Tsoka murume - uyu ndiye chikamu muviri womunhu, unova anokudzwa zvikuru vanhu bipedal primates. Iye daily akambosanganawo mutoro yakakura, saka ruzhinji vanhu imwe nzira kana mumwe ane matambudziko chokuita nayo. tsoka dzevanhu inongogara tisavhiringwa zvinoverengeka: kurovedza muviri, pautano, basa anoreva kuvafurira shangu. Zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere mumuviri.
Kuti tinzwisise kuti iwe unogona kuderedza inokanganisa-siyana zvinoita kuti zvinobatsira utano repasi wamativi vanofanira kudzidza chii chinoumba rutsoka womunhu. simba iri zvinosanganisira mapfundo mapfupa; nemarunda nemarunda; tsinga; mhasuro; midziyo ropa. rutsoka marangwanda yevanhu ine 26 mapfupa, mumapoka 3 zvikamu: proximal (Taso; kudhumhana; navicular; chitsitsinho; cuboid; zvenguva, asi medial uye mapfupa ecuneiform lateral) metatarsus (rinoumbwa shanu mapfupa pfupi iri pakati phalanges uye weTaso), zvigunwe (14 mapfupa anoumba zvikamu (phalanx)). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti napagumwe roruoko ane phalanges zviviri, uye vose - 3.
rutsoka kwevanhu anatomi nokuda kugona kwedu kufamba makumbo maviri. Chii muviri ichi? nheyo yaro pfupa riri talus zvakasimba richibatanidza pamwe tibial. Vanoumba ari neketani rwakashodoka. The chikuru mutoro muviri uremu weveta chitsitsinho uye metatarsals. Five mapfupa metatarsal chokuita kuti phalanges. The marangwanda norutsoka kunofambidzana kuti nemarunda mutoro kuvimbika mapfundo. Basa rinokosha uye nemarunda kuti kubatana tsandanyama pamapfupa. The simba uye elasticity kuti munyama izvi kunopa collagen fibers izvo zvakanyatsobatana muchimiro netambo. Chinonyanya kukosha mudzira norutsoka ndiwo vanonzi "achilles", inova kuwedzera gastrocnemius tsandanyama. It wanamatira chitsitsinho mafupa. Kureva, runoita kuti munhu akwire pamusoro zvigunwe zvenyu uye flex tsoka. Mudzira pakukoka kubva posterior tibial tsandanyama, inopa akatendeuka poura, inotsigira Maberere norutsoka. nemarunda Small kubatanidza mapfupa. Vamwe vavo Vanoumba Kamudzira yakapoteredza vagari zvikamu pfupa. Rakazara kwemajoini mvura.
rutsoka Human kunosanganisira muzvizhinji kuti tsandanyama: inotsika, shure, intertarsal. Pakati pavo pane flexor uye extensor. Izvi tsinga mukobvu vari kurongwa, chikuru chiri chinhu tibial. Vakabuda mukati neketani, zvinoita sokuti riri netsoka. tsinga iyi inopa kufamba vakawanda tsandanyama norutsoka uye anohupa nehanya. Eya, nokuti ropa nerubatsiro muviri anoenderana arteries maviri: posterior uye Anterior tibial. Mumwe wavo kunoitika nechepasi, uye uritsemure kupinda pamatavi maviri. Wechipiri (kumberi) inopfuura pamberi rutsoka, pokubatana chinhu chakakombama. Venous water drainage rinoitwa kushandisa pamusoro maviri (huru neduku saphenous) uye vaviri rakadzika tsinga (tibialis Anterior uye posterior).
Kune "hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane" chaiye rutsoka yevanhu. It inovakwa sechinhu kwakavharwa nenyama Arch nekuguma chigunwe uye chitsitsinho. Mapfupa rutsoka chinosanganisira maviri Arch - transverse uye longitudinal. Mune utano hwevanhu yakaderera muzvidimbu mutoro riri kuparadzirwa noruvara uye maererano danho kana kumhanya maitikiro. rutsoka kwevanhu hunogara pasi kurutivi rwemberi (the calcaneal tuber) uye mberi (metatarsals), iro rinopa nokuripisa ehupfumi hwakanaka matsime.