Ndiani akanyora "Taras Bulba"? History bhuku

Munhu wose ari kusekondari, mubvunzo wokuti ndiani akanyora "Taras Bulba", harimuki. Kuziva nyaya iyi, sezvo rokumanikidzirwa dzidzo munyika yedu, pane, kubva mugiredhi rechinomwe. It woongorora ichi umhare yakakura, zviitiko izvo aida Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol vaiona serinobva ari XV remakore, uye mabhuku nevatsoropodzi pamusoro zvidiki, akadai Taras Bulba utsi vanosanganisira kuti XVII remakore.

Kuvhiringidzika uye kufunganya

Nyora uye kubudisa "Dikanka", uye N. V. Gogol kunotanga inorwadza kufunga nezveremangwana nzira yake mabhuku. Ane kunzwa hwokusagutsikana zvakanyorwa. Ndiye acutely kuziva kuti anopa Ndimi yechokwadi ndiyo upenyu chaihwo. Kutanga kubva 1833, Gogol anoda kunyora mabasa anoratidza dzinoitwa nguva. Hapana zvakawanda mazano haana kuuya kuguma: akatanga zvakawanda, achibvambura, ichipfuta. Ari kutambura uye kusava nechokwadi, kunetseka uye acutely dzinorwadza mwoyo: sei chakakomba Mwari akaronga kuti vashumire mabhuku. Zvino muna 1834 zvakava pakachinja Nikolai, kana rinopedzisa basa Petersburg panguva pake. Uye gadzirira dzakawanda enganonyorwa "Mirgorod", kusanganisira "Taras Bulba". Saka mubvunzo ndewokuti, uyo akanyora "Taras Bulba", anongoti nokupera. Pashure pezvose, akadzidza chaizvo rokutanga zvinhu.

Serious zvenhoroondo tsvakurudzo

N. V. Gogol, prefacing basa rake munhoroondo Ukraine, akashandisa yakawanda dzakaitika tsvakurudzo akadzidza yakakurumbira "History of Rus 'Konickaja," History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks »Myshetsky," Description rweUkraine "Boplanda, zvokukopa ndandanda kuUkraine yaMakoronike. Asi chinonyanya kukosha bhuku mubasa Gogol vaiva wokuUkraine chevarwere songs, kunyanya enhoroondo nziyo uye ballads. In nziyo, rwake rusingaperi, akavhomora pebindu motifs, uye kunyange yose Zvikamu. Saka mubvunzo ndewokuti, uyo akanyora "Taras Bulba", zvinenge, nyika uye kunyange kusvika Inonyadzisa.

Chikuva mutsva munyori

"Mirgorod" - kwete kuenderera 'manheru'. Zvose dzimwe "Mirgorod contrastly kuvakwa. Vulgarity anodzivisa nhetembo ane umhare feat. Gogol akarota kuwana simba umhare vatambi, uye iye akavawana vari yakakura-umhare pfungwa, uye munhoroondo pakutsvakurudza. Takarerwa muna sich Cossacks, inova hwaro upenyu uye rusununguko nokuwadzana, Gogol anovhura uye kutobaya chido, uye vanhu chaivo, uye mavambo National hunhu. Uye Chikurukuru, pashure Pushkin, akaratidza kuti huru Rinokurudzira yezviitiko zvinokosha kushumira vanhu. The zvifananidzo akasikwa Gogol seboka. Hakuna kuzombova chete kwakadaro Taras. Yaiva chete mufananidzo Taras Dzhafarova nezvenyaya. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo wokuti ndiani akanyora "Taras Bulba" Somunyori basa, ndiko isina mhinduro.

Big uye chakakomba basa

Gogol aiva mukuru uye rinoda chaizvo mifananidzo. Kubva 1833 kusvika 1842 yaaishandira pamusoro nyaya "Taras Bulba". Panguva ino zvakasikwa shanduro mbiri. Ivo zvakasiyana yekudyidzana pakati pavo. The chigadzirwa-duku Paaidzidzisa "Taras Bulba" Gogol akanyora muna 1835. Asi kunyange achitaipa ndokuadira "Mirgorod", akaramba akadzokera basa iri. Haana kumbofunga nezvazvo vapedza. Gogol inongogara tichikwanisa ake enhetembo maitiro. Saka, maererano neuwandu shanduro uye drafts dziripo, hazvibviri kunyange kureva kuti zvibereko "Taras Bulba" akanyora Dzhafarova. In Taras Bulba Taras Dzhafarova, uye pane chete mumwe anofungidzirwa asian zvakafanana, kwete zvimwe. Asi vaviri vaiva Ukrainians, uye mbatya chete nyika, kugadzirwa musoro uye kakawanda zvinhu zvakafanana pakati pavo, hapana zvakawanda.

nyaya mikana

Sezvo nguva zhinji sezvo Nikolai akanga agadzirira noruoko rwake kuti nyorazve basa rake, ikasara pakukwana, ziso ravo womukati zvinooneka. In kwayo shanduro nyaya yechipiri yakura yekudyidzana bhuku. In wokutanga shanduro yakanga zvitsauko mapfumbamwe, wechipiri - gumi. Kune vatambi vatsva, kudhumhana Chiitiko. Historical neimba rakawedzerwa maonero, apo vatambi vari. Sich akashandura description, zviri zvakati unoratidzwa. Hondo uye kukombwa Dubno uyewo overwritten. Election Cossack zvakanyorwa patsva. Asi Chikurukuru, iye reinterpreted Gogol hondo yacho Ukrainian Cossacks ave munyika rinondinetsa kusunungurwa. Pakati "Taras Bulba" Ndine mufananidzo simba pakati vanhu haaiti nokuda rusununguko rwavo. Uye vasati mumabhuku Russian haina ishiri zvakajeka uye zvakazara kukura kwebasa vanhu upenyu.

Mugore rechipiri shanduro zvakakomba kuchinja mufananidzo Taras Bulba. Iye vakakakavadzana shamwari dzake nokuda dzisakarurama weboka zvakapambwa rokutanga shanduro. umboo Izvi zvinopesana umhare mufananidzo Taras. In chinyorwa chepiri aiva kupopotedzana avo mamwe masoja avo vari kurerekera kudivi Warsaw. Iye anotaura kwavari lackeys wePolish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Kana rokutanga reShanduro Taras aida kwazvo vachirwisa uye mhirizhonga, yechipiri iye kudzikama nokusingaperi, iye akava chepamutemo mudziviriri Orthodoxy.

Umhare uye lyrical pathos nyaya iyi kuti Gogol haana kufunga zvakazara yapera, anosika ane runako imwe mhando, iro rikawira pasi muverengi, mabhuku akazarurwa anenge mazana maviri nemakore namarudzi zvisikwa. Basa kuitwa Gogol zvakadaro yakadzika uye zvakakomba kuti mubvunzo "Ndiani akanyora" Taras Bulba "by Gogol uye Dzhafarova?" Hazvichaiti akakodzera.