Hideki Tojo: Biography uye pikicha

Hideki Tojo ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzichipesana manhamba munhoroondo Japan. It murume uyu akanga ari papi mukuru anokonzera zviito varwi Japan panguva Second World War. Ari kuzivikanwa sezvo munyika pedare sezvo hondo wemhosva, asi zvisinei kunogara vazhinji Japanese mureza kutevedzera. Saka ndiani chaizvo aiva Todzio Hideki?

makore okutanga

Hideki Tojo akaberekwa muna December 1884 mune rimwe Japanese kataundi Kodzimati pedyo Tokyo. baba vake, Hidenori Tojo, akashanda se refutenendi mukuru wehondo yamambo. Asati azvarwa mhuri Hideki vakanga vana vaviri nechekare, asi vakafa vachiri zera asati azvarwa remangwana mutungamiriri Japan.

Tichifunga chaizvo kuti baba vake basa, yemberi Hideki Tojo aiva foregone mhedziso. Akatumwa kudzidza panguva Military Academy, yaakanga kudzidza kubva mumakore 19. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ruzivo Hideki haana kuvhenekera, pamwe 42-fung mugumisiro mune boka mashanu vezera ravo. Zvisinei, pashure chikoro, akagamuchira chinzvimbo refutenendi kuti vaifamba wechipiri.

Muna 1909, muchato kwakaitika pamwe Tojo Katsuk Ito.

uto basa

Asi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti anoenderera mberi nedzidzo yavo rinobudirira Tojo. Muna 1915 iye kudzidza kubva Higher Military Academy. Ndapedza zvidzidzo ake, akagamuchira chinzvimbo mukuru uye akatora sezvavairairwa mumwe regiments yamambo varindi. Iyewo muchirongwa Kupindira pamusoro Bolsheviks muchiRussia Far East ari.

Muna 1919, Hideki Tojo somumiririri uto Japan akaenda kuSwitzerland. Basa iri Alpine nyika iyi, iye dzakakunda zvakanaka, yaakanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu makuru. Asi ichi nzendo dzekunze yemberi wehurumende ichigere kupera. Muna 1921 akaenda Germany.

Vadzokera kumusha kwake dzimwe nguva achidzidzisa muchiuto kukoreji.

Inotevera chinzvimbo wevarwi Tojo akagamuchira muna 1929.

Pamusoro muchiuto zvinzvimbo

Around iyoyowo, Tojo inotanga zvinonyatsoda zvematongerwo enyika. Akapinda basa iri War Department, uye kubvira muna 1931, zvinotora pamusoro murayiro chehondo wechiJapanese muna muManchuria. Kuti aiva mumwe initiators pakati pakusikwa chidzoyi mamiriro Manchukuo munharaunda iri Province of China.

Muna 1933 iye kwaitsigirwa kuti chinzvimbo Major General Hideki Tojo. Japan chete panguva kutanga kugadzirira chinoshingaira uye utsinye wokumwe mutemo kuzodzosera yose kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva kweAsia kupinda chinhu simba. Ipapo Tojo akagadzwa mukuru vashandi dhipatimendi panguva Bazi Defence.

Nechekare muna 1934, akarayira rose bhurigedhi. Gore rakatevera, Tojo akagadzwa wemapurisa munyika mauto muna muManchuria, uye gore akazova mutungamiri mudonzvo of Kwantung Army.

Kubuda pakuvhiya muchiuto

Panguva iyoyowo, Japan yakatanga kuita zvinogumbura mabasa Mongolia. Kuti Tojo aiva nebasa pakushandisa pavo. Akanga anobatanidzwa kukura zvirongwa uye mukurwa. On the 1937 nhoroondo yokubhabhatidzwa kwake rokurwa.

Zvegore, azere dzinotambudza hondo yakatanga pamwe China. Tojo akatungamirira kurwisa Hebei, iyo akabudirira rakapera.

Zvisinei, kare munguva yokutanga yezana 1938, akanga akayeuka kuJapan, uko akatanga basa mudonzvo, achitora pambiru mutevedzeri mushumiri hondo uye panguva imwe chete ari munhu wezvikoro kuti avhiyesheni.

The Minister Hondo

Muna 1940, kubudirira Syunroku Hut, akava Army Minister Hideki Tojo. Biography Zvino akatora yakasiyana jana. Zvino akatanga kupinda nhamba yevanhu vari raitarisirwa Japan zvakananga. Kubva ipapo zvaanofunga zvikuru vakava zvaanoda zvemukati uye kunyanya kwokunze enyika nzira yacho.

Kare muna 1936, Japan uye Nazi Germany akapedzisa Anti-Comintern chibvumirano - sungano zvainanga pakurwisana Communist International, iro gare gare akabatana dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira Italy. Minister Hondo, Japan aiva mutsigiri mamwe kuwedzera pamwe Germany, kunyanya muchiuto bhora. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti Hideki Tojo uye Hitler akanga akafanana maonero Mhedziso ruzhinji mibvunzo. Munzira dzakawanda, nzvimbo dzavo dzinosiyana, asi panguva ino policies vaviri aigona kubatsira mumwe zvinangwa zvavo. Muna 1940, rimwe uto kubatana pakati Japan, Germany, uye Italy pakupedzisira kuumbwa mushure kusaina of Tripartite chibvumirano muBerlin. Saka misa Sekaiichi yakatangwa.

Zvisinei, Hideki Tojo, kusvikira ichangopfuura achitarisira kuti kubatana Union uye Soviet Union. Apo Stalin akajekesa kuti anoda kwete zvairayirwa yesungano Germany, Japan uye Italy pamanyorerwo nayo ariko, mumiririri Japan aenda Moscow. Zvamazvirokwazvo kwete yokupedzisira basa nokutuma embasi ichi vairidza uye Hideki Tojo. Kazan, Gorky, Sverdlovsk nemamwe maguta Soviet Union vakanga munzira guru Ambassador Soviet Union. Muchirimo cha1941, yakanga akasaina bilateral chibvumirano pane asiri yaiparadza. Gare gare, muna 1945, akanga dzakaparadzaniswa Soviet Union.

kupinda muJapan kupinda muHondo Yenyika II

Zvinoenderana Tripartite chibvumirano, Japan aifanira abatane kurwira hegemony muna Asia-Pacific nharaunda, izvo zvaitika raireva kupinda Hondo Yenyika II. The chikuru aikwikwidza pakati vokuJapan vaiva United States of America.

Nemhaka kupenya dzakabudirira kuronga uye kushamisa Japanese mhepo kurwisa American mujinga pana Pearl Harbor, zvakawanda US nezvikepe rakaparadzwa December 1941 muna Pacific.

Japan kwenguva pfupi nguva akakwanisa vabudirire zvizere muchiuto kutonga muna East Asia, uye US mauto aifanira kupedza yakawanda nguva kuti ndipore.

Musoro hurumende

mukova Kunyange asati kweJapan kupinda Hondo Yenyika II akarasikirwa mukurumbira wake vanhu uye chivimbo yaKesari, Prime Minister of Japan Fumimaro Konoe akamanikidzwa kusiya muna October 1941. nzvimbo yake yave vakakokwa kutora Hideki Tojo. Zvisinei, kuramba aine pambiru Minister Wehondo. Uyezve, akava Minister of Interior.

Hakuna Prime Minister of Japan, kana asati kana pashure haina simba uye simba zvakadaro. Izvi kwaiva chikonzero ramangwana yokufungidzira kuti, vanoti, Hideki Tojo - mudzvinyiriri. Asi kunzwisisa zvinokosheswa mufananidzo wezvematongerwe enyika akadaro chinhu chakaipa. Iye zvechokwadi kusimbiswa ayo maoko chinokosha yakawanda nesimba, iyo zvakazara akaruramiswa, vakapiwa muchiuto ezvinhu, asi Tojo haana kupinda rimwe murume kutonga, haana kupindira mubasa masangano kwesimba zvakananga haina kubata, haana kushandura yepamutemo kuti, kusiyana Hitler uye Mussolini, kunyange zvazvo, kana kutsvakwa, vane mukana wakadaro.

Chokwadi, mutemo wechiuto vanosungirwa kutora zvashata matanho kudzora enyika pezvakaitwa munyika, akagovera akavarambidza vamwe kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika. Asi zviitiko zvakadaro dzinoshandiswa muna US uye UK panguva, tisingatauri Germany kana Soviet Union, apo kurambidzwa zvasvika chinhu isingaenzaniswi dzose kuJapan. Pakapera hondo muna Japan, kwaingova vanenge zviuru zviviri vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika, apo muSoviet Union uye Germany, nhamba yakanga kane zana mukuru.

kurizaina

Kubudirira Uto vokuJapan tanga hondo pave kukura kukurumbira pakati Prime Minister kwevanhu incredible miganhu. Asi pashure kudzorerwa nesimba US Navy kuti mutsara okukunda anoteverwa dzakatevedzana vakakurirwa nani chaizvo.

The zvikuru kurwadzisa kuti mufananidzo Tojo akakonesa Japanese mauto Midway. Pashure paizvozvo, kushorwa uye pachavo vavengi ari Prime Minister akamutsa musoro wake, uye wakange achiva Kusagutsikana pakati pavanhu.

Muna July 1944, Japan akatambura mumwe kukundwa ne US nemauto muhondo kuti chitsuwa Sailau ipapo Tojo akamanikidzwa kusiya.

Kutongwa uye kuuraya

Asi yokurega ari Prime Minister aisagona vangasimudzira kuvandudza muJapan nzvimbo pamberi. Kusiyana neizvi, zvichaita chete achiipa. Pashure pokukundwa Nazi Germany muna kundorwa Japan, Soviet Union akapinda, kunyange zvazvo zvaireva kutyorwa bilateral zvibvumirano yakasvika muna 1941. Japanese pakupedzisira akamedura kubhomba American renyukireya pamusoro paHiroshima neNagasaki. September 2, 1945 Kesari kweJapan dzakasaina ane kusiko kusarenda.

By Fananidzo pamwe miedzo muNuremberg, paiva dzakawanda dare pamusoro Japanese hondo vemhosva, kusanganisira Hideki Tojo uye akanga akanyorwa. Chaaipomerwa kutanga hondo dzakawanda, zvaipesana dzakawanda mutemo uye hondo mhosva. Aimbova mutungamiriri wehurumende akanga kubvuma mhosva yake zvachose.

Muna November 1948, dare andotongerwa rufu Hideki Tojo. The kuuraya kwakaitika muna December wegore iroro.

unhu kupima

Saka kure, Hideki Tojo anoonekwa vomunyika dzakawanda sezvo hondo mhosva uye chikuru initiator yokurwa Asia. Japanese Vazhinji iye mhosva nezviito zvake, izvo zvakaita kuti mauto kukundwa uye kuparadzwa upfumi munyika.

Zvisinei, pane vanhu vanofunga kuti mutongo nokuda Hideki Tojo tsvete. Vanoti vari ezvinhu Japan kukwezverwa hondo chinhu chisingadzivisiki chakajairika, uye Tojo aingovawo munhu Dare nyika nguva zvakaoma uye kumanikidzwa kuita zvisarudzo maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu. Maererano vanhu ava, vari muhondo mhosva kuti chaizvoizvo akabvumira mauto eJapan, Tojo vashandi havana kubatanidzwa uye havana mvumo navo.

Chero zvazvingava, chero chaiye basa Prime Minister ari zviitiko makore iwayo, vari mabwendefa nhoroondo Japanese nokusingaperi akanyorwa zita Hideki Tojo. Photos izvi Nhamba enyika zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro.