Apo zuva Kubatana Vanhu Dagestan?

Zuva Kubatana Vanhu Dagestan aifanira kumisa kare. Nekuti vazhinji nemakambani sangano iri Russian Federation chaizvo zvokuvhoterwa ichi.

mazana avanhu

In Dagestan, mune zvinopfuura 20 marudzi, vamiririri iyo kupfuudza vanhu 1,000, zvishoma vakawanda madzinza mberi 150. Vamwe vanhu yaisanganisira mamwe duku madzinza. Saka, muna Lezghins inosanganisira Tabasarans (kuzviremekedza, kurarama kumaodzanyemba-wokumabvazuva yakatenuka Caucasus) uye Rutuls (kuzviremekedza, vachigaramo ruwa chete), Aguls (mutauro chokuita Lezgian boka) uye Tsakhurs (kumaodzanyemba Dagestan). By vaAvar raibva Archi, Ando-Cerska marudzi chokuita vaAvar. Kaytagtsy uye Kubachins anonzi kuna Dargin.

kupfuura wanda

hapana rokuremekedza vanhu munyika ino, kune chete vazhinji madzinza, akadai vaAvar (chikuru madzinza vanogara pamuganhu pamwe Georgia), Dargin (kurarama zvikurukuru dzemakomo), Kumyks (chechipiri pakukura Turkic vaitaura vanhu Caucasus), Lezgins ( wekare vanhu vaigara kumaodzanyemba Dagestan) uye Laks, kana varnishes (Nagorno Dagestan).

Most-kupfuura nemakambani zvokuvhoterwa

boka Ethnic rinonzi "Dagestani" kwete. Saka kuti Daghestani - haisi nyika, uye nhengo kumaodzanyemba Russian zvokuvhoterwa. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, akasiyana-siyana nemarudzi duku vanotaura mitauro yavo, muna Dagestan kupfuura 150, uye asiri kuverenga marudzi 14 chete vavo vane mutauro wavo rakanyorwa, vamwe vari. Vose madzinza ose zvokuvhoterwa vanotaura mitauro enzvimbo kumapoka 4 mutauro. Apo, kana kwete pano, zvinokosha kupemberera, sezvo paZuva kubatana vanhu Dagestan?

rugare nyika

Zita zvokuvhoterwa mumutauro Turkic rinoreva "makomo". Anozivikanwa izwi kubva XVII remakore. Zita iri kare, nekuti kunze pamakomo sechikamu zvokuvhoterwa vari Kizlyar mapani uye Nogai inowanzorimwa. Uye ndima zvose izvi inogarwa nemazana vemarudzi vanorarama kweanenge emakore, haana kupopotedzana, uye vanoumba nyika chete.

okusungisa

Chokwadi, cementing nheyo rechitendero - 90% vemo vaMuslim. Asi kwete chete - kunoita marudzi aya uye nhoroondo chakasviba. Uye kudikanwa paruzhinji mazororo akadai Zuva Kubatana Vanhu Dagestan, mumwe angati, izvozvo akakura mune dzemadzinza dzakawanda mapoka zvokuvhoterwa, uye kugadzwa raro kutambirwa achifara vose. Kutanga muna 2011, ndiye September 15 rakazivisa yepamutemo tsvuku zuva karenda, iro chinoita imwe huru mazororo enyika.

Imwe yakakurumbira vakundi

Zviitiko, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna paZuva kubatana avanhu Dagestan ndezvaJehovha XVIII remakore, zvikurukuru 1741. Muna 1736, ivo Shah reIran anova Nadir Shah Afshar, kana Nadir Quli Khan, zvikuru nomukurumbira uye vakabudirira vemauto vokuMabvazuva, wakasika chihombe umambo, uye kunyange akakunda guta guru pakati Mughals, izvo mumakore iwayo raiva guta Delhi.

facer

Uye uto 100-simba mukundi, vachibata nzvimbo yakakura, kusanganisira zvakawanda Dagestan, yakakamurwa pamusoro tsaona. Muna 1741, hondo huru pakati Nadir Shah muzvikamu zviviri vakananga kuna North Caucasus, achida varanda yose Dagestan. Cities uye ukuru vakabatwa mumwe nomumwe. The vomunzvimbo vaite wazvakaitika. Vakazosvika miganhu Andalan (ari munharaunda yacho Dagestan yekare Makanga chokuzvisarudzira nzanga Andalan - mumwe wavo), September 12 vakatanga nechisimba nevaPezhiya. Uye kana September 15 - Zuva Kubatana Vanhu Dagestan, zviri pachena kuti nemhanza uye rombo rakanaka vakasiya mutungamiri wavo, mukundi kukuru.

motley hondo

Zviri pachena sei mutambo iri yakatsaurirwa musi uyu. Kunyange vasati vasvika gurusvusvu Nadir Shah kuti miganhu wakasununguka muvanhu, uyo amire munzira yake, muna Andalalskoy mumupata vakatanga kuunganidza vamiririri vanhu Dagestan, haana kuda kuva varanda. In Hitsib, isa yaida pakurwa, varwi vakauya vemunyika vane mazita anozivikanwa kunyange vose vagere Dagestan - gidatlintsy (Free Society Gidatl) uye karahtsy (vagari pegomo pamusoro Karah) chamalyaltsy (oblastChamalyal) bagulyaltsy (Bagulyal - dzoruwa uye musha) uye koysubulintsy (nyika, achigara pedyo kugarwa Untsukul) akatanga kuumba kurwa dzakabatana uye retainers. Mukuwedzera, neshure yavamanikidzi panguva iyoyo rinotungamirirwa anopamba uye Lezghins Laks, Dargin uye Kumyk, Tabasarans, dzhartsev uye kabachintsev.

pakachinja

September 15 - Zuva Kubatana Vanhu Dagestan. Zuva iroro, vamiririri vanhu kumicheto vakabatana hondo ine simba akaenda chiito uye akatanga yokusunungura nyika yavo. The kukunda muna Andalalskoy mumupata Dagestan akaita inokosha vanopfuura pakati East uye West uye yekudyidzana zvakawedzera ayo geopolitical kukosha.

New uye yagara akarayira

Kusarudza achagadza zvikuru-zvinodiwa mazororo chakaitwa panguva Congress of Vanhu Dagestan, yakaitirwa 2010 (3rd mbudo), uye pakati muzhizha ra2011 zvakateverwa nomurayiro President of Zimbabwe kuti zuva kubatana avanhu Dagestan (mufananidzo mavara Kupemberera yaisanganisira) ava negore Republican zororo. Uye pasina izvozvo? In Makhachkala moga mune zvinopfuura 60 vemarudzi.

Another Feat usingafi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa ushingi uye kubatana avanhu Dagestan, airatidzwa 1941-1945. Kukarukureta kwevaNazi pamusoro nokusabatana ari vakawanda madzinza haana Takudzai. VokuGermany vakakundikana kupaza Daghestan kuna Baku. Hazvina kubatsira kwomudzimu "Gracious" (1942, kuenda neherikoputa landings) kubvuta Dagestani minda mafuta uye kugadzira zvinomera. Absolutely emakambani ose Dagestan awa imwe chete panguva yehondo haana kurega basa rayo kubatsira mberi.

180,000 varwi vemarudzi ose zvokuvhoterwa akaenda mberi. Vakaurayiwa 90,000. Holiday musi September wa15 neZuva Kubatana Vanhu Dagestan vaipemberera vachikudza ichi hombe Feat vose vagari reRepublic, zvavakaita pamwe zvose marudzi ose USSR. Nhamba kutaura pachavo - nokuti umhare yezvakaitwa munguva yehondo, 64 Dagestani vakanga paakavapa chemhando uto Award.

Chinonyanya kukosha zororo of Republican tsika

Saka, zviri organically kufanira kupinda pakarenda munyika kupemberera chiitiko yakauya musi 15 September. Mutambo Zuva Kubatana Vanhu Dagestan mudiki chaizvo. Asi anotova pachake tsika dzayo. Uye hazvisi chete chevarwere nemitambo, zvesimba zvakasiyana siyana ngano mumapoka, nhumbi uye dzakawanda makwikwi mune zvetsika nokuda zvokuvhoterwa uye nyika yemitambo. Zvakakosha kuti nemasangano ose dzidzo Dagestan vakabata zvidzidzo anosvinurira nhoroondo zvokuvhoterwa, nhoroondo kuratidzwa, kusanganisira pikicha kuratidza. On mutambo paZuva Kubatana Vanhu Dagestan nerimwe gore, zvinoreva iri asi kuti kuongororwa, sezvo haasati aziva nhoroondo nyika yake, kuri kuwedzera. Its chinangwa - mamwe nenzvimbo uye kubatana vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana zvokuvhoterwa.