General Chumakov Fedor: Biography, dzinonakidza facts, mapikicha

Usati udza ndiani Chumakov, General, uyo anozivikanwa vanoiona zvose uye mafeni mabhuku remauto, zvinokosha kugara zita yakakurumbira munyori Soviet, akagamuchira panguva USSR State Prize. It Ivan Stadnyuk, vane mabasa vanozivikanwa kure miganhu nyika yedu.

About munyori

Kuvhara ose mufananidzo vakasikwa munyori General Chumakov, uyewo, uye hakuna munhu asingazivi jovial Bamba Perepelitsa, kuti yokufungidzira kuti vatambi uye nyaya Ivana Stadnyuka (uye mafirimu ari mumanyoro ake). Kuwedzera kune izvi? Ivan Stadnyuk zvakanyorwa mamwe mabhuku kuti mumitauro yakawanda munyika: "Vanhu havasi vatumwa," "Rangers", "Munhu haasi mapfumo", "Vanhu zvombo", mazita ari refu. Zvikurukuru anozivikanwa nokuda screenplays ake Ivan Stadnyuk uye mutambo. "Hondo kumadokero mirayiridzo" - TV series, iyo yakabuda umhare Chumakov, General, vane mufananidzo kuva zvakadaro mupenyu, kuti vanhu vazhinji musaonesesa sechinhu chaicho kana firimu gamba.

mabasa ekutanga dzakabudiswa Ivanom Stadnyukom mumagazini "musoja Soviet", uye uto dingindira munyori haana kusiya kusvikira pakuguma. Makore matanhatu gare gare, Jesu aishanda ari mumagazini mupepeti we ingano, uye nhengo wedzero bhodhi raiva matatu. Ivan pachake Fotievich Stadnyuk - musoja, wokupedzisira hondo uye vaona magamba mazhinji akadai iye akasika General Chumakov. Kubva hondo akauya kwete chete yakawanda mibayiro uye Medals, asiwo ruzivo, pfungwa idzodzo, avo nendangariro aigona kuti Musadurura pamusoro pemapeji emabhuku ake.

Chokwadi upenyu uye mabhuku

MuSoviet nguva Ivan Stadnyuk akagamuchira chaizvoizvo masaga tsamba, izvo kazhinji aine mibvunzo chokuita avo kana mamwe mashoko umhare upenyu, aakararama Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, General of Army. Izvi zvinonzwisisika. Pachake yakamupa rugwaro kubva mberi, izvo zvakava hwaro mabhuku aro ose zvachose zvechokwadi kuratidza muverengi ezvinhu kuti paiva, uye unhu, izvo vanotsanangurwa mumabhuku, vane prototypes dzavo chaidzo. The mufananidzo, iro rine mukuru Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich uyewo chaizvo chokwadi.

Pasinei mukuru zvinhu sezvazviri ari zvitupa, mabhuku Stadnyuk azere chivimbo, pachokwadi, vane hombe rupawo pauzima, uye saka muverengi anogamuchira sezvo chokwadi kumbobvira kunyange aivapo pasi mazita evanhu ava. Kutaura zvazviri, vemauto mabasa zvinotsanangurwa mubhuku chaizvoizvo kuita, vose vanhu imomu. Uye General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich chinayo huru zviri vemauto makuru akawanda. Pavari ichakurukurwa pazasi.

munyori anoti

Muna 1983, Ivan Stadnyuk akagamuchira USSR State Prize pamusana yokufungidzira ake "Hondo" uye "Moscow, 41 fung." Akabva akaudza vaverengi vake kuti ake Fedor Chumakov, General - munhu vemungano munhu. Asi hunhu wake akanyatsokopwa akaita zvose ruremekedzo nokuyemurwa, zvose rudo, zvose kunzwisisa zvakaitwa mukuru namatatu General Ahlyustina michini Corps, mutungamiri wegumi General Mostovenko michini Corps uye mukuru yeChitanhatu General Hatskilevicha michini Corps.

Basa mitumbi ava incredible giravhiti hwevhiki kwehondo yokutanga aiva guru, kunyange fungidziro zvaisagona kufukidza zvose nezvengozi uye ushingi hwakakura mu akawandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu kuti vatungamiri aifanira kuenda pamwe nevarume vake. Corps General Chumakov, ane Biography wefodya chaizvoizvo kuitika chiitiko, akaita zvakafanana munzvimbo uye zvakafanana ezvinhu akaoma, izvo aifanira kukurira zvechokwadi michini Corps of Red Army.

Kwaakaita kwehondo

Ivan Stadnyuk mu paku- zviitiko pamazuva hondo yokutanga zvaibatanidzwa, uye zvose matambudziko akatambura pachake. Maiva muna Western Belarus, zvayo pamuganhu munharaunda. Zvino Biography pamusoro General Chumakova Fedora Ksenofontovicha uyewo kunyura nhamo izvi zvose. Stadnyuk, akanga Zvisinei, chete kuchamhembe, nyika yakavakidzana iyi hondo, izvo haana zvizere pamwe echiShinto. Asi rake achiri akapinda chiito pakarepo. Ndakaona uye akaona munyori ari chose zvose kufanana nevamwe dzakabatana zvose uye idzodzo, uyo pakarepo akawana pachavo iri nyama mukuyi, pamwe muvengi chiso nechiso.

Uye pakati anenge akazogadzira rangano - General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, anoshamisa munhu Biography sezvo sokuti muverengi (uye zvadaro vateereri). Dzomufirimu muna Zvikamu nhanhatu, filmed panguva Studio Dovzhenko muna 1990 kwakavakirwa Romana Stadnyuka, kunyanya vanhu vakaroorana nezvifananidzo magamba enyika Second World War. General Chumakov uye zvinosuwisa kuti pakutanga pavanotaurirana guru rakava neshinda mupenyu dzaibatanidza chipo uye nguva inopfuura hafu adarika.

nyaya

Screenwriter of firimu haana munyori pachake, uye zviri pachena kuti akasiya zvakakanganwika unhu. Pasinei ose dzakajeka uye vakawanda "zvikanganiso", firimu akatendeuka akabuda shrill, uye zvingangoita pahwaro munyori. Writers kunyange Soviet shanduro basa yakanakisisa management rakatsauka, achiwedzera pfungwa, izvo hazvina kubata kana Stadnyuk akanyora pakatarisana nedzimwe.

Mushure nokunyengedzera kurwisa German pamusoro Soviet Union uye utungamiriri, uye Stalin pachake akaita zvakasiyana, uye kukundwa mauto edu muzhizha 1941 haana mhosva nayo, kuti pane mijenya magwaro. The dzinonetsa ezvinhu mauto edu zvakaitika nokuti mauto edu akanga ari yepamusoro apiwa, uye rataurazve Stadnyuk mumapeji mumabhuku ake. Writers vakauyawo panogasa akarurama ezvinhu, vari kuedza kukanganisa nhoroondo okupedzisira emakore.

ramangwana

Asi firimu achiri kubudirira, kunyange kurwisa chokwadi. Sezviri pachena, nyaya chaizvo kuwana mhinduro mumwoyo reSoviet vanhu, kunyange yaimbova Soviet. Heano vateereri zvichaitirwa vanhu vakasiyana. Zvatinosiita uye vanhuwo, kazhinji kusazivikanwa, kuita noupenyu hwavo asingakanganwiki zvakapembererwa, chikwata chavo chiri asisina tsinga yavo, haana kuvanda uye kwete kumhanya - Vakaendesa varwi kuti zvikuru kure, asi kunofanira zvisamumirira.

In nechepakati storyline - Biography. General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich (photo, Chokwadi, unogona chete kuva kubva firimu). Uyu ndiwo mumwe wevaya vehondo vakanga akanyatsoona uye vainzwisisa kuti mune monstrous, zvikuru wakanyatsogadzirirwa rehondo harikunguruswi pamusoro munyika yedu iri yose kureba kwayo kubva kumuganhu wokumavirira, dzichitsvaira kure zvose zvipenyu kumativi. Asi General Chumakov, kufanana vose prototypes ake, akatungamirira kukuru nemishonga pamusoro yaiparadza Nazi. The firimu, kufanana mubhuku iroro zita, rinopera nechiedza - vaverengi uye vanoiona iri Kutsvuka kwoutonga yokukunda. Mufananidzo uyu wokutanga kwazvo tsamwisa akavhiyiwa (Yelnia).

kusiyana

Mubhuku, Ivan Stadnyuk akanyora zvakajeka kuti Major-General Fedor Chumakov aipfeka pachipfuva chake chete menduru pamusoro ramakumi maviri gore iri Red Army uye vaviri Orders of Red Banner. Writers kutanga paakavapa naye uye Revashumiri Lenin uye Order of Red Star, uye ipapo zvose chityu vari iconostasis akaita. A Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beriya chii zvakazoonekwa! Kutonga nezvinooneka insignia, iye Safety Commissioner wokutanga chinzvimbo, asi, nhamo! Atova January 1941 insignia kwakadaro akasagona kupfeka. Akanga imwe huru nyeredzi chaiyo kusona.

Munguva kubvunzurudzwa Pavlova Beria buttonholes vasonanidza zvachose pasi uye panzvimbo yayo - rworuboshwe pachinzvimbo kurudyi. Uye chaizvo chokwadi Mibvunzo - vanyori yokunyepera. Akanga asiri uye vaisagona kuva - nekuti madhipatimendi siyana. Pavlov avimbiswa maNGO, izvo zvisina akaisa kuna NKVD zvachose, sezvo yakanga isiri chikamu eHurumende. Uye - ichi zvakare Stadnyuk nyora chete vakasagona! - zvavari distsiplinka ari NKVD! Varindi kutaura inzwi nyaya vatorwa pamberi vanhu commissar, asi achiri ruzha, agere kure pakona.

Zvishoma pamusoro vakanyora fungidziro

Writers - Zvechokwadi kwete vanhu muchiuto, uye kunyange uto nhoroondo yokutanga-ruoko ruzivo havana. Kana mazita havazivi chinhu ezvinhu mavara zvechiuto. Kunyange zvakasiyana hurongwa maviri - the NKVD eHurumende mauto uye kuziva kuti Stadnyuk asingagoni kuwana. Patches vari vasonanidza chose panzvimbo chaiyo, asi kunyengedzazve tichienzanisa nenyonganyonga madhipatimendi. Mupfungwa, zviri zvachose shamisa yakatarwa zvaiitika apfurwa varayirwa Beria Pavlova.

Pavlov muchimiro General of Army, zvakakwana achibuda uye mibayiro, pasina kutongwa akapfura zvakananga mukoridho - pahuma repfuti. Zvaizova anosetsa dai Usachema kudaro. Maererano nemagwaro - dare raiva chii munyori Ivan Stadnyuk nezve inotongwa munhu Ulrich hondo rechiuto gweta, uye dzakati iri, kunyange rakabudiswa. akanga verenga The mutongo pamusoro GKO chirevo muzvikamu zvose zvechiuto uye mumapoka ose. Kunenge kuti manyorero rakanyorwa mukupera eighties, apo paiva sefungu kuzarurirwa utongi Stalin vake, pamwe furo chaidzo nhema, kupamhidzira uye falsification nhoroondo.

Facts uye Figures

Pano Stadnyuk kunyora, handizivi pamusoro. A vanyori 'vakaita isu vadiki, "sezvo vachiti vari Odessa. Vazhinji zvinhu nenhamba Varege saka zvinozivikanwa pakutanga hondo, kukurukura kwete chete vatungamiri asiwo varwi. Ndiyo inorwara nomuganhu nevarwi Red Army uye Wehrmacht mapoka, kuzvidza iyi zvechiuto uye enyika utungamiri ungwaru mishumo kungangoitika kurwisa uye zvakawanda.

Professional dzekare, vakawanda chokwadi prepodnesonnyh vanyori kare aiziva falsification. Somuenzaniso: General Chumakov akabvunza Colonel vashandi, kana vakuru zviuru makumi mana vakanga vakasungwa, uye iye akapindura kuti chaiva chokwadi. Akasimba Chiitiko! Asi chii pamwero yenjere chakagadzirirwa? Firimu nguva akanzwa "Belarusian Military District", iro richiri 1940, vakaguma kuvapo, achiva Western Special Military District. The Smolensk nharaunda mukati yaakanga Belarusian? Pavlov ndiye Western uye akarayira kuti vanyori pachena haana hanya.

Kunakidza pane nyaya Raskolnikov. Muna June 1941, Beria uye Molotov liquidation urongwa defector (Wenyika, munyori uye yokutungamirira). Zvinoita sokuti anoziva zvose NKVD hurongwa haasi kuziva kuti Raskolnikov muna Nice akafa makore maviri nehafu apfuura. Uye, chokwadi, zvakarurama mangwanani June 22, 1941 Stalin akavharwa muhofisi uye vakanwa waini Georgian pavhiki. Kunyange zvazvo panguva hafu apfuura mana mangwanani akanga atova muzvirongwa basa zvakanaka (panewo anoshanyira kuna Stalin hofisi cherogi - kare kare munzvimbo soumambo). Kunyange Zhukov akanyora zvakawanda nenzira, kuti ari kudzidza kwakaitika nezuva hondo yokutanga - the voltage Hazvibviri kufungidzira. Uye vakasara chiitiko pamwe Stalin - nemhedziso zvisingaitiki. Kunyange yokufananidzira vakawanda vavo vari groundless. muchinjikwa zvinoonekwa pachifuva mutungamiri! No comments. Pamwe ndiyo zvakakwana pane akatevedzana. Nani kupfuura bhuku.

General Mostovenko

Mostovenko Dmitry Karpovich akararama kusvikira 1975. Munguva yehondo, aiva aizivikanwa Polish uye Soviet vatungamiriri vemauto, ipapo Colonel-General Soviet Army. Akaberekerwa Volgograd mudunhu. Aiitawo muHondo Yenyika I kubvira 1915 kusvika 1917. Mune Red Army muna 1918, akaraira rechiuto, zvadaro hondo pakati Southern Front. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Military Academy uye mapoka ari Academy ainzi pashure Dzerzhinsky (1926).

Great Patriotic War, akasangana mukuru wegumi michini Corps uye pedyo Grodno airarama, umo muviri wake akauya kuna kurwa. Kubvira muna 1943, akaraira michini uye warrior nevarwi Polish Army. Akatora mugove Victory Parade musi Red Square. Akashumira muuto reSoviet Ndisati ndatomboenda pamudyandigere. Akafa muna Minsk. Mugwagwa inonzi pashure muguta Grodno Mostovenko, apo kubvira 1967 ave ane honorary mugari. Zvakapembererwa zvombo vemauto vakanga akaonga: gumi nevaviri mibayiro, vakawanda Medals chete munguva yehondo. Colonel-General kubva 1946. Aiva kumumvuri ari gamba iri yokufungidzira "Hondo" Ivan Stadnyuk. Pamapeji aro - uyu General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, ane Biography zvakafanana zvikuru njodzi vemauto General Mostovenko.

General Ahlyustin

Vakafira hondo hondo muna Slavgorod muruwa, Mogilev nharaunda - General Ahlyustin Petr Nikolaevich akavawo zvikabva ari gamba Romana Stadnyuka. Iye akazvarwa kuChelyabinsk mudunhu. Ndakakwanisa kuita zvimwe kurwa vari Russian paakaenda mauto hussar, apo akagamuchira wokutanga mukuru yakakwirira. Pashure pehondo, kwekanguva akashanda simbi chirimwa. Muna 1918 iye nokuzvidira akasvika panhengo Red Army, apo aiva mukuru mazana gomo inifanduri hondo. Iye akarwa kumaodzanyemba uye okumabvazuva fronts.

Muna 1926 iye kudzidza vakuru 'pamapoka, ipapo - vamabhiza muna 1928. Kusvikira muna 1941, akashanda ari vamabhiza chete, basa michini Corps pamberi hondo, pakarepo - wavarwi ake. Mune maminitsi hondo yokutanga akatungamirira Corps yake kunorwa zvikuru pevane masimba, muruwa Minsk airarama. Zvasara muviri July chete zvakare pamwe Red Army. Pasina zvombo, pasina michini uye Matériel. Pamberi musangano muviri pamwe huru zvikamu mukuru akafa kuyambuka SOG.

General Hatskilevich

Major General Hatskilevich akafa pazuva rechitatu pashure kutanga hondo, muhondo, zvakananga tangi. Akanga akaberekerwa Nizhny Novgorod mumhuri yechiJudha, akashanda kubva 1916 muna Imperial Army, uye muna 1918 iye akanzi kupinda Red Army. Muna War Civil vaiwana mukurumbira zvikuru nokurwa muna West, South-West uye South fronts, akagamuchira mibayiro. A gore asati pakutanga Great Patriotic yakatarwa wehondo yeChitanhatu michini Corps muna Western District, munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva, muviri rava mutungamiri muruwa. The simba kwazvo kuda waiva murume uyu, kuverenga uye pfungwa. Aiziva kuti rinotevera hondo - hondo michini, uye akaita zvose muviri hwaienzanirana zviitiko zvomunguva yemberi.

Kurwa vakauya pakarepo, uye 24 June, pasi tisanzwa kubhomba kubva mumhepo, akatema counterblow pamusoro mauto muvengi. Kunyange akavamanikidza kuti shure. Uye akasungwa necheni huru mauto ake muvengi kuna Red Army aigona kuita redeployment. Somugumisiro, kwakange chete tangi rimwe dzimba, uye tangi ichi chaiva General. Zvisinei, mumwe kubva encirclement kwemasikati rakatanga, umo General vakadzvinyirirwa makonye akawanda German Anti-tangi pfuti. Akaurayiwa. Ivan Stadnyuk akapa gamba rake General Chumakov unhu izvi - ungwaru, ushingi uye kuzvitsaurira.