Muzinda Fontainebleau (France). Muzinda Fontainebleau: kare, tsananguro

France unoshamisa rinobatanidza kukomba uye dzorudo. Pane chokwadi kunakidzwa uye farira Antiques, uye vafambi vanokoshesa kunaka uye ukuru mapurani French, uye vashanyi.

The rinokosha mudano kukuisa akakurumbira French nemisasa (Fontainebleau, ari Louvre, Versailles). Vazhinji youmambo dzokugara vashanyi tisangoti, pfungwa chete Paris. Zvichakadai, makiromita kubva guru French 60 chete ndivo kwazvo mumuzinda uye paki iri Fontainebleau.

nzvimbo

The akakurumbira yakagara French madzimambo iri mu mumwoyo Ile-de-France, weDhipatimendi Seine-et-Marne, vanenge 60 chete kubva muguta guru. Pedyo ndiyo taundi Fontainebleau, zvakasikwa yamambo. Kuti vasvike kune youmambo yakagara Paris anogona kuva nemotokari kana chitima.

Muzinda Fontainebleau muFrance: kare, tsananguro, zvinokwezva

First ataurwa yemberi yakagara French madzimambo XII remakore. Panguva iyoyo yaiva nyika vachivata. Fontainebleau Forest, akapfuma mutambo, kubvira panguva yakare makanga yokuvhima nhandare yacho vatongi. Zvino imba yawedzera kukura wemunda, uye nokukurumidza diki Castle yakavakwa panzvimbo yayo.

Kuvakwa yamambo kwayo aripo muchimiro kwakatanga Frantsiske I Valua, uyo akasarudza kuvaka panzvimbo yakanga yasvika yakapararawo nhare muguta dzokugara akagadzirirwa chete yokutandara. King anonyanya nokukwezvwa mukana kundovhima rizere Masango Fontainebleau nemakapoteredza.

With zita raJehovha Francis I hunonyatsobatana Revival kuFrance. On achienda Italy akava Kunyatsoziva mabasa Italian vanatenzi, uye ainakidzwa navo. Vakakanganiswa anonakidzwa neDare Renaissance, akakoka kuFrance vazhinji vakakurumbira vemifananidzo, ezvivako uye masayendisiti. Pakati pavo paiva Leonardo da Vinci. Nemhaka Francis I zvake kunovhima vachivata ikava youmbozha mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble.

The huru wokupinda kumuzinda Fontainebleau akaita iri kujairika muchimiro - chidhongi. Nokuti ichi zvokushamisira youmambo dzokugara manera hunogona kungoparara kusiyaniswa nevamwe dzoushe rechiFrench vatongi.

Mukati menyika Fontainebleau achirova kubwinya. Luxury maberere akashongedzwa Pamifananidzo pamadziro uye mifananidzo kubudikidza nomukurumbira vanatenzi kuti kupenda pamusoro ceilings. Kunyanya anotarira nakisisa maberere pamusoro Diana, denga remba uko akashongedzwa mifananidzo kubva mungano, mwarikadzi wokuvhima. Zvino hoyu raibhurari.

Beauty Fontainebleau Palace yakashongedzwa zvinoshamisa machira.

Trinity Chapel - chimwe chivako kwazvo, chikamu Ensemble ari youmambo dzokugara. Decorated Arch paaivatambudza Fremine Martin. In naye pamusoro kana rwearitari akareba mifananidzo yavatsvene - vanoitisana rechiFrench madzimambo. Chapel yakavakwa muna XVI remakore.

History of chivakwa

Muzinda Fontainebleau (France, Ile-de-France nharaunda) akasikwa achitungamirirwa unyanzvi Italian ezvivako, pakati pavo kwakanga yakakurumbira Benvenuto Cellini. Zvakange avaka Mannerist manyorerwo kuti vakakunda panguva iyoyo Italian unyanzvi. It kunoratidzwa kunoshamisa mufashoni, mashoko uye anoshamisira decor mavara inopenya uye elongated kukura nenhamba.

Achisiya kubva kare kuvakwa chete shongwe rimwe, rokuItari vanatenzi akavaka chivakwa yakaisvonaka, iyo yakava chiratidzo pakati Renaissance muFrance. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muzinda Fontainebleau, mukusiyana kune dzimwe dzimba dzamambo vatongi European, akanga isingambokwanisi zvivako rwokudzivirira. Izvi pamwe akatsanangura kuti mambo French, kuva chakanakisisa Wenyika, akanga anenge asina vavengi.

Apo Francis ruzhinji zvivako purazi, masuo yamambo dzakavakwa, mumwe chapero, kutamba horo.

Pakafa Francis I Muzinda Fontainebleau haana kusiyiwa. kuvaka Its mberi vachitungamirirwa mwanakomana mutongi wemufi, Henry II. By mumuzinda wakanamatira ivavo cloister, mumwe yakatarwa kunogara pamusoro pembiru hunoumba arcades akanaka, embrasures maitiro. Zvadaro, kuchinja chitarisiko yamambo vakaita Henry IV uye Louis XIV. Panguva yokutonga avo vakavaka tenuka, pamisasa mupaki, uye hutsva Bapiro chivakwa.

Muzinda Fontainebleau muna Ile-de-France munguva French Revolution

Nyonganyonga kuti nyika vatambure mumakore chimurenga uye chinotyisa, uye akabata nyika yakagara French madzimambo Fontainebleau. Anoita zvinhu yose yatorwa, uye uto chikoro riri dzokugara. Muna 1803, kushanya kwake Fontainebleau Napoleon Bonaparte kutanga kuongorora. Pashure paizvozvo, akaronga kuti muzinda yaaigara. Akadaidzwa ezvivako rinenge rose mutsigiro mambo musimba kuitwa patsva yamambo. stables New pakanatsiridzwa maberere pamusoro Diana, akadzorerwa namatsime basa dzakavakwa, wakaputsika Chirungu paki. Muchivanze White Horse akatora kuonekana guru mutungamiri chake murwi varindi pashure abdication ake. Kokupedzisira Napoleon akashanyira paMuzinda Fontainebleau pashure akapukunyuka kubva Elba Island.

Zvino muzinda, vashanyi anogona kuona zvivako chokuita mutongi mukuru France. Izvi dzekurara chokunamata, Chigaro Room, Small yokurara (umo Napoleon vaifarira kupedza nguva) uye Salon, uko akasaina abdication ake.

nguva yedu

Muzinda Fontainebleau muFrance nhasi zvikuru mapurani Monument kare emakore. Munhu anogona kushanyira panguva yakakodzera nguva pachako uye kunakidzwa dzakaisvonaka makamuri, Salons namaberere, kufamba kuburikidza mumapaki akanaka uye Chirungu minda kuona mudhamu kabhu. Pasina mududziro kubva kumuzinda zita French unorira "bhuku Anoshamisa".

Kuwedzera paki uye mubindu Chirungu, yemauto vashanyi anogona kufamba musango uye pedyo Fontainebleau. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvinonzi vakapakata kungofamba uye Biking mudungwe munzira.

mhedziso

Muzinda Fontainebleau - youmbozha uye unodziya yakagara French madzimambo, ukryvshayasya mune unyengeri mumasango pedyo Paris. Zvikuru mukati youshe yakaoma, anovaraidza akanaka uye yakanaka dziva kuti Fontainebleau pakanaka nokuda leisurely kwidza.