National Theater pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia: kero, iyo repertoire, basa

Pamahombekombe eGungwa White, muna North-West Federal District of Russian Federation ibhuku rakasiyana pakona yedu Motherland - yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Kwenguva refu nyika kumucheto nyika vaiona kuva yomusango uye hasha, asi mune Republic idzva akavhura gumi adarika kuti vashanyi kubva nyika yedu uye kubva pasi pose. Pane kwakasimbiswa yayo inokosha tsika, pakusikwa uko kufurirwa netsika Karelian yekare, Finnish uye Russian yenyika netsika.

The Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia

Nhasi, nharaunda iyi inokosha inokosha anotongwa Russian Federation sezvo huru ravarwi riri pamuganhu Finland, uyewo imwe vakapfuma nzvimbo zviwanikwa uye zvicherwa. Pane rinoitwa mvura, uye mhepo yokufambisa Links vane nyika dzokuEurope uye American, kunze Republic anouya dzakawanda zveupfumi mabasa akawanda: Euroregion "yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia" uye "Northern divi".

Zvakafanana nhaka nharaunda - tsika multi-kwemadzinza. The Hurumende rinokoshesa zvikuru nyaya kuchengetedza zvizvarwa zvemo, izvo pane anenge zana. Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia anowanzodanwa nharaunda chibvumirano, pasinei nokuti mutauro unonyanya - Russian, muzvikoro uye vanodzidziswa mumitauro yemo nemarudzi akasiyana.

zvichireva Petrozavodsk

Ichi yakasiyana yokubatana netsika kunooneka uri. Saka, rinobudisa mabhuku uye magazini Karelian, Vepsian, Finnish uye Russian mitauro, pane mubatanidzwa wevanyori, mumhanzi nokutamba makirabhu ane munharaunda ikabatwa. Asi wakajeka kupfuura muenzaniso coexistence mutsika dzakasiyana - National Theater pakati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Zvinonzi munzvimbo guta guru Petrozavodsk munzvimbo uye ndiye oga munyika umo mharidzo dziri panguva imwe chete mumitauro inoverengeka.

Mukuwedzera nyika, mune huru muguta yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia Unobudisawo vechidiki, asiri hurumende uye wavanongoshandisa yemitambo. Petrozavodsk rava muzinda wetsika Republic, kuratidzwa yemubatanidzwa munyika ino.

nyaya

The panowanikwa Fani iyi zvaigoneka chete pano, izvo zviri pedyo zvakanyatsobatana uye pamwe chete netsika dzakasiyanasiyana uye vakagwinya kwakadaro. Muna 1920, chisarudzo Central Executive Committee Karelian basa Tauriranai akasikwa, chaisanganisira Arkhangelsk mudunhu uye Olonets nharaunda. Asi chete pashure Civil War, rekuUnited nharaunda akagona kutanga hunogutsa.

Muna 1921, nhamba vanotodzoka kubva Finland inotungamirwa Victor Linden vakaumba troupe pamusoro pevairwara mumutambo muimba, kubva pano anobvawo nhoroondo yetsika Fani iyi akasiyana, sezvo Karelian National Theater. Petrozavodsk panguva kare remunharaunda muzinda, uye hurumende aida kudaro pakunamata masikirwo yokuwedzera mamiriro nehurumende yeSoviet. Pfungwa tichibatanidza vemarudzi akasiyana pachikuva aikwezva utungamiriri itsva, saka iyi kumativi rutsigiro.

Pamutemo musi panguva yakaumbwa nokuda National Theater kuti yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia anogona kunzi October 15, 1931. Panguva ino, troupe ose vanotodzoka kubva Finland, United States neCanada vaiuya kuvaka gutsaruzhinji, vakabatana vakapedza kudzidza zvinoshamisa unyanzvi uye mamwe matarenda vatambi uye firimu vakaungana mumisha nemisha. Director aiva Kuune Sevander, inozivikanwa chaizvo muna America, mumwe munyori uye muimbi. Uye wokutanga chaizvo mutambo waiva nezvayaireva pfungwa - "Break" Boris Lavrenov, pakutanga kuratidzwa kwake varipo uye munyori pachake.

In yehondo

Muna 1937-1938, National Theater of Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia ari kuona haisi yakanakisisa nguva munhoroondo yacho. Political kuitika munyika hanya uye nemakambani troupe, vakanga vaidzvinyirirwa 10 varume 15 akasungwa uye unyanzvi mukuru Ragnar Nyström, hapana vavo havana kudzokera shure. Vakawanda vanoti chimwe zvikonzero vave inoshandiswa pakutsigira Chekhov kuti vaudeville mumutauro Karelian, zviremera vaiona yokuedza kuratidzwa Bourgeois nyika. Yemitambo pacharo rakanga rakavharwa, uye gare gare, munguva Russo-Finnish War, vatambi vakaendeswa Leningrad.

To kutangazve basa rakanga chete muna 1940, apo Karelian ASSR yakashandurwa kupinda Karelian-Finnish Socialist Republic. The chigadzirwa yokutanga vangarwirwa pashure pemakore kwazvo pamusoro udzvanyiriri, yaiva mutambo Maksima Gorkogo "Yegor Bulychev". Inenge kubva pakutanga hondo, nzvimbo iyi yakanga pasi payakatora Finland, uye rose boka vatambi akabviswa kuSiberia, uye gare gare muna Arkhangelsk mudunhu. The troupe haana akarega kutaura uye zvakaoma ezvinhu, relocations, uye achitungamirirwa N. V. Demidova kunyange vakagamuchira paruzivo Moscow nemagariro vatungamiriri kuti inoshandiswa pakutsigira mutambo "A Doll HOUSE" by Ibsen.

Famous vatambi uye vatungamiri

National Theater pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia yakatanga basa rayo pamwe tsama iyi uye vatsigiri, itsva dzematongerwe Soviet chaiva kusunda kuti pakasikwa chiitiko chakadaro yemarudzi tsika. Mumakore kushanda yakawanda rakakurumbira uye vakaziva vatambi Russian, Finland, uye United States pano.

Murongi rokutanga Victor Landen National troupe kumusha kwavo aiva vakaziva ndeuke unyanzvi, anokudzwa wekambani uye mutambi. Tevera vatungamiriri Ragnar Nyström uye Kuun Sevander akakwanisa kusika chikwata guru vatambi kubva vaduku vadzidzi yenhoroondo pakoreji, vazhinji vacho vakazova chevarwere uye anokudzwa Artists: Elizaveta Tomberg, Toivo Romppaynen Daria Karpova, Toivo Lankinen, Aleksandr Shelin, Orvo Berininen Leonid Vladimirov nevamwe .

kusiyana

Mukuru basa nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu enyika vashumiri kwaiva vanyatsoziva vateereri pamwe mumutambo kwenyika, uye mabasa ose akanga mumitauro. mabasa Soviet akashandurwa kupinda Karelian uye Finnish :. "Enemies" Gorky, "Platon Krechet" A. Korniychuk, nezvimwewo, uye kunyange kwechinguva akaramba mutungamiriri kuratidza. utariri Gwaro akanga zvainanga nokukurira romutauro, saka kuti pano kokutanga muSoviet Union akatanga kushandisa pamahedhifoni kushandurwa mawa.

nomupiro Great zvichiita nokuvapo multi-lingual tsika yakadaro, akatanga Finnish Drama Theater, manyorero kutamba uye zvokudya paiva yakasiyana chaizvo kubva Russian, saka vaburitsi vagara vakatsvaka Nyatsobatanidzwai chokubatanidza tsika mbiri dzakasiyana rimwe danho. Pano nguva dzose aishanda vatungamiriri akakurumbira munyika ino: I. Olshvanger, L. Heyvets, F Bermman Kurt Nuotio rokupedzisira kufanorongwa mumwe "muroyi kundovhima" pano A. Miller. Muna 1951, boka vakabudirira akaita muMoscow, umo mune chirongwa mutambo "Vassa Zheleznov" Gorky, azadzwa Finnish munuhwi aivapowo.

pari

Nhasi, reNational Theater pakati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia ndeimwe chikuru zvinokwezva nharaunda, rinokosha pfungwa dzechiGiriki. Kusvikira zvino, mabasa pano vari Finnish, Karelian namarimi Russian, uye nokuda zvesimba kuuya vaduku uye vagara nomukurumbira vatungamiriri muEurope uye America. Kazhinji Danho iyi vakatozodzokera siyana tsika kuedza, pano mudzidziso wokushinga uye ushingiwo zvidimbu panguva vanyori.

Muna 2003, pakava chiitiko chinokosha nokuda yemitambo, pashure pemakore anoverengeka gadziridzo akavhura Danho guru, akashongedzerwa pachavo pamwe chiedza ano uye kurira ano. Kugadzirwa ari kunatsiridzwa horo First kwava mutambo pakati Finnish munyori wemitambo Aleksis Kivi "Nummi vanogadzira shangu."

dzidzo vatambi

Sezvo 2005 nokutanga ushumiri Culture uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo vakabata International mutambo dzemadzinza dzemitambo ose gore, kuunganidzwa nyika yeGungwa Barents, kweArctic Region uye Finno-Ugric World «Northern Star". Uye kubvira 2006, akaita yakarongwa pamusoro mararamiro National mutambo, okutanga kudzidza muna 2010 pamusoro nenheyo Karelian chikoro tsika akaita debut pachikuva.

Pakutanga kambani rakaumbwa nevanhu iyi kana kurongwa vanhu, nokuda wematambudziko rwakabatwa National Theater kuti yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Petrozavodsk kare yakatanga tsika yavo dzidzo vatambi. Pashure pezvose, kuridza National mitambo inoda kwete tarenda chete, asiwo zivo mutauro netsika imwe rudzi.

vatungamiriri

Muna 2012, yemitambo vakapemberera ayo masere okuberekwa, munguva ino akanga aiva nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vatambi. Pakati kwayo zvose basa idzva nemagariro masangano yakaitirwa chirongwa simba vatungamiriri vekushangazhika, izvo mumakore siyana dzaiva: mutambi mudzidzi rwemichinjiko Finland Victor Linden, nyanduri Ragnar Nyström, mubvakure Kuune Sevander, mukuru Tippy Kotsalaynen, NV Demidov, T. . Jaime EP Alatalo, vanhu Artist pamusoro P. U. Rinne.

Vose vanhu ava vakakwanisa kuramba chepakuvamba mirayiridzo kuramba tsika chokubatanidza pachikuva tsika uye munhu kusiyana pakati pavanhu. Vakawanda vavo vakanga paakavapa State Prize, zvose kuRussia uye muFinland. Kubvira 2010, musoro National Theater akanga inoremekedzwa mushandi tsika of Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia IP Shumskaya uye mukuru mukuru Andrei anotora Dezhonov. Iyewo mudzidzisi kuita zvidzidzo pachikoro yomunzvimbomo zvinoshamisa art.

The repertoire kare mashoma apfuura

Bazi Culture of Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia akaramba pedyo uye zvibereko pamwe nezvavatorwa vatungamiri uye vemifananidzo pakasikwa dzakawanda vokukurukura dzinobatanidzwa ose dzemitambo ose Petrozavodsk. Poster nhasi izere zvesimba akasiyana-siyana, muguta rino unobvumirwa uye vakashinga kwacho pachikuva mhinduro. Saka, muna 2011 vakabudirira vakapfuura Joint basa vatungamiriri German, umo padariro Petrozavodsk uye mamwe maguta German zvave kuratidzwa kwe kuverenga itsva yakakurumbira Shakespeare kuti mutambo "Romeo & Juliet".

Permanent repertoire ikozvino zvinosanganisira zvidimbu mumitauro mina, rinopa zvakasiyana siyana Genres:

In Russian:

• "Red ruva" (by Sergei Aksakova ngano);
• "The Trouble kubva Tsitsi Heart";
• "Merry kutsvaira" (G.-H. Anderson);
• "Cameo";
• "Mambo Lear";
• "Doctor Willy-nilly";
• "Kuonekana mu June" (A. Vampilov);
• "Turandot";
• "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara";
• "Wegumi Night, kana chero" (William Shakespeare).

Finnish:

• "Nevanyengeri" (mu Russian, asi pamwe mawa eshanduro Finnish);
• "Kalevala. Zvikamu "(mu Karelian uye Finnish).
• "Sheets mubhuku ibwe";
• "Blue Sky Songs" (mu Finnish uye Russian);
• "Miss Julie v3.0».

Karelian:

• "Ndiyo tsvene" (mu Russian uye Karelian);
• "Wolf";
• "Khodarev" (mu Russian uye Karelian).
• "Pakurota White" - mutambo inobva Vepsian vadetembi.

Saka, muna National Theater kuti yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia pamwe tsika uye mutauro, vanhu vanoverengeka yekare, munhu anogona kuona tsika Finns, Karelians mararamiro uye kunzwa nhetembo Vepsians chii chinoita nzvimbo iyi yakasiyana uye kusiyana dzose nemamwe masangano ichi mhando.

hunoshanda mashoko

Vanhu kuuya nharaunda iyi, kunyanya kufarira rakasiyana hunhu uye kare. Asi munzvimbo ino uye ari kushingaira kukura nemagariro tourism, vagari dzimwe nyika akakwezva kujairika kwetunhu unyanzvi siyana avanhu, riri inozivikanwa kuti National Theater pakati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Kero tsika raanotaura zhinji mutungamiriri mabhuku uye ruzivo machira kuti Petrozavodsk vashanyi. Theater riri pamusoro nzira Karla Marksa, 19, chivakwa guru uye yakanaka zvikuru zviri nyore kuwana kunyange Asava mutendi mutsva muguta.

Vaenzi reRepublic achava anokosha ruzivo pamusoro sei bhokisi yebazi National Theater pakati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia anoshanda. Hazvina rakavhurika Wednesday, China neChishanu kubva 10.00 kusvika 16,00, uye Mugovera uye Svondo kubva 12.00 kusvika 18,00, matikiti mari kubva 500 rubles, unogona bhuku nzvimbo pachine nokudana foni nhamba dziri pamutemo Website yacho yemitambo. Zvesimba vana kutanga 12.00 am, manheru - pa 19,00. Kuwana kunzvimbo mubhazi № 2 4 kumisa "Kirov Square."

Kuwedzera dzemitambo muguta guru munharaunda pane nzvimbo zhinji dzinonakidza kuti zvichaita kushamisa kunyange seshasha mufambi. Petrozavodsk paakavapa musoro mumaguta enhoroondo Russian, migwagwa yakawanda dzaiungana vanonzi pashure avo vaigara kana akashanda pano mumakore siyana munyika yedu nhoroondo. The pamutemo Website muguta, unogona uzive kuti mamiziyamu, kuratidzira, dzemitambo uye vose Petrozavodsk. The posita zvinosanganisira mashoko uye dzimwe kuitika muguta.