The enyika kusabatana Russia: prerequisites, migumisiro

Mugore rechigumi nemaviri remakore paiva disintegration pakati Kievan Rus kupinda yoga, kungoreva akazvimiririra kweutongi, asi pamutemo dzibatane hurumende achiri yakapfuurira kurarama kusvikira nguva Mongol nechisimba. Nepo kubva 12 kusvika muzana remakore rechi16 zviri kuonekwa nguva enyika kusabatana (feudal), Russia.

The enyika kusabatana Russia: prerequisites

Pakati dzekare ano vachiri kuramba gakava pamusoro chii chaiva mhaka kuparadzana rimwe simba ezvinhu zvechokwadi mu akawanda maduku ichiparara. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukuru basa enhoroondo muitiro reDare kwaita yomunharaunda kwamachinda. Machinda achitonga munhu nyika Russian, haana kuda kugoverana mari pamwe Kiev muchinda, boyars emo yakafanana nokusingaperi vaida simba nesimba pasi, saka ari kushingaira vakatsigira nzvimbo yavo.

Mukuwedzera, pakutanga kwezana 11-12 emakore akaumba hurongwa kugadzirwa vakawanda nevatengi nhumbi, STRUCTURAL chikwata iyo inova yoga patrimony. Nokufamba kwenguva, fiefdoms izvi, rinowanika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika vari kutanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa chete nokuda kwavo kuparadzwa, asi kwete kutengeswa. Somugumisiro, basa mukutsinhana pakati nyika vasina kuroora kushanda anomira. Ndima imwe neimwe kutongwa muchinda chete, zvinova zvizere zvionera uye anokwanisa zvakanaka kuva pasina vatsigire dzakapoteredza.

A ndakagara mararamiro, kukura plough kurima zvakakonzera vawedzere simba pemauto pasi. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatendeuka kupinda vigilantes Varidzi kuziva kuti zvavo vave zvachose pasina mitemo yenyika. Panyaya iyi, mamiriro ezvinhu ari dzakabudirira anonzi kutapata, maererano izvo boyars, varidzi vakagamuchira zvizere rusununguko paGrand Duke, akava azere varidzi zvavo, aiva nekodzero kumisa mitemo chaiyo iri munharaunda yavo. Nokudaro mhedziso kuti enyika kusabatana Rus 'waiva mugumisiro kukura pachake uye kuchinja vigilantes kuti ndakagara mararamiro. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi12 remakore pahwaro zviripo Mumakumi emakore akapfuura, imwe kusaroora rinoumbwa anenge gumi akazvimirira zvemisoro. Kuwanda vakazvimirira nyika Kiev iri kukura pane zvikuru nokukurumidza, uye kune remakore rechi14 kusvika mazana maviri namakumi mashanu. Kudeuka mamiriro idzodzo iyi Nguva yava ari Novgorod zvokuvhoterwa, Galicia-Volyn, Vladimir-Suzdal kwavabati. kwavabati ose akadaro haatomborina uye vasingatungamirirwi nevamwe, ine mari dzayo, uto chete, etc. Relations pakati misoro dzose dziri yaidzorwa pachishandiswa zvibvumirano uye tsika. Hondo kana kuitwa, zvinonzi zvisingawanzoitiki kwazvo, hwaro hwavo - chido kuwedzera munyika yavo kuti pedyo hugota.

The enyika kusabatana Russia: Consequences

The chikuru Migumisiro enyika kusabatana Kievan Rus vaiva:

• budiriro munyika itsva kurima chezviyo, murimi mudiki upfumi kukura;
• vachisimbisa simba chechi, ayo nezvainoita upenyu nemagariro munyika;
• kumbopeta kwegadziriro pakati feudal vakuru pachena.

Agricultural kukura, nokukurumidza madhorobha kukura, kuti goho pamusoro yoga zvemisoro Russian mune dzakawanda munhandare, kukura mapurani, Makoronike - izvi hunoguma feudal kusabatana Rus. Mukuwedzera, enyika wakakwana disintegration weHurumende hazvina kuitika. Simba muchinda Kiev agara aripo, kunyange tetepa chaizvo. Kutenda Orthodox yose nguva kusabatana yakabatana vanhu vose ukuru Russian, utungamiriri yose sangano chechi yaiva mumaoko Metropolitan ose Kiev. Kiev muchinda pamberi kwokunze ngozi akaita se rimwe mudziviriri reRussia wehurumende. Political kusabatana Russia yava danho rinokosha kukura mamiriro munzira inoenda centralization yake yemberi, ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi kutora-kure.