwa vachiri kuenda kuna Persia, Griboyedov akaroora musi 22 Nyamavhuvhu. Pane uchapupu hwokuti panguva muchato chakaitirwa muImba Cathedral weZiyoni vane fivha mudetembi akadonhedza chindori zvichiita kuchema mutizi varipo.

Young akararama pamwe kwenguva chete kwemwedzi mishomanana. December 9 kuti gore Griboyedov akasiya mudzimai wake Harare, uye akaenda Persia, paakange nokukurumidza vakaurayiwa mhomho yakatsamwa vakarwisa Russian Embassy musi 30 January gore rinouya.

July 18, 1829 mune imwe Church akabata Zion pamariro "Russian mu-mutemo", akavigwa chikumbiro chake Tiflis. Nina kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu akaramba akatendeka kumurume wake, uye paguva rake raratidza kujairika Monument pamwe mufananidzo womukadzi achichema asati aroverwa.

"Shah" - tsitsi yokuponda

Uchifunga dzinonakidza zvinhu kubva Griboyedov upenyu, tisingatauri yakakurumbira nedhaimani, chipo kune Russian mambo mugari wenhaka pachigaro wePezhiya. Nokudaro, Shah wePezhiya (sezvo zvazikamwa kuRussia uye chindori) akaedza kutenga kure kukundwa yeRussian basa iri Tehran.

Nicholas I muna kudzokera vakakumbira dzokera kumusha anoramba Ambassador Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov.