December 31, 1994, kuti storming pamusoro Grozny. The Chechen hondo yokutanga

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro chiitiko chinorwadza, izvo aizivikanwa rokutanga Chechen hondo (Makore - 1994 (December) - 1996 (August)). First zvishoma ndinokuudzai nezvenhoroondo hondo iyi.

Maererano Interior yacho, muBosnia, muChechnya muna 1994-95. vakauraya zviuru 26 vanhu :. 2000 vavo - varwi Russian, vanenge 10-15 zviuru - Adventure, uye vakasara - zvavo .. Zvisinei, General Alexander Lebed akapa yakasiyana kupima. Maererano naye, kukuru Nokurasikirwa vakauya hondo muBosnia, muChechnya. Makore akanga anozivikanwa naye guru vanhuwo zvavo - vanenge zviuru 70-80 vanhu vakafa .. A kurasikirwa panhengo yeUnited mauto yakasvika 6-7 zviuru vanhu.

MuBosnia, muChechnya ari hazvichadzoreki Russia

Yaimbova Soviet Union kuti tambo 1980-1990 aizivikanwa vanonzi "achimisa kuti sovereignties". Izvi zvaireva kuti Soviet Republic dzakasiyana siyana (sezvo SSR uye USSR) akatora mumwe pashure perimwe kuzivisa changamire. Muna 1990, June 12, pakutanga National Congress of People kuti vevatariri rakagamuchira Declaration musi State uchangamire RSFSR.

In Grozny musi November 23-25 gore rino Chechen National Congress yakaitwa. Iye akasarudzwa kuti Executive Committee, vakabva vatendeukira kupinda NCCP. sachigaro wayo aiva Dzhokhar Dudayev, Major-General. ReCongress kushandisa rondedzero pamusoro paumbwe Chechen Republic Nokhchi-Cho. Muna July 1991, panguva Second Congress NCCP, kwakasarudzwa kuti mubve kubva RSFSR uye USSR.

Dudayev akava purezidhendi, kuti atsamwira ukama chete Russian Federation

November 1, 1991 Dudayev akasarudzwa purezidhendi muBosnia, muChechnya. On November 10, varikutonga dare NCCP akasarudza muparadzane ukama Russian mamiriro. On mundima Chechen Republic kubva November 1991 akatanga anokunda vanhu Dudayev pfuma uye zvombo zvehondo yomunyika mauto uye muchiuto, maguta zvechiuto. November 27 President akasaina chirevo pamusoro nationalization michina uye chombo emauto dzakabatana dzaiva munharaunda zvokuvhoterwa. Zvisinei, zvose yeUnited Mauto kusiiwa 8 November inotevera gore muBosnia, muChechnya, akasiya vazhinji zvombo, midziyo uye zvombo.

Mamiriro munzvimbo yava kwakawedzera zvakare mumatsutso 1992, apo Ossetian-Ingush kupesana kwakaitika Prigorodny muruwa. Dudayev wakarondedzera nokwawakarerekera wenyika, asi eRussia munguva exacerbation makakatanwa akapinda ndima yayo.

Zvakaitika September - December 1994

Sezvo September 1994, kwaiva achishingaira vaimbopota muBosnia, muChechnya. Hondo nokushorwa, zvikurukuru, zvakataurwa kubhomba zvivako zvechiuto. Dudayev dzokugadzirisa anopamba vakanga vakabata kurwisa ndege Su-24 uye Mi-24 neherikoputa pasina nyora.

November 30, 1994 Boris Yeltsin akasaina chirevo № 2137s, raisanganisira kubviswa vezvikwata nezvombo muBosnia, muChechnya. Maererano naye, musi waDecember 1, vanofanira tiite mabasa zvainanga kudzorera kwemitemo uye yepamutemo legality muna Chechen Republic, kutanga liquidation mauto, aite Nhaurirano kugadzirisa murugare kanga.

December 11, 1994, President Russian akaita chikumbiro kuna vokuRussia, umo akati kuti nyika inofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko muBosnia, muChechnya - mumwe vahwo, kuti adzivirire pamusoro zvombo hurumende vemo. Nezuva iro iye akasaina chirevo, uye panguva imwecheteyo eRussia vakaenda kuita basa. Chinangwa chavo chaiva muBosnia, muChechnya, storming pamusoro Grozny. Yose December, kusawirirana; Grozny, sezvo rechi18, yave pasi kudzokororwa ukapisa murwi.

26 December wegore iroro akatanga kubhomba yaiva mumaruwa yawo.

New storming pamusoro Grozny

Pausiku December 31, 1994 kusvika January 1, 1995 kwakaitika musi New Year kuti kurwisa. hondo The Russian kuti usiku vakatambura kwazvo nezvinhu, rinonyatsooneka kubvira Second World War. Rufu Maikop Motorized Brigade nhamba 131 yava imwe yenzvimbo zvinosuwisa Zvikamu vari kurwisa. Kunyange ngano zhinji anoenderera mberi zviitiko izvi.

Kutora muzinda President Dzhokhar Dudayev akava chikuru basa dutu kuuya. Kuzadzika yayo haingopiwi boka "North". K. B. Pulikovsky vazvitambudze murayiro kwayo. Chii kunakidza ndechokuti uwandu zvidimbu kuti vaiva nhengo boka iri, haasi chaizvo kuzivikanwa. Available yepamutemo mashoko chete kuti chinowanzoitika zvakasiyana makuru kubva chokwadi. Maererano navo, chikamu boka "North" akanga vanhu 4097, 211 inifanduri kurwa motokari, 82 dzehondo, 64 mumaturi uye pfuti.

zvirongwa murayiro

December 30, 1994 musangano wakaitwa. Akaita zvose mabasa kurwisa. Mangwanani December 31 bhurigedhi aifanira kuenda akare Banga uye ikoko kuronga mupomerwi. The chikuru basa pamusoro rechi81 chemazana chehondo chaiva akakunda mharadzano pakati Khmelnitsky-Mayakovsky. Zvino chikwata anofanira nemutemo imba, iyo chaimbova Republican komiti, pashure iro guta ukatora yemapurisa. Polk nhamba 276 vaifanira kutora nzira kuna Garden uye pane kumirira zvimwe zvirevo.

An Zvisingatarisirwi Zvinoitika

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwakaitika musi December 31, 1994 storming pamusoro Grozny zvakandishamisa vose. Replenishment emauto michina uye vanhu vakaita, kwete zvose mauto akanga asina vakashanda zvakanaka pamwe chete. Nhengo storming pakati Grozny Sivko Vyacheslav, akarayira 237th rechiuto, vachiyeuka zviitiko izvi, akati kuti anokosha chikanganiso yakanga kushaya wokuronga zvakanaka, kubata wemigove.

Zvisinei, mirayiridzo vanozivikanwa haana kukurukurwa. Mangwanani December 31, 1994 storming pamusoro Grozny kwakatangwa. Part akaenda basa. Nechekare nokuda 11am mharadzano pamusoro Mayakovsky-Khmelnytsky akanga akabatwa. Zvisinei, 2nd rechiuto pakati vomoto vaingogara vaisagona kupaza papurazi "Rodina". Pulikovskiy akarayira kuti vadzoke. Pano 2nd rechiuto akaita aite mabasa vamwe.

Events pedyo kuchiteshi

131 Brigade panguva imwe chete wavo rwisana mabasa anoitwa nokutora chinzvimbo pamusoro kweguta, nezuva akare Banga. Akapinda pakuvaka masvingo. Asi pakarepo yaaifamba kure, nekuti mumwe rechiuto vakatanga vaitovavarira pechiteshi chechitima, uye mumwe akaenda kurutivi musika. The sikweya Ordzhonikidze akaenda hondo. Hapana chakasvibirira kufukidza imwe kambani. Yaroslavl, hondo mukuru, mushure menguva mukuru mudonzvo akarayira yemapurisa kutungamirira yose asara nziyo uye unyanzvi. Apo chehondo yakanga ichangotanga kutamira Pl. Ordjonikidze, mbiru mberi chikwata chake № midziyo 131, nguva ino kutevera yemapurisa. Saka, vanenge panguva vakauya kwaari uye chikwata, uye chehondo. Wokupedzisira yakarongwa kuzvidavirira panguva njanji yemapurisa, uye wokutanga rechiuto rakatora yemapurisa zvakananga. Ndakaedza kuenda pano uye wechipiri rechiuto, asi iye Akatsoropodzwa gunmen uye kumanikidzwa vari njanji chechitima.

Mushure chehondo uye bhurigedhi rakarongeka kuzvidavirira pachiteshi, ivo vakarwiswa guru simba vapanduki. Kusvikira kushaya muzvipoka akaramba Kusanzwisisana. chikamu midziyo rakaparadzwa, uye vakasara - wakaremara. Zvisinei, varume vakarwa rokupedzisira zvombo. Chokutanga, kurasikirwa vaiva vaduku. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu pakarepo akatanga kuderera nokukurumidza nokuti kuti mhiri haana kuzadzikisa basa ravo, vasingagoni kupinda pakati.

Ichivharira revarwi Russian pakati Grozny

maawa anenge 14 December 31, 1994 storming pamusoro Grozny yakapiwa pamwe nezviitiko itsva. Muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano "North-East" vakauya zambuko mhiri Sunzha, riri pakati peguta. In Grozny sezvo nyore akatamira mauto "East" uye "West". Havana akasangana nemishonga pamberi masikati. Uye ipapo akatanga ...

Kubva okumusoro mapuriro zvivako uye mudzimba pamusoro shongwe Russian warrior motokari clamped munzira yakamanikana mumigwagwa, akarova zvigwagwagwa uye girinedhi launchers. Mauto akarwa sezvo kana mune zvikoro muchiuto zvavakadzidza, pane veuto Russian. First vakapisa uye nokuvhara muchina musoro. Vamwe vakapfurwa, pasina kukurumidzirwa. By 18 o'clock pedyo Lenin Park 693rd Motorized pfuti hondo yacho "West" Ndakanga vakakomba. On kumaodzanyemba kumucheto inorema moto akamisa parachuti chemazana chehondo 21 kuenda neherikoputa Brigade uye 76th Division. 3.5 fung. Vanodzima vane makumi mashanu Matangi uye zvokushandisa usiku pakarepo akarwisa imire mbiru munharaunda w / chiteshi 131 bhurigedhi uye 81 maminitsi hondo. Pamwe chete matangi maviri kuti vakakwanisa kurarama, dzasara zvikamu izvi pamusoro pakati pousiku akatanga mumusiye, asi takakombwa uye kuparadzwa zvachose. Vanhu vazhinji refu yeuka zuva ichi - 31 December 1994. The storming pamusoro Grozny akauya inorema vaifira pakati zvose mauto nevanhuwo zvavo.

Events 1-2 January 1995

January 1, muraire zuva rose achiedza kubatsira mapoka ropa "North-East" uye "North", akarwiswa pakati Grozny. Asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Akatuma mauto kuti Kununurwa Chechens zvaiita kufamba chete pamusoro nzira pre-anoona zvakanaka. Ivo tsitsi akapfura mauto. January 2 womupepanhau basa hurumende yeRussia akati pakati Grozny inotongwa yeUnited ehondo akadzikatidza vemutungamiri palace.

Zvakabuda pamushandirapamwe muBosnia, muChechnya

Dutu Grozny rokutanga havana kuuya kukunda. Kwenguva refu akaramba Mauto. Kusvikira 31 August 1996 hondo mberi. Storming pamusoro Grozny kwaingova kutanga ruvengo matsva. Hondo Akaperekedzwa ugandanga kuitwa kunze muBosnia, muChechnya (Kizlyar, Budennovsk).

Mugumisiro mushandirapamwe rakava ari Khasavyurt chibvumirano, akasaina August 31, 1996. Kubva Russian divi ivo akasaina Alexander Lebedev, Munyori Security Council wenyika yedu, uye Chechen varwi - mukuru mudonzvo Aslan Maskhadov. Zvakabuda zvibvumirano izvi, kwakasarudzwa pamusoro vanonzi "chokunyora chinzvimbo". Izvi zvaireva kuti kusvikira 31 December 2001 zvaifanira kugadziriswa nyaya muBosnia, muChechnya kuti chinzvimbo.