Ndiani ari nomad - mufudzi kana murwi?

Ndianiko nomad? Izvi mwene kana murwi? Izvo vakasasiya zvisaririra munhoroondo runochengeta vanhu? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinowanikwa munyaya.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Zviuru zvemakore akapfuura Eurasia haana akafukidzwa mumaguta. yakafara steppes ayo vakanga nzvimbo kuraramira marudzi mazhinji uye madzinza avo nguva nenguva zvinofamba kunotsvaka yakaorera nyika yakakodzera zvokurima, uye emombe. Nokufamba kwenguva, madzinza vakawanda vakagara pedyo norwizi uye akatanga kutungamirira munhu vakagara upenyu. Asi vamwe vanhu vakanga chete vasina nguva kugara yakaorera nharaunda dzakamanikidzwa famba, kureva kuramba kufamba kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo. Saka ndiani ari nomad? Translated kubva mutauro Turkish, shoko iri rinoreva "musha (Yurt) mumugwagwa, munzira" unoratidza chimiro uye upenyu yemadzinza izvi.

Chinese hwedzinza, ivo shahs Persian uye Mongol khans - vakanga kare muArabhu.

All nguva kufamba

MuArabhu changed berth mwaka ose. Chinangwa racho raiva kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera yokuitira vapenyu, nokumutsa blagostostoyaniya vanhu. Most vemadzinza izvi aidaro mombe maberekero, handicrafts uye zvokutengeserana. Asi zvidzidzo izvi regai kupa yakazara tsanangudzo kuti nomad. vanowanzoororwa vakarwisa varimi rugare, kuhwina nyika zvomusi pakati zvemo. Sezvo ushe, muArabhu, kumanikidzwa kurarama utsinye ezvinhu, vakanga vakasimba uye akunda. Saka, havasi vagara pevafudzi murunyararo uye vatengesi, vaiedza zvokudya zvekupa mhuri dzavo. The eMongolia, vaSitiya, Sarmatians, Cimmerians, CARCHI - vose vakanga unyanzvi uye vakashinga nemasoja. vakundi Most vawana mukurumbira zvikuru VaSitiya Sarmatians.

nhoroondo ukoshi

Maitiro vakajairana zvidzidzo kare vaya munhu nomad, nguva dzose vadzidzi kuziva mazita akadai Genghis Khan uye Attila. kunoshamisa varwi ava vakakwanisa kusika uto asingakundiki uye kubatanidza pasi ake murayiro zhinji marudzi maduku uye madzinza.

Attila - mubati anongofamba vanhu Huns. Anenge makore 20 kwake (434 kwemakore 453.) Iye akabatana marudzi German, Turkish nevamwe uye akasika simba ane miganhu paRhine kusvikira Volga River.

Genghis Khan - the Khan of Great Mongolian State wokutanga. Takarongwa nzendo kuna Caucasus, Eastern Europe, China uye Central Asia. Iye nheyo kupfuura munhoroondo vanhu umambo kufukidza anenge mamiriyoni 38 mativi mamita. ? km! It ruoko achibva Novgorod South-East Asia, uye kubva Danube kuGungwa Japan.

Zvavakaita zvakakonzera kutya uye kuremekedza madzinza rugare. Ivo kunotsanangurwa inokosha yokuti ndiani ane nomad. Iyi haisi mufudzi, Artisan uye mutengesi, uyo anogara mune imwe Yurt iri inowanzorimwa, asi kupfuura zvose - vachigona simba uye akashinga murwi.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinoreva "muArabhu".