Kuwanikwa Antarctica uye zvakavanzika ichi kondinendi anonakidza

Man hwagara akafunga kuti mwene pasi uye aida kuziva nezve "musha" ake napo. Kure nyika uye unexplored nzvimbo akaninira nevaongorori ake nguva dzose. vezvikepe Russian F. Bellingshausen uye Mikhail Lazarev rombo rakanaka kuti kuwanikwa Antarctica, iyiwo nyaya ariko yakanga akararama kwemazana emakore akawanda. January 27, 1820 vakaswedera mhenderekedzo Antarctica, uye vakashamiswa parudo wake expanses echando. chiitiko ichi akaburuka munhau sezvo rinonyatsooneka budiriro mumunda wenyika jogirafi.

In February 1821 chikwata vatsvakurudzi inotungamirwa Captain John Davis akaita kumhara yokutanga pamusoro kondinendi nechando. Vafambi kupedzerwa utsinye ezvinhu haizi pachitsuwa yechando rose, vakakwanisa kuponesa chete muzhizha. Vazhinji dzekare havatendi chokwadi ichi, nekuti Antarctica unonyanya dzisingambosvikiki munzvimbo.

Chokutanga kubvuma kuti pane kondinendi wechitanhatu, kuedza kusimbisa Chirungu aidzidzisa Dzheyms e. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi nechikepe kune yakaoma uye nharo kuti igarwe kumaodzanyemba kupfuura zvaakaita, hazvibviri. Saka, kuedza chamber pasi risingazivikanwi nyika panguva chemabhazi, uye kuwanikwa Antarctica kwakaitika anenge makore 40 gare gare.

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti nyaya kuwanikwa Antarctica vakatanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Pane kubvuma kuti kare vanhu vaiziva nezvokuvapo ichi kondinendi nechando. Mumwe zvakavanzika kondinendi iri dzidziso oupenyu avanhu yekare yava Antarctica. pfungwa iyi inoti kuti geographers vekare vakadzidza nezve Antarctica ne "antarktov" - vagari kumaodzanyemba kondinendi.

Plato akapikisa kuti Antarctica kuti glaciation yaigarwa nevanhu. zvekungofungira dzavo muzivi wechiGiriki inobva chinyorwa uye kurondedzerwa ekare muIjipita. marudzi awa Plato raibva zvemashiripiti masimba uye ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro nezvekwakabva zvinhu zvose. It Zvisinei chikazozikamwa, kana aingova guesswork uye dzidziso kana mashoko zvakarurama, asi kuti muzvinyorwa zvekare nezvokukundwa kuvapo kondinendi rechitanhatu - chokwadi.

Panovhurwa Antarctica akararamazve zvakavanzika zhinji uye ngano. Kudzidza yekare nomugungwa mepu, masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti Antarctica haana kare kuchizvivanza chando, uye mamiriro okunze ari yakaoma zvawanga. vafambisi Ancient vaiva mepu idzi vachishandisa zvinyorwa kunyange vakura, kwakabva izvo kuchiri kuzivikanwa.

Vatsvakurudzi American vanodzidza aronga Atlantis akaona kuti hurukuro pamusoro Atlantis uye Antarctica akafanana chaizvo. Zvinogona vakafunga kuti gobvu paiva chando rinomuvanza inoshamisa Atlantis.

Kuvhurika Antarctica - chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo yose anowana. Sezvo rokuizarura Patova nemakore anenge mazana maviri, asi kondinendi kudzidza ichi takakwanisa vakasvimha. Antarctica anochengeta yakawanda zvakavanzika uye Puzzles, kunotangira womunhu zvokufungidzira. Chii chiripo pasi chando, achiri kuzivikanwa. Uye kwemasayendisiti kuitika pamusoro pemvura kondinendi, rave asina kudzidza. Mumwe anogona chete zvokufungidzira yakavakirwa kure chaizvo uye kujeka zvairatidza ano mano. Tinogona kutarisira chete kuti zvakavanzika Antarctica zuva rimwe kugadziriswa. Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti zvakavanzika vachava zvinokwana zvizvarwa zvizhinji zvichauya.