Podvoisky Nikolai Ilyich (1880-1948): Biography, basa bato

Nikolai Podvoisky aiva echimurenga wokutanga wave. Akaita mupiro chikuru kuti kubudirira Bolsheviks panguva October Revolution uye Civil War. MuSoviet Union mutungamiri webato akava mitambo murongi.

makore okutanga

Future Bolshevik Nikolai Podvoisky akaberekwa February 16, 1880 mumusha Kunashevka. Raiva chernihiv mudunhu - a dunhu apo, sapamazuva Ukraine, akanga kunyanya kushingaira echimurenga kufamba. baba vomukomana yaiva mupristi musha. Hazvishamisi kuti Nicholas wokutanga akaenda Nezhinskoye chikoro echitendero, uye ipapo, nemakore 14, muna Chernigov chebhaibheri. Podvoisky kuipedza vakakundikana. Muna 1901 akanga adzingwa chebhaibheri kuita mukudhinda echimurenga boka.

Panguva ino, Chernigov dunhu Vachiita pamwe Kusagutsikana uduku uye vakadzidza. Ukrainians, uyewo Russian, vakawanda havadi simba roumambo. Podvoisky Nikolai Ilyich ndozvakaitikawo. Mushure mari, iye chete vakabatana akatarirwa nevezera dzaitenda rakafanana mugumo. Uyewo 1901 jaya akatangawo RSDLP.

muduku Bolshevik

Apo Podvoisky akabatana Social Democrats, raiva shoma bato. Nguva pfupi asati zvakatora 1 Party Congress, asi sangano rakanga risati zvakajeka chimiro, uye vatungamiriri ayo akanga akawanda achidzungaira kuutapwa. Uyezve, pakati kuipandukira vazhinji Pfungwa kuzvipokanidza. Ivo zvakakonzera kuti panguva II Congress of RSDLP muna 1903 rwakakamukana Bolsheviks uye Mensheviks.

Podvoisky Nikolai Ilyich akabatana wokutanga, kuva wepachokwadi mutsigiri Lenin. Apo bato akauya simba, iye chaifanira aizviona nhengo "murindi yekare." Podvoisky akaramba dzidzo yake Yaroslavl Demidov Lyceum. Kuva ruzivo mudzidzi uye mutungamiri pachisikigo, nokukurumidza akava airemekedzwa nhengo Committee Student of Bolsheviks.

Wokutanga chimurenga

Uya 1905. Russia vakakundwa muhondo pamwe Japan. Kukundikana kuFar East vaiva mumaoko radicals. Podvoisky Nikolai Ilyich nevamwe Bolshevik kurovedzera vakanga vasara Russia, akatungamirira munda basa. Akaenda kuna Ivanovo-Voznesensk uye akabatana Soviet Workers 'wevatariri, nomuzvarirwo akarongeka achirova proletarians. Nzvimbo haana kusarudzwa netsaona. Ivanovo-Voznesenka yaiva nechepakati Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Paiva yakawanda mafekitari. Uye boka rose hazvo vashandi vasingagutsikani.

Podvoisky Nikolai Ilyich akanga asiri oga Bolshevik muguta rino. Pamwe naye Ivanovo-Voznesenka arongwe echimurenga proletarians sezvo asi asingazivikanwe uye muduku Mikhail Frunze. At kukwirira mhirizhonga Podvoisky akaenda Yaroslavl. Iye raunganidza kurwisa squads. Muvhiki kudhumhana nezviremera, akakuvadzwa.

pati Published mapepanhau

Pashure kuguma chimurenga Podvoisky akatamira Western Europe, kwaakagara kwemakore maviri. 1 Party Congress, apo bato kwaingova neboka duku dzakafanana vanhu, refu yave pamusoro. Zvino vose Bolsheviks vaiva nebasa rakawanda. Podvoisky vakawira nomusoro kupinda Party wokudhinda. Pashure pfupi yokumbozorora, akadzokera Russia uye akava mukuru kubudiswa imba pepanhau "Zviyo" muSt Petersburg.

Podvoisky Nikolai Ilyich (1880-1948) aiva muenzaniso murongi. Akanga asingatyi kutora anokosha mabasa kuti akasangana bato. Bolshevik aiva mumwe vaikurudzira uye initiators yaiva yakakurumbira bhuku "Star" uye "The Truth." Kunyanya nokuti mabhuku zvakagadziriswa. Muna 1914 First World War, uye mutsva Pfungwa mberi ari mubato mumapepanhau. "Chokwadi" yazova chikuru nemusoro kuti mapurisa epachivande. Podvoisky aiva mumwe wevaya kuona hope Lenin yehondo imperialist kukura kuva chimurenga.

1917 kwaiva

Pakupera 1916 Podvoisky akasungwa uye akatongerwa Siberian kuutapwa. Zvisinei, kuti kushumira echimurenga yaro zvakanga zvisiri zvakakodzera. Nokukurumidza rakasvika February chimurenga. Hurumende itsva rakazivisa ruregero, pasi iyo yakarova uye Podvoisky Nikolay Ilyich.

Biography of Bolsheviks chaiwo muenzaniso echimurenga, nokuti icho muna 1917 vakava kukosha zvose zvoupenyu. Akasunungura, akaenda Petrograd (zvino St. Petersburg ane mumugwagwa. Podvoisky). Sezvo panguva yokutanga pakuru, Nikolai Lenin akava nhengo Soviet Workers 'vevatariri. Mugore yemo komiti iri Bolsheviks, ndokuringisa chiso sangano iri Red Guard, izvo akazova nomuzongoza of Red Army. Uyewo, iye anonzi munyori mashanu rwakavakwa nyeredzi chiratidzo. Zvava kupfuura kucherechedzwa chizenga pamusoro Red Army.

Mumazuva pamberi October Revolution, Podvoisky aiva Smolny, uye akanga ari mumwe kupfuura vanoshingaira vatungamiriri gadziriro kwazvakarerekera. Akaita chipo chinokosha pakuronga storming of Winter Palace.

At pamudzi Red Army

With veMubatanidzwa kuti simba Bolsheviks , Nikolai Podvoisky akagadzwa Vanhu vokutanga commissar nokuda Military Affairs. Panzvimbo ino akaramba kusvikira March 1918, paakanga yakatsiviwa Leon Trotsky. In pfupi sechinhu National mumiririri Podvoisky akakwanisa kusaina mitemo rinokosha uye zvirevo, rwakazokura nheyo nascent Red Army. Sangano muuto rayo pachake aiva panguva nyaya upenyu norufu nokuda Bolsheviks, nekuti kusvika hondo, uye bato vasina zvakakwana zvinhu kurwa navavengi pamusoro fronts akawanda.

It Podvoisky vakatanga guru basa kuti ipapo redoubled Trotsky ezvamakaunganidza. Pashure castling Nikolai Ilyich akava nhengo Revolutionary Military Council. Aiva mumwe creators pakati tactical kukunda of Red Army muna Civil War minda.

makore Soviet

Pashure paumbwe Soviet Union uye pavachamutswa rehurumende Nikolai Podvoisky ikava zvemitambo murongi - akatungamirira Sportintern uye Supreme Council of Panyama Culture. Zvinofadza kuti muna 1927 mubato murwi starred mu Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "October", kuratidzwa iro wakatsaurirwa kuna rechi10 gore chimurenga. Mumufananidzo uyu Podvoisky chairidza pachavo.

Muna 1935, ivo Bolsheviks akaziva rinokosha mudyandigere. Zvichida ndokusaka akakwanisa kunzvenga udzvanyiriri panguva paitonga Stalin kutya uye purges veboka. Apo Mukuru Patriotic War,-makore 60 vaida kuenda mberi somuzvipiri. Akanga asina kugamuchirwa nokuda zera, pashure akatanga kuchera pemigero munharaunda Moscow.

yokutungamirira Soviet, akafa July 28, 1948. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva. Mumaguta akawanda USSR aiva mumugwagwa yake. Podvoisky. chirangaridzo bust paakagadzwa kumusha zvaro zvinokosha.