Muhondo, vana, vaduku yehondo. Zvakapembererwa vana muhondo

June 22, 1941 nokuti vanhu vakawanda vakatanga sezvo hwandaiva zuva. Havana kunyange kuziva kuti nokukurumidza vasingachaitirwi kuti mufaro, uye vana vakaberekerwa kana achaberekwa kubva 1928 kusvika 1945, pauduku zvakabiwa. Vakatambura muhondo vana hapana zvishoma pane vakuru. The Great Patriotic War nokusingaperi vakachinja upenyu hwavo.

Children muhondo. Vana vanenge vakakanganwa sei kuchema

Muhondo, vana vazvikanganwa sei kuchema. Padzakaona nevaFascist, ipapo nokukurumidza kuziva kuti haugoni kuchema, kana kuwana vapfurwa. Dzinonzi "vana hondo", kwete nekuda kwavo zuva rekuzvarwa. The hondo yakaunza navo. Vaona chinokatyamadza chaiyo. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji vaNazi akapfura vana vachingonakidzwa. Vakazviita kungoona kuti atize nokutya.

Uye aigona kusarudza chipfuro mupenyu kuti kudzidzira mune zvakarurama. Vana havagoni kushanda zvakaoma mumusasa, saka vanogona kuuraya vasingarangwi. Saka akafunga vaNazi. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mumisasa yevasungwa waiva basa vana. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji vaipa kuti varwi hondo Third Reich ropa ... Kana vaikwanisa kuita kubvisa madota crematorium uye kusona kuti bhegi, zvadaro isa fotereza nyika.

Vana vasina aida

Hazvibviri kudavira kuti basa mumisasa vakanga kusiya nokuzvidira. Izvi "kuda akanaka" mudzidziso Upfu muchina kumashure. Dzakakodzera uye kukodzera nokuda nevaFascist "graded" kutsoropodza chaizvo. Kana mwana asvika nokuti mucherechedzo pamusoro pamadziro yemauto akanga kukodzera kushanda, kuva "Greater Germany." Ini handizoregi - vakatumirwa gasi yomukati. Vana havana zvakakodzera kuti Third Reich, saka dambudziko vakange chete chete. Sezvineiwo, imba isina vakamirira rombo rakanaka zvose. vana vakawandisa vari Great Patriotic War, akarasikirwa hama dzavo dzose. Ndiko, ari kumusha akavamirira chete musha hafu-vachiziya vana uye muduku munguva post-hondo kuparadza.

Vana vakakwira zvakaoma uye yechokwadi noumhare

Too vana vazhinji vanotova nemakore 12 asimuka michina mumafekitari, vakashanda pakuvaka nzvimbo sezvo vakura. Nokuda kure-kwete mwana zvamakatamburira ivo akakura mangwanani chikatsiviwa nehama dzake nehanzvadzi vabereki akafa. Ndicho vana muhondo 1941-1945. Ivo akabatsira kuchengeta yerera, uye ipapo umutse upfumi munyika. Vanoti kuti hapana vana muhondo. Zvechokwadi nyaya. In hondo vaishanda akarwa pamwe nevakuru, zvose nehondo uye musha mberi uye partisan mapoka.

Zvaiva zvakajairika kuti vakawanda vachiri kuyaruka pachavo akawedzera gore kana maviri, uye akaenda mberi. Vazhinji vavo vakapa upenyu hwavo vachienda kugara pashure kurarama zvombo, zvigwagwagwa, magirinedhi, nepfuti uye nezvimwe zvombo, uye ipapo vakapfuura navo kusvika guerrillas. Vazhinji vaiita remagandanga ungwaru, cohesive basa vamapoka zvevanhu vatsivi. Vakabatsira ronga kufamba kwedu pevhu muchadya POWs anunura vakakuvadzwa, vakapisa dzokuchengetera German maoko uye zvokudya. Chii kunakidza, muhondo akarwa kwete chete kune vakomana. Girls wakaita pasina zvishoma heroism. Kunyanya vakawanda vasikana ava vaiva Belarus ... Kushinga, kushinga vana ava, kukwanisa kuzvipira nokuda chete chinangwa chimwe, akaita mupiro mukuru kukunda. Zvose izvi ichokwadi, asi vana ava vakaurayiwa ezviuru ... pamutemo munyika yedu muhondo iyi yakauraya vanhu mamiriyoni 27. Masoja vavo - miriyoni chete 10. Vamwe - vanhuwo zvavo, kunyanya vakadzi nevana. Vana vakafa muhondo ... nhamba yavo hazvibviri kuverenga zvakarurama.

Vana vaida kubatsira kumberi

Kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga, vana vaizodzvinyirira zvose zvinogoneka nzira kubatsira vakura. Vakavaka masvingo, nekunhonga chinyorwa simbi uye makwenzi, akatora chikamu mune muunganidzwa zvinhu hondo. Sezvambotaurwa, vana kwemazuva aishanda mafekitari pachinzvimbo madzibaba uye vakoma vakanga vaenda mberi. Vakanga vakaungana Masiki akaita utsi mabhomba, fuses Maminitsi fuses kuti ruoko magirinedhi. In chikoro okudhindira, umo pamberi hondo, vasikana vaishanda makirasi, vava vasonanidza andapeni uye hembe nokuda kwehondo. Ruka uye ushamwari mbatya - masokisi, Mittens, vasonanidza pouches kuti fodya. Vana akabatsira vakakuvadzwa muzvipatara. Mukuwedzera, vakanyora pasi achiudzwa tsamba dzavo hama uye kunyange akapinza Concerts uye zvesimba kuti zvinomutsa kunyemwerera nevanhu vakura, aneta nehondo. Zvakapembererwa anoteererwa kwete chete muhondo. All pamusoro apa - uyewo anoshandisa vana muhondo. Zvino nzara, chando uye chirwere ari mabhiri maviri akabata hwavo, vasati aiva nguva kutanga chaizvoizvo ....

vanakomana hondo

Kakawanda iri hondo, pamwe vakuru, vachiri kuyaruka makore 13-15 pokurwisana. Zvakanga zvisiri chinhu chaizvo zvikuru kwazvo, t. To. In uto Russian kwenguva refu vaiva vanakomana chehondo. Kakawanda, raiva duku muridzi wengoma kana Jung. On the Great Patriotic War, izvozvo vaimbova vana akarasikirwa vabereki vavo, vakauraya kana vakaburitswa nokuda vokuGermany kuti yevasungwa. Izvi zvakanakisisa sarudzo kwavari, kuti ndiye. To. Iva voga vakatora guta rakanga rakaipisisa. Mwana mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chete akatyisidzirwa nenzara. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva vokuGermany varambe vachifara uye vana nenzara akakanda chimedu chechingwa ... uye airamba ari dzinokaroparuka kubva muchina. Ndicho chikonzero Red Army, kana akapfuura munzvimbo dzakadaro, zviri chaizvo tsitsi vana uye kazhinji ivo naye. Sezvambotaurwa Baghramian kazhinji ushingi uye unyanzvi wevanakomana chehondo kushamiswa masoja kunyange unyanzvi.

Zvakapembererwa vana muhondo vakakodzera havaremekedzi zvishoma pane vakuru zvakapembererwa. Maererano Russian Defence Ushumiri Central Archives, muuto vakarwa vana 3,500 munguva Second World War, ane zera aiva nemakore asingasviki 16. Zvisinei, mashoko aya anogona kuva yakarurama, kureva. A. Havangamwi kufunga majaya magamba mapoka emagandanga. Shanu dzakanga paakavapa chemhando uto mubayiro. About nhatu ichakurukurwa muudzame, kunyange zvakanga kure zvose, kunyanya akasiyanisa pachavo muhondo vana vari magamba vakakodzerwa kutaurwa.

Valya Kotik

-Makore 14 Valya Kotik aiva partisan Scout anonzi ari kukupfura Karmelyuka. Iye - wechiduku gamba of USSR. Akamhanyira nzendo Shepetovka uto sangano uchida kudziongorora. Ake basa yokutanga (uye zvakaita zvapedza) raiva kubvisa yokuzviparadzanisa dzesango gendarmerie. Basa rakanga kure wokupedzisira. Valya Kotik akafa muna 1944, pashure 5 Mazuva akatendeuka 14.

Lenya Golikov

-Makore 16 Lenya Golikov aiva Scout Rechina Leningrad Partisan Brigade. Sezvo kutanga hondo, akaenda guerrillas. Dzakaonda Lenya akatarira muduku kwemakore ake 14 (sezvaakandiudza zvakaita panguva kutanga hondo). Akanga yakazonyorwa sezvo mupemhi famba mumusha uye kukurukura mashoko anokosha kune partisans. Lenya vaiitawo 27 hondo, vasanyanya motokari nemabara acho uye vanopfuura gumi nevaviri mabhiriji. Muna 1943, chikwata chake haana kugona kubuda kwezvakatipoteredza. Vakakwanisa kurarama mashomanana. Leni haana pakati pavo.

Zina Portnov

-Makore 17 Zina Portnov akanga Scout remagandanga hondo Voroshilov pamusoro munharaunda Belarus. Akanga ariwo nhengo pachivande Koshanda youth sangano "Young Avengers". Muna 1943, iye akanzi uzive zvikonzero pokuwa sangano uye kumisa kuonana nevanhu pachivande. Pavakadzoka kukupfura, iye akasungwa vokuGermany. Panguva imwe pakubvunzurudzwa, iye akabata pfuti yechiFascist inisipekita ndokupfura iye nevamwe nevaFascist maviri. Akaedza kumhanya, asi iye akabatwa. Sezvambotaurwa mubhuku "Zina Portnov" munyori Vasily Smirnov, musikana akaedza zvakaoma uye akaoma, saka akatumidza mazita dzimwe nhengo pachivande, asi akanga akasimba. Nokuti ichi vokuGermany akaritumidza mu protocols dzavo "Soviet Bandidas." Muna 1944 zvakanzi akapfurwa.